Results 11 to 20 of about 2,548 (157)
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Study on the microbial community structure, diversity and abundance in water-soil interface sediments on the watershed of three rivers [PDF]
, 2013 为了探讨无机盐分、养分及有机质矿化作用对微生物群落结构、多样性和功能微生物丰度影响，河流水土界面微生物群落结构和碳、氮、硫循环功能微生物种群的演替规律，本论文以九龙江、闽江和瓯江三江流域作为研究区域，并增加温室培养实验，对其中水土界面沉积物样品中的理化参数、微生物群落、多样性和功能微生物丰度进行测定；采用基因文库构建技术、变性梯度凝胶电泳技术（DGGE）和illumina高通量测序技术分析了样品中微生物群落结构及活动规律；利用实时荧光定量PCR（RT-PCR）技术对功能微生物进行定量 ...
李虎
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.ABSTRACT Skin wound injuries are often accompanied by bacterial infections and severe inflammation. Especially, M1‐type macrophages at the wound site can trigger a cascade of inflammatory responses, mediating a vicious cycle of inflammation. Meanwhile, hypoxia further exacerbates vascular damage and constriction in the wound microenvironment, thereby ...
Xianfeng Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2018 结合坡面微地形变化,从土壤微生物群落多样性角度研究典型缓丘区不同坡位上土壤微生物群落特征,了解微地形生境下土壤微生物群落变化趋势.研究结果表明,土壤微生物群落培养的平均颜色变化率(AWCD)增长曲线呈现中坡位>坡顶>下坡位>上坡位>坡底的规律,中坡位土壤微生物群落代谢活性最高,坡底土壤微生物群落对基质的利用能力最低;在土壤微生物多样性指数比较中发现,除McIntosh均一度指数变化不显著外,其余土壤微生物多样性指数在不同坡位上存在显著差异.其中 ...
杜勇 +4 more
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Contribution of microcosm experiments to conservation science
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.Abstract Microcosms, or miniature experimental systems, have been used to develop models and theories in ecology. However, their contribution to conservation science is unclear. We explored the application, design, and impact of microcosms in conservation science from 469 systematically identified articles published from 1986 to 2023.
Eleanor R. Stern +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbial mediation and mechanism derived from electron shuttle on the speciation of arsenic/iron from arsenic-enriched tailing mine sediments [PDF]
, 2016 沉积物的砷污染及危害对动植物及地下水等生态环境已经构成严重威胁。自然环境中微生物对砷的化学形态及循环方面起重要的作用。但是，微生物驱动金属(砷/铁)还原溶解过程可以是多条路径的，而金属在介质环境的解离/释放过程与环境中微界面中的微生物、外源载体和溶解性有机质(dissolvedorganicmatter，DOM)等密切相关。本文以中国湖南省石门县雄黄尾矿沉积物作为研究对象，通过以几种不同电子中介体——蒽醌-2，6-磺酸钠(anthraquinone-2，6-disulfonate，AQDS ...
陈铮
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 163-175, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Research on Biological Nitrogen Removal by Aerobic Denitrification Process at Low-temperature and the Psychrolerant Mechanism of Functional Bacteria [PDF]
, 2015 本研究针对传统生物脱氮工艺存在能耗大、基建和运行费用高、低温运行效果差等缺陷，采用好氧反硝化工艺处理人工模拟含氮污水，实现好氧条件下同一反应器内全程生物脱氮过程。采用逐步提高曝气时间及曝气强度的方式，以KNO3为氮源，以普通城市污水处理厂的活性污泥为接种泥，实现了好氧反硝化菌的富集及工艺的常温启动。在此基础上，研究了温度对好氧反硝化工艺的性能影响，及低温环境下反应器运行条件的调控效果。此外，针对分离得到的异养硝化-好氧反硝化纯菌的耐冷特性，通过测定其在短期降温过程中ATP含量的变化情况 ...
王语颖
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紫茎泽兰入侵下喀斯特退化天坑的土壤微生物群落特征 [PDF]
, 2019 紫茎泽兰入侵到宏大地表负地形的喀斯特退化天坑后,会通过改变其立地环境的土壤微生物群落来影响退化天坑的植物多样性、群落演替与自然生态恢复.以云南沾益天坑群的典型退化天坑巴家陷塘为研究区,选择不同生境的紫茎泽兰根系土壤,采用Biolog微平板法探究紫茎泽兰根系土壤微生物群落特征.结果表明:受退化天坑内生境异质性影响,紫茎泽兰的入侵程度表现为坑坡灌草地>坑底草地>坑坡林地>坑口灌草地,并且不同生境的紫茎泽兰性状特征存在差异;紫茎泽兰根系土壤微生物代谢活性、优势度指数、丰富度指数 ...
江聪 +4 more
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Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 176-190, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou +4 more
wiley +1 more source