Results 21 to 30 of about 11,575 (115)
Optimizing biodiversity offsetting for habitat succession and colonization dynamics
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Biodiversity offsetting aims to compensate for ecological losses from development through conservation and restoration. However, its long‐term outcomes under repeated impact–offset cycles remain uncertain. Using a conceptual forest succession model, we evaluated how offset outcomes are affected by interactions among compensation scale ...
Konstans Wells +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 采用遥感、地理信息系统及景观分析的方法研究了天目湖流域1984年、1995年、2000年、2004年4个时段土地利用/覆盖变化及其景观响应。结果表明:20年来天目湖流域土地利用变化的阶段特征明显,2000~2004年这一时段的土地利用变化最为剧烈,共有14.75%的土地类型发生了变化,年均变化率为3.68%,且近期开发的空间范围广、强度大;各种景观指数对土地利用/土地覆盖变化呈明显的时空响应;迎湖地区景观格局指数的变化最为剧烈,背湖地区较为平缓;入湖河流流域的景观指数空间分异较为明显,下游地区变化较大 ...
李国砚 +4 more
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Pest‐preservation paradox among insects
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.The pest‐preservation paradox is a non‐binary perspective that insects range from those that are harmful and requiring management on the one side, to those requiring conservation intervention on the opposite end of the spectrum. Importantly, the vast majority of insects occur somewhere in the center of the two extremes, and their position along the ...
Michael J. Samways +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 湿地土壤养分是时空连续的变异体,不论尺度大小均具有高度的空间异质性.湿地土壤养分变量属于区域化变量,同时具有随机性和结构性,仅运用经典的Fister统计方法已经不能满足土壤空间异质性研究的需要.地统计学是近几十年发展起来的一门新的空间分析方法,其变异函数则适合于定量研究区域化变量空间结构变异特征,能够全面反映区域化变量的结构性.作者在前人的工作基础上意欲用地统计学的区域化变量理论和变异函数对湿地土壤养分的空间异质性进行定量研究,并对其研究方法进行了构想.＃
白军红 余国营 张玉霞
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 土壤侵蚀是现代地理环境条件下改变地貌景观的主要过程，也是引起土壤质量退化、沙漠化与石漠化的核心因素，与土壤、生态、水文等多个地表过程密切相关。虽然土壤侵蚀研究需要气候、地质、地貌、土壤、水文、生态等相关学科的基本知识，分析土壤侵蚀发生、发展过程的动力机制，但需要明确界定土壤侵蚀研究的时空尺度。土壤侵蚀与水土保持之间相互联系、相互促进。土壤侵蚀研究的时间尺度以次降雨、月、年为主，研究主题为次降雨侵蚀过程、土壤侵蚀季节变化与年际变化，时间尺度不宜超过100年。土壤侵蚀研究的空间尺度以小流域为主 ...
张光辉
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Robust estimates of the magnitude of protected species bycatch are essential for effective fisheries management and marine conservation. Existing bycatch estimation methods typically struggle to accurately and precisely estimate the bycatch of rare species as a result of the statistical assumptions necessary to overcome infrequent encounters ...
Christopher Long +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 选择科尔沁沙地典型流动沙丘作为研究对象,分析了流动沙丘土壤水分的时空变化以及土壤水分特征常数的空间变化规律。结果表明,流动沙丘土壤水分受降雨的响应呈现出明显的时空变化特征;土壤容重、凋萎湿度和机械组成的空间变化,由于流动沙丘风蚀运动的复杂化而表现为无规律性;各部位土壤田间持水量和容重随深度具有显著的负相关关系。同时土壤水分特征常数的量化,可以为流动沙丘的综合整治、恢复和开发利用提供一定的理论支持。
刘新平 张铜会 赵哈林 赵学勇 移小勇
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Risk reduction, rangeland use, and the future of human–carnivore coexistence
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Efforts to reduce livestock losses to large carnivores are widely regarded as essential for promoting human–carnivore coexistence. Predator‐proof enclosures, compensation programs, improved livestock guarding, and real‐time predator alert systems can reduce depredation and retaliatory killing while enhancing pastoralist livelihoods.
Craig Packer
wiley +1 more source
International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines how foreign language teachers’ beliefs about the medium of instruction and translanguaging evolve over time by revisiting three in‐service teachers twelve years after their initial interviews. Using a qualitative longitudinal design, the study traces how translanguaging was initially framed as pedagogically deficient but ...
Danping Wang
wiley +1 more source
Facets of Crises: How Problem Indicators and Public Perceptions Affect Policy Change
Policy Studies Journal, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Crises are widely acknowledged as catalysts for policy change. Yet, our understanding of the policy effects of crises remains limited. Why do only some crises lead to major changes, while significant policy changes also occur during seemingly non‐crisis periods?
Constantin Kaplaner +6 more
wiley +1 more source