Results 1 to 10 of about 18,581 (123)
Dianci bileiqi, 2021 针对目前电力系统中存在的接地体严重腐蚀问题,新型柔性石墨接地材料得到了一定程度的应用,然而对于该材料接地特性的研究依然不够完善,选用接地体时沿用金属接地体的设计思路,因此在实际使用过程中仍然存在一定问题。基于此,笔者在考虑土壤非线性火花效应的前提下,建立了接地体有限元分析模型,通过试验验证仿真模型准确性后,比较研究了石墨基柔性接地体与钢接地体之间冲击接地特性差异,并以此为依据对两种接地体的有效长度进行了相应分析,同时还确定了两种接地体在不同频率电流下的趋肤深度。研究结果表明 ...
张国锋 +5 more
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Dianci bileiqi, 2022 为深入研究不同形状接地体的冲击特性差异，指导输电线路杆塔的接地设计，笔者分别对圆环形接地体与人字形接地体进行研究。先利用CDEGS软件，对二者进行建模仿真，通过正反傅里叶变换，得到其各自的时频域冲击特性响应，再进行量化比较。结果表明：当土壤电阻率为200Ω·m时，圆环形接地体的冲击接地电阻、地电位升高、跨步电压均高于相同周长下人字形接地体；而当土壤电阻率为1 200Ω·m时，圆环形接地体的冲击接地电阻、地电位升高、跨步电压均低于相同周长下人字形接地体。当入地电流频率低于10 kHz时 ...
石发科 +5 more
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Dianci bileiqi, 2022 为了提高输电线路的耐雷水平以及线路发生短路故障时故障电流能够通过接地体快速散流，以保障电力系统能够安全、稳定运行，本研究从实际运行的线路杆塔接地体入手，对其开展降阻优化工作，首先进行原有杆塔接地体的现场勘查，包括原有接地体工频接地电阻值和土壤电阻率分层的测量，其次在CDEGS中建立原有杆塔接地体的模型，验证仿真计算应用于接地体设计的可行性，最后在CDEGS中进行接地体的优化结构设计，包括增加射线和垂直接地极两种形式，计算结果证明在原有接地体周围增加射线可以起到较好的降阻作用 ...
王旭明 +4 more
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Dianci bileiqi, 2023 为了研究杆塔塔基外敷接地引下线与其连接处的腐蚀问题，分别搭建典型接地引下线和接地引下线-柔性石墨组合接地体腐蚀特性有限元仿真模型，研究典型金属接地引下线和金属接地引下线-柔性石墨组合接地体连接处的腐蚀特性，提出并验证采用包覆法抑制接地引下线-柔性石墨组合接地体连接处腐蚀的方法。仿真结果表明：典型金属接地引下线土壤界面以下几乎全线发生腐蚀，金属接地引下线-柔性石墨组合接地体连接处腐蚀加剧；采用包覆后的接地引下线-柔性石墨组合接地体连接处氧还原电流、铁腐蚀电流密度和析氢电流密度几乎为零 ...
袁驰 +5 more
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Dianci bileiqi, 2021 接地电阻主要包含接地体本体电阻、土壤电阻以及接地体与土壤之间的接触电阻,但目前接地电阻计算与接地网设计中常常忽略接触电阻的影响。为研究不同材料的接地体与土壤之间接触电阻的影响因素及影响规律,本研究提出了一种研究接地体和土壤接触电阻的测量评估方法,并建立了接地体与土壤接触电阻的试验平台,采用控制变量的实验方法从温度、湿度、土壤类型3个方面研究了接地体与土壤间的接触特性。研究表明:土壤在低温度、低湿度和土壤颗粒较大的环境中,不同材料与土壤的接触电阻都会增大,并且土壤环境变化引起土壤电阻率增大越高 ...
胡松江 +5 more
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Gaoya dianqi, 2020 冲击接地阻抗是影响输电线路防雷等级和雷击跳闸率的重要因素。目前,通常采用模拟试验或者仿真计算来研究冲击接地阻抗,无法真实反映接地体冲击接地特性。为了研究接地体在冲击电流下的特性,本文采用大型冲击电流发生器对接地体进行真型试验研究,以多种型式接地体为研究对象,讨论了冲击电流幅值和接地极尺寸对接地体冲击特性的影响并建立了接地体冲击接地阻抗EMTP仿真模型。试验结果表明,冲击电流幅值升高、接地体长度增加或截面直径增大都会使冲击接地阻抗降低,且接地体长度和冲击电流幅值的影响均出现饱和现象;仿真结果表明 ...
高峰 +5 more
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When and why to give shorebirds a head start
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Headstarting is a translocation technique involving the hatching or rearing of wild eggs or young in captivity and the release of those individuals back to the wild at or before independence. It has been trialed as a conservation intervention for shorebirds over recent decades to improve the population trend of target populations by increasing
Lynda Donaldson +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Site fidelity is the tendency for animals to repeatedly return to the same locations, either within or between years. Site fidelity enables animals to utilize knowledge of previously visited locations, including assessments of seasonal variations in health and mortality risks (e.g., predation), resource availability, and social benefits such ...
Tobias A. Ross +13 more
wiley +1 more source
A new place for stories in conservation
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Michael Soule writes in his foundational article “What is Conservation Biology?” that “in crisis disciplines, one must act before knowing all the facts; crisis disciplines are thus a mixture of science and art, and their pursuit requires intuition as well as information.” Since this article was published three decades ago, conservation biology
Alex McInturff
wiley +1 more source
Effects of climate change on marine biodiversity on the western Atlantic coast
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The current climate crisis, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, threatens global biodiversity, including that in marine ecosystems. However, projections for the western Atlantic Ocean that jointly quantify species richness and endemism while accounting for spatially biased and incomplete occurrence data remain limited.
Ubirajara Oliveira +33 more
wiley +1 more source