Results 31 to 40 of about 14,359 (160)

温带荒漠中温度和土壤水分对土壤呼吸的影响 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
荒漠对气候变化具有高度敏感性,深刻认识和量化非生物因子对荒漠生态系统土壤呼吸的影响具有重要意义。采用自动CO2通量系统(Li-8100)监测了梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)、假木贼(Anabasis aphylla)和盐穗木(Halostachys caspica)群落生长季土壤呼吸及温度、土壤含水量等,深入分析了水热因子对土壤呼吸的影响。土壤呼吸具有不对称的日格局,最小值出现在8:00,最大值在12:00~14:00。土壤呼吸的季节格局与气温变化基本同步,最小值在生长季末期(10月)
张丽华   +3 more
core  

An Ultrasmall Strontium‐Loaded Polydopamine Nanoformulation for Near‐Infrared‐Enhanced Periodontitis Therapy via Photodynamic Gas‐Promoted Antibacterial and Bone Repair

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Periodontitis is a chronic infectious oral disease triggered by periodontopathogenic bacteria, resulting in the progressive inflammation and destruction of the tissues surrounding teeth. To achieve reprogramming of the infectious microenvironment for periodontitis therapy, a nanoformulation was proposed by loading polydopamine (PDA) with ...
Hao Liang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

樟子松人工林土壤养分、微生物及酶活性的研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
对章古台不同林龄樟子松人工林土壤养分、微生物及酶活性进行了测定和分析,结果表明:各林地的土壤养分、微生物和酶活性均表现出差异。与健康林相比,出现生长衰退林地土壤样品的养分指标、微生物和酶活性均有显著程度的降低,表明土壤地力已出现严重衰退。土壤微生物数量、酶活性与土壤养分间呈显著相关关系,可作为评价土壤肥力的指标。解决当前人工林退化的主要措施是因地制宜进行间伐或轮伐,改善林地微生态条件,尽量避免营造人工纯林,建议营造混交林。
杨涛 徐慧 李慧 方德华 朱教君
doaj   +2 more sources

封育和水平沟生态恢复措施对宁夏黄土丘陵区典型草原土壤生物学特性的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
研究禁牧封育和水平沟生态恢复措施下黄土丘陵区典型草原土壤生物学特性变化,以期为该区草地生态建设提供依据。采用空间梯度代替时间梯度的方法,在宁夏黄土丘陵区典型草原,选取未封育(放牧)、封育3~15 a、水平沟整地后1~15 a的土壤,分析0—10,10—20,20—30,30—40 cm土壤微生物数量、微生物生物量碳、量氮和土壤酶活性的变化特征及其相关性。结果表明:(1)试验区土壤微生物类群以放线菌为主,达到86.18%~4.43%,数量表现为放线菌>细菌>真菌;土壤微生物总数、细菌和放线菌数 ...
周, 贾希洋, 周静静
doaj  

Synergy of Built‐In Electric Field and Surface Reconstruction of Co–NiS/Ni3S2 Nanowires for Enhanced Bifunctional Activity and Anti‐Chlorine Corrosion in Seawater Electrolysis

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The development of efficient and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts is a key challenge for the industrialization of hydrogen production by water electrolysis. In this work, Co‐doped NiS/Ni3S2 heterostructured nanowire arrays (Co–NiS/Ni3S2 NA) were successfully constructed by precisely modulating the phase‐selective behavior of nickel ...
Xing‐Hang Liu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

设施土壤微生物学特性变化研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
采用定点取样的方法,研究了不同种植年限设施土壤微生物主要类群、生物量碳和5种酶活性的变化特点,结果表明:(1)不同种植年限设施土壤微生物主要类群随季节变化不一致,细菌数量先升后降,高峰出现在6月,10月最低;真菌和放线菌数量均在3月最多,而后逐渐减少。随设施种植年限的延长,微生物总数逐渐增加,但真菌和放线菌占微生物总数的比例却呈下降趋势。与露地相比,设施栽培中真菌增加快于细菌。(2)不同种植年限设施土壤微生物生物量碳在3月和6月含量最高,随设施种植年限的延长,微生物生物量碳含量也增加。(3 ...
王珊, 李廷轩, 张锡洲, 周建新
doaj   +2 more sources

Actinobacterial Diversity in Depositional Environment of the Southwest India Ocean Ridge and Polyphasic Taxonomy of Five Marine Actinobacteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
随着各类拮抗病原菌和顽固性病原菌的出现,以及人们对抗病毒、抗肿瘤等低毒性药物需求的增加,海洋微生物活性次生代谢产物已经成为全球创新药物新的增长点。放线菌是一类重要的药用微生物资源,一百多年来,陆生放线菌资源的研究和开发利用取得了极其辉煌的成就;但受资源获取的限制,目前人们对海洋放线菌的研究还未完全展开。本论文以西南印度洋中脊沉积环境采集的海洋生物样品为基础,对其中的放线菌进行分离方法、生物学特性和系统分类学研究,并结合克隆文库方法对其中放线菌的多样性进行研究;对于发现的新分类单元菌株 ...
王爽
core  

食品廃棄物由来のアメリカミズアブ(Hermetia illucens, Diptera: Stratiomydae)堆肥が節足動物の個体数及び在来植物品種の生育に及ぼす影響 [PDF]

open access: yes
岩手大学博士(農学)原著論文 Yudistira, D.H., Y.U. Sandi, B.A. Wirabumi, A. Damayanti, P. Wikandari, S. Sato. (2025) Effects of different application doses of black soldier fly frass Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomydae) on soybean plant performances and arthropod
YUDISTIRA, Dwi Harya
core   +1 more source

Smart Biomaterials and Dressings for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Chronic inflammatory skin diseases, encompassing immune‐inflammatory conditions and infection‐associated dermatoses, pose significant clinical challenges due to high prevalence, recurrence, and therapeutic resistance, affect over 30% of the global population.
Zehao Lan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Micro‐Nano Flower‐Like Na3V2(PO4)3@C Constructed by Polar‐Driven H‐Bond Engineering Toward High‐Rate Sodium Storage

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT The polyanionic compound Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) has emerged as a competitive cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), owing to its high‐voltage redox activity (3.4 V vs. the Na+/Na reference couple) and NASICON‐type framework that enables superior ionic conductivity.
Xiaolei Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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