Results 21 to 30 of about 1,019,754 (202)

Overlap of nonbreeding wandering albatrosses with fisheries and implications for colony‐specific population trajectories at South Georgia

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bycatch in fisheries is one of the most serious threats to pelagic seabirds, causing major population declines. Mitigation measures can reduce bycatch substantially, but many fisheries fail to apply best practices, and seabird mortality remains high.
V. Warwick‐Evans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial identification of areas suitable for other effective area‐based conservation measures in the European Union

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Although significant biodiversity has been safeguarded by protected areas (PAs), biodiversity trends continue downward. Within the frameworks of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the new EU Restoration Regulation (2024), conserving critical biodiversity areas is essential.
George Kefalas   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Æ E Æ Å – Reshaping the Role of Træna Fishermen

open access: yes, 2022
This diploma project aims to strengthen the viability of Træna’s community by proposing an ocean research facility in the archipelago, enabling the next generation of local fishermen to collect oceanographic data while working at sea. The idea of the fisherman as oceanographer is inextricably linked to the architectural program on the island of ...
openaire   +1 more source

Centering geospatial data uncertainty and the potential for injustice in pastoralist rangeland conservation prioritization

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Procedural, distributional, recognitional, and epistemic justice aspects of conservation interventions are well documented in contexts where pastoralism is a key livelihood and way of life. Geospatial analyses and representations of wildlife conservation and restoration that are increasingly applied in pastoralist rangeland socioecological ...
Ryan R. Unks
wiley   +1 more source

性别对疼痛影响机制的研究进展

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2017
大量的流行病学研究已经证明在诸多慢性疼痛疾病中,女性的流行比率要明显高于男性。因此镇痛药物使用频率方面,女性也要高于男性[1-3]。尽管存在差异,但各类实验分析均得出疼痛存在性别差异的结论[1,9],临床研究也一致表明在疼痛的类型、敏感性、程度和阈值方面存在着性别差异。目前研究表明,在疼痛性疾病中性别差异较大,而在术后疼痛中则性别差异较小,其影响因素主要取决于手术类型及手术方式[1,10 ...
张享, 王鑫, 李爽, 姜瑛
doaj  

人口出生性别比失衡的社会性别视角分析 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
从20世纪80年代开始,中国人口出生性别比开始失衡,而出生性别比失衡最终会引发许多社会问题。文中从社会性别的角度对出生性别比失衡进行分析。首先简单介绍了我国出生性别比的基本状况以及社会性别的概念与理论。接下来着重分析中国出生性别比失衡的原因、对社会的影响 ...
曹锐
core  

红利还是歧视?性别与矛盾性别偏见对惩罚决策的影响

open access: yes, 2022
综合国内外现有的研究结果,本研究认为:由于固有的性别陈规定型观念,人们对于男性和女性的能力与道德存在不同的期望:传统中男性承担着赚钱养家的角色,被认为更有能力,更具代理性;女性则更多地扮演着照料者的角色,被认为更热情、更道德,更具公共性。性别陈规定型观念具有“规定性”,当个体违背其相应性别应表现出的特征时,个体可能受到更严厉的惩罚。因此研究假设不同性别的员工在出现不同类型的失败时,受到的惩罚的严厉程度存在差异,女性出现道德失败时,会遭到更严厉的惩罚;男性出现能力失败时,会遭到更严厉的惩罚。此外 ...
Qian Jiang
core   +1 more source

Evaluating the use of taxonomy in the IUCN Red List

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Taxonomy defines the units that conservationists strive to preserve for future generations. However, the discovery of new species and the taxonomic revision of existing species affect conservation efforts. Despite the importance of taxonomy for a species’ conservation, there is currently no overview of how those leading species extinction risk
Stephen T. Garnett   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

一个在中低档微机上实现的语音识别系统

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 1988
从在中、低档微机上实现孤立词识别的角度,讨论了识别系统的设计和改善性能的问题。提出了综合利用语间的瞬态特性和动态特性进行两次匹配的新方案,加上其它改善性能的措施,缩短识别时间,增加识别准确率。样机巳在AppleⅡ微机上实时实现,用于汉语识别时,获得成功。
罗万伯   +3 more
doaj  

Changes in the transformative potential of action proposals in Finnish Red Lists from 1986 to 2019

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Red lists provide critical knowledge regarding biodiversity decline, especially in Finland, where broad assessments have been made regularly since the 1980s. They deliver information on the threat status of species and ecosystems, propose actions to guide conservation policy, and have the potential to spur transformative change.
Anni Arponen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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