Results 1 to 10 of about 99 (52)
Community Assembly Mechanism of Woody Plants at Different Successional Stages in Karst Areas Based on Functional Traits and Phylogeny. [PDF]
Ecol EvolThis study reveals a shift in woody plant community assembly from competitive exclusion in early succession to habitat filtering in later stages within karst areas. Environmental distance (80.54%) contributed significantly more than geographical distance (9.95%), providing strong quantitative evidence that niche processes, particularly habitat ...
Hu H +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Reactive oxygen species act as signaling molecules to control root hair initiation and tip growth. [PDF]
New PhytolSummary Root hairs (RHs) increase the surface area of roots, facilitating nutrient and water uptake and plant anchorage. RHs form from root epidermal cells and elongate by polar tip growth. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have recently been implicated as important signals that drive RH formation and elongation using both genetic and imaging approaches ...
Gerber ME, White MG, Muday GK.
europepmc +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 以银中杨三年生苗木为试验材料,模拟不同程度的土壤干旱环境,研究了土壤干旱对银中杨生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,叶绿素含量在干旱初期降低,持续到干旱14天时,随着干旱程度的加剧,叶绿素含量增加。SOD在轻度干旱胁迫的初期,其活性提高,随着胁迫时间的延长、胁迫强度的加剧,其活性降低,但降低幅度较小;POD活性和可溶性蛋白含量显著降低;类胡萝卜素、脯氨酸含量和电解质含量略微增加,可溶性糖含量显著增加;丙二醛(M DA)含量无明显变化,银中杨叶片的电导率在干旱初期随着土壤含水量的降低而增加,干旱胁迫14天时 ...
王晶英, 赵雨森, 王臻, 李贺程
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 用100,300,500 mg/L的氯化胆碱(CC)水溶液喷施干旱胁迫下的地黄叶片,研究了CC对干旱胁迫下地黄叶片抗氧化代谢、细胞膜稳定性、叶绿素荧光参数及块根中梓醇含量的影响.结果表明,叶面喷施CC有效调节了干旱胁迫下地黄叶片的抗氧化酶SOD、APX、CAT的活性,降低了叶片MDA的含量和相对电导率,减缓了叶绿素的降解.因此,使地黄叶片在干旱胁迫条件下维持较高的通过PSI的电子传递速率(Fv/Fo)、PS Ⅱ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、实际光化学效率(ΦPS Ⅱ)和光化学猝灭系数(qP ...
祁春苗, 赵会杰, 张秀月
doaj +2 more sources
The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts
New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 1, Page 46-63, July 2026.Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 750-763, March 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests worldwide are increasingly impacted by drought due to climate change, prompting plants to adapt through dehydration tolerance (DT) and avoidance (DA), two distinct physiological strategies.
Xingyun Liang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 通过盆栽模拟干旱试验，测定了干旱胁迫下玉米根系生长情况和根际土壤中速效N、P、K的含量。结果表明，干旱胁迫抑制了玉米拔节期和抽雄-开花期玉米根系的生长，减弱了玉米根系的吸收能力。干旱胁追下玉米根际NH4^＋-N、NO3^--N、速效P和速效K均发生根际富集现象。其中有效N和速效K含量高于正常供水．而速效P却呈现低于正常供水的趋势。干旱胁追抑制玉米根系生长、减弱根系吸收能力是玉米减产的重要原因。
韩希英, 宋凤斌
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探讨气候变化下灌草群落中主要植物水分来源差异及动态变化。以黄土高原典型自然恢复植物(油蒿、苜蓿与藜)为研究对象,通过减少自然降水的15%(中度干旱)与30%(极端干旱)来控制干旱程度,研究植物水分利用来源与生长对干旱胁迫的响应特征。将植被群落潜在水源划分为浅层(0—20 cm)、中层(20—60 cm)与深层(60—120 cm)土壤水,采用稳定水同位素技术与MixSIAR模型定量分析不同干旱胁迫程度(减雨30%、减雨15%与对照)下植被根系水分吸收特征。结果表明:(1 ...
罗立娇 +5 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 11, Page 3255-3268, November 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The biotic resistance hypothesis (BRH) of Elton posits that diverse communities are more resistant to biological invasions. While the effects of climatic stresses and human disturbances on community invasibility have been extensively studied individually, their combined
Kai Shi, Misbah Naz, Chi Zhang, Hua Shao
wiley +1 more source
四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2009 用30%的聚乙二醇(PEG-6000),模拟干旱逆境对麻疯树幼苗进行干旱胁迫,分别测定不同胁迫程度下麻疯树幼苗中水势、可溶性糖、脯氨酸、甜菜碱、丙二醛等部分生理生化指标的变化,以研究麻疯树的抗旱机理。结果表明,麻疯树幼苗对干旱胁迫较为敏感,随胁迫程度的加深,叶片水势下降,可溶性糖、脯氨酸、甜菜碱、丙二醛含量均呈现出一定的变化规律,初步说明麻疯树在遭受干旱胁迫时其渗透调节作用会增强,生物膜的通透性也会增加。同时,通过mRNA差异显示技术(DDRT-PCR ...
黄静 +5 more
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