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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 在节水栽培条件下，研究了不同施氮量及氮肥运筹对冬小麦产量、氮肥利用率及生育期间土壤硝态氮的时空变化特征。同时计算了成熟期土壤硝态氮残留量。结果表明。节水栽培条件下冬小麦产量对氮肥反应不明显。氮肥利用率则随施氮量增加而显著降低。同时氮肥用量的增加显著增加了成熟期土壤硝态氮残留量。不同生育期0～60cm土层硝态氮含量均随施氮量增加而增加，开花期表现为施氮量157．5kg／hm^2或226．5kg／hm^2时氮肥一次性底施处理硝态氮含量均低于分次施用处理，成熟期表现为施氮量157．5kg／hm ...
张霞 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 通过田间氮磷肥配施试验研究了氮磷配施对黑土玉米农田生态系统玉米不同生育时期微生物量碳、氮的影响。微生物量随玉米不同生育期的动态变化表明,氮磷肥对微生物量碳和微生物量氮的动态影响并不同步,微生物量碳和微生物量氮变化最显著的时期均是授粉期,但此时微生物量碳是最低的谷值,而微生物量氮是最高的峰值。不同氮磷配比对微生物量碳影响的回归分析表明,氮肥是影响微生物量碳的主导因素,无论是适量施用还是过量施用都是氮肥对微生物量碳的影响较大。不同氮磷配比对微生物量氮影响的回归分析表明 ...
王继红 刘景双 于君宝 王金达
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为研究施用不同肥料类型（尿素、鸡粪）及用量（349.6，174.8 kg/hm2）下坡面氮素流失规律，采用人工模拟降雨试验方法，探究二者氮素流失差异的原因，并阐述肥料用量对氮素流失量的影响。结果表明：施肥后坡面氮素流失以泥沙全氮流失为主，占比可达78.16%~93.46%；径流硝态氮浓度高于铵态氮浓度，且径流总氮流失以硝态氮流失为主要形式，流失量占径流总氮流失量的38.53%~48.62%。肥料类型对坡面泥沙全氮浓度影响不明显，施用鸡粪处理泥沙硝态氮浓度和铵态氮浓度较高。等氮施用鸡粪可以减少坡面径流总氮、
曲芝旭 +5 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 5, Page 1428-1442, May 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric imbalance caused by nitrogen (N) deposition typically exacerbates phosphorus (P) limitation in plants. However, it remains unclear whether this effect extends to soil microbes, particularly those in the rhizosphere.
Jipeng Wang +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 通过构建包括不同氮肥类型、氮肥用量、施肥方式和施肥次数的6种氮肥运筹模式，分析了不同氮肥运筹模式对稻田田面水各形态氮浓度变化和水稻产量的影响。结果表明：不同时期施用缓控释肥和尿素后，总氮和铵态氮浓度均在1天达到峰值，硝态氮浓度在2~3天达到峰值，之后逐渐下降趋于稳定。铵态氮为各处理施肥后初期的主要氮形态，1天时铵态氮占总氮比例达50.6%~92.8%，而硝态氮仅占3.8%~22.6%。田面水总氮和铵态氮峰值浓度大小与氮肥类型、施用用量和施肥方式均存在相关性，等氮量施用条件下 ...
金树权 +4 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 983-1000, April 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
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Dutch landscapes have lost insect‐pollinated plants over the past 87 years
Journal of Applied Ecology, Volume 61, Issue 6, Page 1323-1333, June 2024.This study implies that Dutch landscapes are losing insect‐pollinated plant species, which is likely due, at least in part, to the decline in pollination services. Our results of quantifying the decline in insect‐pollinated plants support the necessity and urgency of taking conservation initiatives.
Kaixuan Pan +3 more
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GCB Bioenergy, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2024.The use of biochar increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but countered the harm caused by GHG emissions by considerable soil carbon sequestration resulting in a negative carbon footprint. Furthermore, the use of biochar lowered the proportion of CH4 and N2O, demonstrating that biochar usage has a considerable positive effect on GHG emissions ...
Zhuoxi Chen +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明减氮配施缓释氮肥对棉田土壤酶活性和氮素吸收利用的影响,通过试验研究减氮、配施不同比例缓释氮肥对棉花土壤理化性质、酶活性、无机氮含量、氮肥利用率及棉花产量的影响。试验选用"新陆早64号"棉花品种,设置2种施氮方式,分别为常规全施尿素(T2)和缓释氮肥与尿素不同比例配施(US),配施处理按照施氮量设3个水平,分别为不减氮U0.8S0.2(T3)、U0.6S0.4(T4),减氮20% U0.6S0.2(T5)、U0.4S0.4(T6),减氮40% U0.4S0.2(T7)、U0.2S0.4(T8 ...
邱悦 +5 more
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