Results 21 to 30 of about 7,411 (109)

利用污水污泥制备有机物聚集介质的可行性探析

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2022
将城市污水中富含的有机物质或化学能回收利用,转化为有价值的产品或能源,是当前城市污水处理领域的研究热点。低浓度有机物的富集浓缩是实现城市污水有机物回收利用的首要前提。利用絮凝捕集方法将污水有机物转移聚集至污泥中,具有富集过程能耗低、碳转化损失少的优点。阐述分析了高分子有机絮凝剂的制备原理,尤其是天然高分子絮凝剂改性制备过程中各组分的作用、特性与效果,并将污泥水热处理液相产物中大分子有机物的组成和特性与之进行对比分析,介绍了接枝共聚、醚化、氧化等几种常见改性手法。结合相关实验研究 ...
王灵芝   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

基于WGCNA分析鉴定糖尿病肾病新的诊断标志物

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2023
目的 基于生物信息学技术鉴定糖尿病肾病(DKD)新的诊断标志物。方法 在基因综合表达数据库(GEO)中筛选DKD与正常肾小球组织中的差异表达基因(DEGs),并通过加权基因共表达网络(WGCNA)筛选关键基因模块,获得关键DEGs。进行基因本体论功能(GO)以及基因组百科全书通路(KEGG)富集分析,以及蛋白互作(PPI)分析获取核心基因。绘制核心基因的受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线,筛选出诊断效能较好的基因作为诊断标志物,并进行基因集富集分析(GSEA)以及免疫浸润分析。结果 共鉴定出87个DEGs ...
安敏   +4 more
doaj  

Epitaxial Growth Mechanism and Magnetic Properties of Heterogeneous Core–Shell Grains in (Nd, Y)‐Fe‐B Alloys

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The construction of core–shell grains can enhance the coercivity of Nd2Fe14B magnets. However, it is a significant challenge to elucidate the formation of these core–shell grains particularly regarding the spontaneous core–shell structure in Y‐substituted Nd2Fe14B alloys.
Sining Fan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

喀斯特坡地侵蚀泥沙养分流失与粒径分布的关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
在丹江口库区喀斯特地区,研究分析自然降雨条件下5种不同植被覆盖类型(疏林地(C1)、乔木林地(C2)、坡耕地(C3)、荒草地(C4)、灌草地(C5))坡面侵蚀泥沙的氮、磷、钾养分流失及泥沙粒径分布特征,探讨泥沙养分流失与粒径分布的关系。结果表明:(1)侵蚀泥沙以粉粒(2~50 μm)、砂粒(50~2 000 μm)为主,0~20 μm颗粒含量随降雨强度的增加而减少。0~2 μm颗粒富集度集中在3.08~6.62,2~20 μm颗粒富集度集中在2.48~3.58,20~2 000 ...
周梦玲   +6 more
doaj  

Recovering Critical Elements From Wastewater for Battery Materials: A Review

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Driven by global carbon neutrality goals, the transition toward a circular economy and sustainable resource management has become increasingly imperative. Given the indispensable role of battery technologies in modern energy storage systems, strategic elements such as lithium (Li), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni)—identified by the European ...
Ting Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electric Field‐Induced Dark Current Steering in MAPbI3/Nb2CTx Photodetector Toward Weak‐Light Single‐Pixel Imaging

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT In conventional photoconductive detectors, the shared collection path for dark current and photocurrent imposes a fundamental compromise between noise suppression and signal responsivity. To break this trade‐off, we introduce a device architecture featuring a strategically integrated third electrode within a MAPbI3/Nb2CTx heterostructure. This
Yan‐Wei Lv   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

高羊茅和黑麦草对污染土壤Cd,Pb,Zn的富集特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
以潮褐土为供试土壤,通过模拟试验研究了高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea)和黑麦草(Lolium multif lorum)对复合污染土壤Cd,Pb,Zn的富集特点。结果表明,在土壤Cd,Pb,Zn复合污染处理条件下,高羊茅Cd,Pb,Zn的平均富集量,地上部分别为5.76,19.77,418.18 mg/kg,地下部分别为129.82,256.66,354.66 mg/kg;黑麦草Cd,Pb,Zn的平均富集量,地上部分别为5.57,26.13,467.18 mg/kg,地下部分别为114 ...
杨卓   +4 more
doaj  

Directed Construction of a Synergistic Li3P‐LiF Inorganic Solid Electrolyte Interphase Toward Stable Silicon Anodes

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Silicon–carbon composite anodes offer exceptionally high energy density, but their practical application is severely constrained by the structural instability and continuous evolution of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). In this work, moving beyond conventional LiF‐enrichment strategies, we propose a directional regulation approach based
Yao Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

蔬菜对多氯代有机污染物富集转移特征初探

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
采用野外调查采样和室内培养、分析相结合的方法,探讨蔬菜对多氯代有机污染物(PCOPs)的富集和转移特征。结果表明:不同旱地蔬菜对不同PCOPs的富集能力和转移能力各不相同,主要体现在叶菜类对六六六(HCB)的富集系数最高,根菜类对滴滴涕(DDT)类的转移系数最高等特点;不同盆栽蔬菜的富集和转移特点和旱地蔬菜的基本一致,且随着土壤受污染程度的加剧会导致其富集系数和转移系数降低,这与蔬菜生物量较小而影响其对PCOPs的富集和转移能力有关 ...
万大娟, 贾晓珊, 谭长银
doaj  

Prolonged Nutrient Enrichment Slows the Recovery of Biodiversity and Productivity After Its Cessation

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
Grassland recovery following nutrient cessation is asymmetric and strongly shaped by nutrient enrichment history. Higher nutrient addition rates and longer enrichment duration caused larger departures from control conditions, with biomass recovering more rapidly than species richness over decadal timescales.
Miao He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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