为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
doaj
对北碚观音峡背斜岩溶低山不同土地利用方式下土壤的持水、供水、吸水和蒸发特征进行了研究。结果表明,土地利用方式的不同使低吸力段水分状况存在明显差异,样地1,7的供水性能较好,样地3和6持、供水能力都较好,样地9的持、供水性能差,样地4,10的持水性能较好但供水能力较差。样地2,3,5,9土壤比水容量达10-7数量级(ml/Pa·g)时在土水势-10~-30kPa范围开始出现,表明其土壤的保水供水性能相对弱;各样地土壤在土水势-30~-60kPa时比水容量达10-7数量级,表明岩溶山地土壤在脱水过程中 ...
李阳兵 高明 魏朝富 谢德体 刘国一
doaj +2 more sources
Optimization of Plant-based Almond Yogurt Formulations and Characterization of Their Physical Properties Based on the Principal Component Synthesis Evaluation Approach [PDF]
This study aimed to optimize the formula of plant-based almond yogurt to improve its quality and storage stability. Using sweet almonds as the main ingredient and adding conventional yogurt stabilizers such as emulsifiers and thickeners, plant-based ...
Jianzhong ZHOU +7 more
core +1 more source
Accumulation Characteristics and Hydrological Effects of Litter in Mixed Robinia pseudoacacia Plantations [PDF]
[Objective] Studying the accumulation characteristics and hydrological effects of typical mixed Robinia pseudoacacia plantations is crucial for deeply investigating the water conservation capacity of artificial forests on the Loess Plateau.
CAO Zetao +5 more
core +1 more source
Effects of High Internal Phase Emulsion Gels Stabilized by Whey Protein-Pectin Complex on the Quality of Low-Fat Processed Cheese [PDF]
An emulsion gel stabilized by a mixture of whey protein and pectin (WP) and an emulsion gel stabilized by a mixture of whey protein and glucan (WG) were prepared by an acid induction method.
LI Hongjuan, LI Zhen, REN Chuan, YUAN Yujing, LI Ke, QIU Xiaobao, LI Hongbo, YU Jinghua
core +1 more source
为探究微塑料对土壤持水性能的影响,选用粒径为1 mm和25 μm的聚乙烯微塑料(PE—MPs)颗粒进行土培处理后,采用高速离心机法测得不同处理下的土壤水分特征曲线,并使用Gardner模型进行拟合分析。结果表明:(1)土壤中累积少量的PE—MPs (0~5.00 g/kg)能增强土壤持水性,但当累积量超过一定阈值(5.00~50.00 g/kg)会导致土壤持水能力显著降低。(2)1 mm大粒径PE—MPs大量积累对土壤持水性的降低效应更显著;25 μm小粒径PE ...
周薇, 石磊, 许明祥
doaj
Research on the Flavor and Physicochemical Characteristics of Yogurt Fermented by Different Starter Cultures [PDF]
To screen for a yogurt starter cultures with high viscosity and good comprehensive performance, six types of starter cultures were used to ferment milk in this study.
Aimei ZHOU +5 more
core +1 more source
A link between increased temperature and avian body condition in a logged tropical forest
Abstract The combined effects of anthropogenic disturbances, such as logging and climate change, remain poorly understood; yet, they are the main threats to tropical biodiversity. Most tropical African countries lack long‐term climate data, so climate impacts on biodiversity cannot be assessed.
Moreen Uwimbabazi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
土壤水分有效性的高低是制约石渣土生产能力的关键因素之一。对丹江口库区郧县石渣土 3种不同土石比土壤水分有效性的研究表明 :土壤水分有效性与土壤中的土 (<2 mm)石 (>2 mm)比关系密切。土壤蒸发、持水、导水和供水能力均与土壤中的土石比的大小有关。 3种土壤的持水能力 ,以石砾含量较少、质地较粘的土壤最强 ,以石砾含量较多、质地为壤质的土壤最低。而土壤水分蒸发能力与砾石含量呈负相关 ,土壤水分扩散率则与砾石含量呈正相关。适中土石比的土壤可提高入渗性能 ,减少蒸发量 ,提高供水性能。
吕国安 蔡崇法 等
doaj +2 more sources
Effects of different land use types on soil structure and hydraulic characteristics of reclaimed coal mines in semi-arid areas [PDF]
In order to explore the water characteristics of soil in reclaimed coal mines in semi-arid areas and make better use of the land in reclaimed mining areas, the basic physical properties, water characteristic curves, unsaturated water conductivity and ...
Duomei LI +5 more
core +1 more source

