Results 21 to 30 of about 2,270 (146)

Factors influencing fine roots decomposition rates in response to nitrogen addition vary across root characteristics

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon Sequestration and Balance in Kandelia candel Plantation Ecosystem in Jiulongjiang Estuary [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
本文选择福建九龙江口不同发育阶段(中龄林、成熟林)的秋茄红树林为研究对象,通过测定秋茄红树林林木层各器官、凋落物层和土壤层含碳率,结合各组分生物量和年净生产量,计算了秋茄红树林生态系统的碳储量和不同发育阶段秋茄林的年净固碳量。于2010年5月至2011年4月,采用LI–8100全自动土壤CO2通量测定系统,研究了不同林龄秋茄林的土壤呼吸的日动态、月动态与季节差异,及其土壤水热因子对土壤呼吸的影响。通过测定样地的土壤含碳率和碳储量,以及秋茄林生态系统地上部分的年固碳量,分析评价了秋茄红树林生态系统的碳源 ...
金亮
core  

Altered nutrient cycling functionality in seagrass meadows under a simulated future marine heatwave event

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 6, Page 2616-2629, September 2025.
Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tree mycorrhizal associations regulate relationships between plant and microbial communities and soil organic carbon stocks at local scales in a temperate forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 1550-1566, June 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant–microbe interactions drive the rhizosphere microbial assembly and nitrogen cycling in a subtropical forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of Soil Active Carbon Fractions and Carbon Pool Stability in Major Forest Types in Northern Daxing’an Mountains [PDF]

open access: yes
[Objective] Soil organic carbon is an important component of the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems, and active organic carbon can indicate changes in soil carbon pools.
CAI Tijiu, LIU Beibei
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dynamics of adult and sub‐adult sika deer during reintroduction 重引入过程中成年和亚成年梅花鹿肠道微生物的动态变化

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 257-270, September 2024.
Natural training enclosure design schematic. We selected 12 sika deer including six adults and six sub‐adults. Key considerations in the design of the natural training were to divide the training spatial ground into two parts (30 × 30 m small areas for isolation of new individuals and large areas measuring 200 × 600 m for free walking), and the ...
Wentao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

毛竹林土壤有机碳及微生物量碳特征研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
通过对湖南会同林区集约经营毛竹林地土壤有机碳和微生物量碳进行测定,结果表明,毛竹林地土壤(0-60 cm)有机碳和微生物量碳含量平均值分别为1.727%和551.84 mg/kg,不同土壤层次有机碳和微生物量碳含量差异极显著,其中,0-20 cm土层有机碳含量平均值为2.607%,分别是20-40 cm和40-60 cm土层有机碳含量的1.67倍和2.57倍;0-20 cm土层的微生物量碳占土壤总微生物量碳的58.9%,分别是20-40 cm和40-60 cm土层的2.69倍和3.08倍 ...
XIAO, FAN, WANG, YU, LIU, DEN
doaj  

模拟氮沉降对华北落叶松人工林土壤微生物碳和微生物氮的动态影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
为揭示过量的大气氮沉降对华北落叶松人工林土壤微生物碳、氮和土壤呼吸的影响,通过对照(N0:0 g/(m2·a))、轻度施氮(N1:8 g/(m2·a))、重度施氮(N2:15 g/(m2·a))3个外源施氮水平下5年的野外定点试验和观测,模拟过量氮沉降条件下华北落叶松人工林土壤微生物碳、氮和土壤呼吸的变化,旨在阐明林下土壤微生物和呼吸对过量氮沉降的响应及其对土壤碳氮循环的影响。结果表明:在5—10月生长季中,土壤微生物碳和氮的平均含量分别为1 098.93,97.31 mg/kg ...
李素新   +3 more
doaj  

黄土区不同类型土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量及其关系

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
研究了黄土高原南部地区不同土壤类型及不同利用方式下土壤微生物摄碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的含量。结果表明:不同土地利用方式下,土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮含量均为林地〉农田,其中林地枯枝落叶层〉林地O~20cm土层。农田土壤微生物量碳、氮的含量均为红油土〉黑垆土〉淋溶褐土;农田土壤中可溶性有机碳含量为淋溶褐土〉红油土〉黑垆土,而可溶性有机氮含量则为黑垆土〉红油土〉淋溶褐土。方差分析表明,不同土壤类型土壤微生物量氮含量之间的差异达显著水平,而不同土壤类型间土壤微生物量碳、可溶性有机碳 ...
汪文霞   +3 more
doaj  

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