Results 111 to 120 of about 70,150 (293)

The Inclusion Trade‐Off: Comparing the Design and Functionality of Collaborative Governance Forums

open access: yesPolicy Studies Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental challenges require collaboration across jurisdictions, often through forums or intermediary spaces for repeated interaction. A persistent forum design question concerns inclusion criteria, or which actors should be included.
Adam Wiechman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on the Dynamic Change of the Retail TFP in China and its Macro Influence Factors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
随着我国居民财富的积累,消费需求对我国经济发展的推动作用愈加明显,同时也对我国经济的消费服务水平提出了更高的要求,零售是实现消费过程中重要的环节。21世纪初,外资零售和网络零售的发展给我国零售业带来了变革,但由于我国经济发展区域不均衡,我国零售业的发展亦存在较大的区域差异,因此本文基于我国零售业发展区域不平衡的客观事实,深入研究我国东、中、西部地区零售业发展过程中零售业效率的动态变化,并研究各地区影响零售业效率变化的宏观环境因素,提出政策建议以促进我国零售业区域均衡发展,提高零售业的消费服务水平 ...
张林林
core  

What Drives Forum Rule Adaptation: Investigating the Influence of the Forum Founder and Polycentric Governance Linkages in Dutch Strategic Spatial Planning

open access: yesPolicy Studies Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Forums play an important role in addressing interdependent policy issues, and their effectiveness depends on the continuous adaptation of forum rules. Yet, it remains unclear whether rules are exclusively used and adapted to improve forum effectiveness.
Ingo Bousema   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analysis of Export Sophistication of China’s Automobile Industry and Its Determinants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
作为最大的发展中国家,中国近些年来的出口贸易快速增长。在追求出口规模和数量的增长的同时,中国越来越重视出口结构的优化、出口产品技术含量的增长。与此同时,作为国民经济的支柱行业之一,中国汽车制造业也加快了全球化的脚步,汽车产品出口稳步提升。在朝着汽车出口大国迈进的同时,我们不容忽视中国距离汽车出口强国仍有较大距离,目前汽车制造业的出口仍存在自主开发能力薄弱、出口产品技术含量较低以及出口竞争力较弱等问题。为了准确探究中国汽车制造业的出口技术含量,同时定位中国汽车制造业在国际中的发展情况 ...
林羡
core  

Focusing Events, Agenda Setting, and Narrative Numbing

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Focusing events are important in understanding policy change, as demonstrated in Birkland's work on agenda setting, the multiple streams framework, and the narrative policy framework. These frameworks emphasize the role of focusing events in drawing public attention to broader issues.
Megan K. Warnement Wrobel   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

IGF-I、HGF及胰岛素与乳腺癌患者雌激素受体及淋巴结转移的相关性研究

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2015
乳腺癌是妇女中第二位常见的恶性肿瘤,严重影响妇女身心健康,甚至危及生命。在乳腺癌的发生、发展过程中,有很多因素可以影响肿瘤细胞的生物学行为。而淋巴结转移是乳腺癌主要的转移方式,也是乳腺癌致死的重要原因[1]。因此,控制乳腺癌的淋巴结转移是乳腺癌治疗面临的重要难题。在影响乳腺癌发生发展的因素中,许多细胞因子都参与肿瘤的生长、血管形成、侵袭和转移[2,3]。目前对于如胰岛素样生长因子-1(insulin-like growth fac-
杨晓蕾
doaj  

An Empirical Analysis of RMB Exchange Rate ExpectationFeatures---- Based on the RMB Foreign Exchange Option [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
自2005年汇改以来,人民币汇率浮动幅度不断扩大,人民币定价机制日趋 市场化。与此同时,伴随着人民币国际化进程的不断推进,影响人民币汇率的因 素更加复杂多元。因此,在人民币国际化程度不断提升的今天,人民币汇率变动 的研究面临新的挑战,显得越来越重要。人民币汇率预期作为前瞻性指标,对预 判汇率走势及变动具有重要作用,尤其如何从金融市场相关产品的价格中提取汇 率预期更具有实际意义。 因此本文基于一个月期人民币外汇期权数据提取人民币短期汇率预期,并对 人民币短期汇率预期分布特征及影响因素进行分析 ...
郑欣
core  

Assessing D‐Squame as a Minimally Invasive Technique to Evaluate the Cutaneous Immune Response mRNA in a Dog Model of Canine Atopic Dermatitis

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a multifactorial, inherited skin disease, estimated to affect ≤ 15% of dogs. Studies of skin messenger mRNA in cAD currently use invasive methods, including blood sampling and biopsy collection, whilst advances in human atopic dermatitis study methodology have demonstrated reliable use of minimally ...
Xavier Langon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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