Results 1 to 10 of about 287 (109)

A review of conceptual changes and perception studies of autism and related terminologies [PDF]

open access: yesXin yixue
This review provides an overview of the evolution and perceptions of the concept of autism within Western and Chinese contexts, as well as the perceptions of various groups toward official and related terminology.
LAO Uchong, ZHU Huilin
doaj   +3 more sources

听性脑干反应偏侧优势用于孤独症谱系障碍患儿言语理解能力评估的回顾性对照研究 [PDF]

open access: yesZhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2018
: 【目的】初步探讨孤独症谱系障碍患儿听性脑干反应的偏侧优势与言语理解能力之间的关系,为寻 求孤独症谱系障碍患儿言语理解能力的客观评估指标奠定基础。【方法】回顾性分析2013年9月-2015年8月 在本院儿童行为发育中心诊断为孤独症谱系障碍患儿的听性脑干反应结果,并与同期在本院耳鼻喉科治疗的分 泌性中耳炎患儿痊愈后的听性脑干反应结果进行对比。根据纳入标准,最终纳入孤独症谱系障碍患儿84名, 分泌性中耳炎痊愈患儿27名。【结果】孤独症谱系障碍组的Ⅲ、Ⅴ波潜伏期及Ⅰ-Ⅲ、Ⅰ-Ⅴ波间期均显著长于 ...
黎志成   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

孤独症谱系障碍诊疗现状与展望

open access: yesZhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2015
摘 要:孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组病因未明?致残率极高?以症状定义的神经发育障碍性疾病?近年来,不同领域的科学家对ASD的研究取得了诸多成果,包括对行为定义取得了共识?提高了婴幼儿早期表现认识?多方面了解其神经心理机制?发现罕见和常见的基因突变?逐步建立及完善系统性临床评估和循证干预措施等,但仍存有很多谜团有待进一步研究探索?本文对ASD的流行病学特征?发病机制?诊断与评估及康复治疗研究进行论述?
doaj   +1 more source

孤独症谱系障碍儿童普通话词汇特点及发展

open access: yesZhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2015
摘 要: 【目的】 探索普通话ASD儿童词汇发展过程和发展特点,比较其与发育迟缓的不同之处?【方法】 以深圳市妇幼保健院儿童心理科就诊的31名ASD儿童为病例组,同期就诊的20名DD儿童?健康体检的20名TD儿童为对照组,采用发育月龄匹配?分别对三组儿童进行PCDI词汇量评估,对三组儿童总词汇量?各类词汇量进行独立样本方差分析,将三组儿童总词汇量与适应性月龄进行相关分析?【结果】 PCDI词汇总量ASD组 > TD组 > DD组,但三组差异无统计学意义,名词ASD组 > TD组 > DD组 ...
doaj   +1 more source

Status of Diagnosis and Expert Advice of Developmental Disorder Related to Childhood Rehabilitation The Subspecialty Group of Rehabilitation,the Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical Association [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
In order to standardize the diagnosis and nomenclature of dvelopmental disorder in China, and ensure that clinical professionals can be able to diagnose and treat these diseases early and accurately, the Rehabilitation Group of Pediatrics Branch of ...

core   +1 more source

孤独症儿童日常执行功能与其核心症状及注意缺陷多动症状的关联

open access: yesZhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2023
目的探索孤独症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童日常执行功能与其核心症状及注意缺陷多动 (ADHD)症状的关联,以及心理理论等其他认知能力对关联的调节作用。方法招募6~12岁ASD儿童,并根据纳入排除标准确定了86名儿童。采用儿童韦氏智力测试 (WISC-Ⅳ)、新异故事测试 (SST)、执行功能行为评定量表 (BRIEF) 评估儿童的认知能力;注意缺陷多动障碍评定量表 (SNAP-Ⅳ)、社交反应量表 (SRS)、重复刻板行为检查表-修订版 (RBS-R) 分别评估儿童的注意缺陷多动症状 ...
刘锦明   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Advances in social robot-assisted intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
摘要: 患有孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)的儿童具有明显的社交缺陷,而社交辅助机器人因其自身的优势,在ASD儿童的社交干预训练方面取得了有效的成果.综述以往干预研究中机器人的角色,干预方案的特点、内容和局限性,以期对ASD儿童社会交往技能的改善有所启示;同时,对未来干预研究的方向进行讨论.
刘洁含, 李 甦
core   +1 more source

探究白藜芦醇对小鼠皮层神经元兴奋性的影响 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
目的探究白藜芦醇对小鼠皮层神经元兴奋性的影响。方法取1月龄雄性小鼠制备小鼠急性大脑前额叶皮层切片后,随机分为空白对照组与白藜芦醇组。实验过程中对照组不做处理,白藜芦醇组灌流液加入终浓度为100μmol·L-1的白藜芦醇溶液。采用电生理全细胞记录模式分别记录两组神经元的兴奋性突触后电流(sEPSC)、动作电位(AP)以及Cl-电流。结果与对照组比较,白藜芦醇组兴奋性电流幅度(Amplititude)与频率(Frequency)均降低,梯度电流刺激诱发的AP数目减少,Cl-电流的幅度与频率也明显降低 ...
卢萍   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The role of gestures in predicting treatment outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder [PDF]

open access: yes
Objective To explore the role of gestures in predicting the treatment outcomes of early behavioral interventions in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) across the dimensions of quantity, communicative function and integration ability of
YE Qianying, LIU Linru, XU Yanting, ZHU Huilin, DENG Hongzhu
core   +1 more source

Adaptation and adaptability survey of the RUBI-PT program for autism spectrum disorders [PDF]

open access: yes
Objective·To explore the adaptation and adaptability of RUBI-PT (the Research Units in Behavioral Intervention Autism Network Parent Training) program in China.Methods·According to the four steps of cultural adaptation, the RUBI-PT program was adapted ...
LI Fei   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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