Results 61 to 70 of about 16,080 (174)
为确定添加生物质炭对旱作农田土壤持水特性的影响,在隆中黄土高原典型旱作农田区设置相关定位试验,对不同生物质炭输入水平的土壤容重、土壤孔隙度、土壤水分常数及土壤水分特征曲线进行测定。结果表明,生物质炭的添加能够减小土壤容重,增加土壤孔隙度。随着生物质炭输入水平的增加,土壤容重的减小及土壤孔隙度的增加幅度加大。生物质炭达到50 t/hm2时土壤结构变化最为明显,0—5,5—10,10—30 cm土层中土壤容重相比对照分别减小7.01%,9.91%,16.60%,土壤毛管孔隙度分别增加19.47%,21.02%
刘小宁 +5 more
doaj
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between productivity and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as the degree to which job satisfaction and engagement can strengthen or moderate this association. With a focus on the mediating roles of job satisfaction and job engagement, this study examines the complex relationship ...
Abdullah Al Masud +6 more
wiley +1 more source
水土保持林的水源涵养效益是研究森林防止水土流失的一个热点问题。以20世纪80年代末期营造和自然恢复的湿地松林、桤柏混交林、刺槐(灌木)林 、刺槐林 和桤木林为研究对象,选择林冠截留、土壤容重、土壤孔隙度、土壤贮水能力、土壤渗透性和枯落物持水性,作为研究不同水土保持林结构模式水源涵养效益的指标,对不同水土保持林的水源涵养机理和水源涵养效益进行了较深入的研究。结果表明,各水土保持林的水源涵养能力均明显高于农耕地;不同水土保持林结构模式的水源涵养效益也有较大差异。最后提出了桤柏混交林、湿地松林 ...
宫渊波 麻泽龙 陈林武 胡庭兴 张健
doaj
Achieving Transboundary Water Security Through Water Innovations: A Framework and Cases
ABSTRACT Alternative sources of freshwater, provided by various innovations, have long been available to countries facing acute water stress. We hypothesize that avoiding and/or resolving conflict with neighbors—caused by the uncertainty of continued access to shared surface water and groundwater sources—is another driver of innovation adoption ...
David Lewis Feldman
wiley +1 more source
以福建省西部宁化县紫色土区梯田+杨梅+百喜草(C1)、山边沟+鱼鳞坑+金银花(C2)、隔坡梯田+鱼鳞坑+油茶(C3)、鱼鳞坑+油茶(C4)、竹节沟+乔灌草(C5)5种水土保持措施和无水土保持措施(CK)的紫色土坡地为研究对象,对比分析不同水土保持措施下闽西紫色土速效养分含量及可蚀性特征差异,并揭示土壤速效养分与可蚀性特征间的相互关系。结果表明:5种水土保持措施下紫色土速效养分含量除硝态氮外均高于CK,其中,铵态氮(NH4+-N)、硝态氮(NO3--N)、速效磷(AP)、速效钾(AK)含量分别呈现C2 >
陈俊佳 +6 more
doaj
ABSTRACT This paper examines the rise and collapse of the 2021 United Arab Emirates (UAE)–Israel–Jordan Water‐for‐Energy Deal, a landmark initiative that sought to exchange Jordanian solar energy for Israeli desalinated water. Presented as a breakthrough in regional cooperation and environmental peacebuilding, the agreement was brokered under the ...
Majed Abu‐Zreig, Hussam Hussein
wiley +1 more source
为揭示砒砂岩区主要造林树种枯落物持水性能及林下土壤物理性质变化特征,以位于黄土高原北部准格尔旗砒砂岩区6种林分类型为研究对象,运用浸泡法和烘干法,对林下枯落物、土壤(0—50 cm)的持水性能及物理性质进行研究。结果表明:(1)砒砂岩区6种林分类型林下枯落物厚度范围为0.73~2.77 cm,总蓄积量范围为1.47~7.93 t/hm2。枯落物层厚度、总蓄积量大小依次为油松、侧柏、沙棘、柠条锦鸡儿、山杏和撂荒地。枯落物未分解层厚度及其蓄积量均明显大于半分解层。(2)林下枯落物最大持水率范围为149.48%
吴晓光 +6 more
doaj
The Role of Public Finance to Address the Global Finance Gap for Drinking Water Services
ABSTRACT Meeting SDG target 6.1 for drinking water requires addressing the finance gap between the funds available from tariffs, taxes and transfers, and the life‐cycle costs of sustaining these services. While there are li‐mitations to applying repayable finance to address this gap, governments can be well suited to support both drinking water ...
Kristina Nilsson
wiley +1 more source
以中亚热带杉木纯林(Ⅰ)和常绿阔叶林(Ⅴ)为对照,对闽北地区竹杉混交林(Ⅱ)、毛竹纯林(Ⅲ)、竹阔混交林(Ⅳ)3种不同类型毛竹林的林冠层截留、枯落物持水性能、土壤渗透性能及蓄水能力进行了研究。结果表明,各林分林冠截留率排序为Ⅴ(31.33%)>Ⅱ(28.17%)>Ⅳ(23.48%)>Ⅲ(22.88%)>Ⅰ(22.29%);枯落物持水能力排序为Ⅰ(26.8 t/hm2)>Ⅴ(12.1 t/hm2)>Ⅱ(11.3 t/hm2)>Ⅳ(11.1 t/hm2)>Ⅲ(9.2 t/hm2);土壤总蓄水量大小顺序为Ⅴ ...
刘蔚漪 +5 more
doaj
Effects of landscape fragmentation on floodplain fishes as revealed by species–habitat networks
Abstract How species interact with habitat patches is influenced primarily by habitat configuration (e.g., connectivity) and species’ functional traits. As levels of fragmentation increase, identifying the intricate connections between these components is crucial for biodiversity conservation.
Chen Zhang +8 more
wiley +1 more source

