Results 21 to 30 of about 11,930 (163)

湿地土壤养分的空间异质性研究方法构想

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001
湿地土壤养分是时空连续的变异体,不论尺度大小均具有高度的空间异质性.湿地土壤养分变量属于区域化变量,同时具有随机性和结构性,仅运用经典的Fister统计方法已经不能满足土壤空间异质性研究的需要.地统计学是近几十年发展起来的一门新的空间分析方法,其变异函数则适合于定量研究区域化变量空间结构变异特征,能够全面反映区域化变量的结构性.作者在前人的工作基础上意欲用地统计学的区域化变量理论和变异函数对湿地土壤养分的空间异质性进行定量研究,并对其研究方法进行了构想.#
白军红 余国营 张玉霞
doaj  

对土壤侵蚀研究的几点思考

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
土壤侵蚀是现代地理环境条件下改变地貌景观的主要过程,也是引起土壤质量退化、沙漠化与石漠化的核心因素,与土壤、生态、水文等多个地表过程密切相关。虽然土壤侵蚀研究需要气候、地质、地貌、土壤、水文、生态等相关学科的基本知识,分析土壤侵蚀发生、发展过程的动力机制,但需要明确界定土壤侵蚀研究的时空尺度。土壤侵蚀与水土保持之间相互联系、相互促进。土壤侵蚀研究的时间尺度以次降雨、月、年为主,研究主题为次降雨侵蚀过程、土壤侵蚀季节变化与年际变化,时间尺度不宜超过100年。土壤侵蚀研究的空间尺度以小流域为主 ...
张光辉
doaj  

Land-use Effect and Seasonal Hydrologic Controls on Nitrogen Export in Typical Sub-watersheds within Jiulong River Watershed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
在过去的几十年里,世界范围的大部分地区都经历了由于进入近海的河流氮通量的大量增加而导致的富营养化和其它生态损害。氮、磷作为限制性营养盐,控制着河流-近海系统富营养化,威胁着我们所依赖的生态系统服务与功能。河流营养盐状况是植被、土壤、地形、气候、土地利用状况等自然和人为因素综合作用的结果,这些因素在不同时空尺度内交互作用,使得河流营养盐输出的影响机制研究更具挑战性。本研究开展亚热带流域氮输出对土地利用及水文状况季节性变动的响应,可为流域综合管理和区域用水安全提供科技支撑。 本研究通过现场监测、GIS技术 ...
赵盼盼
core  

Spatial-temporal Variation of Water Yield in Nanbei Panjiang River Basin Based on InVEST Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of water yield and differences in the water yield function for different land use types, soil types, and topography in the Nanbei Panjiang River basin were analyzed in order to provide a ...
Chen Quan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Twelve Years Revisited: Translanguaging as Relational Pedagogy for Sustaining Language Learning Motivation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines how foreign language teachers’ beliefs about the medium of instruction and translanguaging evolve over time by revisiting three in‐service teachers twelve years after their initial interviews. Using a qualitative longitudinal design, the study traces how translanguaging was initially framed as pedagogically deficient but ...
Danping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

科尔沁沙地流动沙丘土壤水分和特征常数的空间变化分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
选择科尔沁沙地典型流动沙丘作为研究对象,分析了流动沙丘土壤水分的时空变化以及土壤水分特征常数的空间变化规律。结果表明,流动沙丘土壤水分受降雨的响应呈现出明显的时空变化特征;土壤容重、凋萎湿度和机械组成的空间变化,由于流动沙丘风蚀运动的复杂化而表现为无规律性;各部位土壤田间持水量和容重随深度具有显著的负相关关系。同时土壤水分特征常数的量化,可以为流动沙丘的综合整治、恢复和开发利用提供一定的理论支持。
刘新平 张铜会 赵哈林 赵学勇 移小勇
doaj  

Spatial analysis of urban economics in Guangdong Province [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
2013-2014 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalVersion of ...
Jin, R, Shi, WZ
core  

Spatiotemporal Variations and Topographic Differentiation of Fractional Vegetation Cover in Changbai Mountain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The dynamic changes of vegetation and its response relationship with topography in Changbai Mountain were explored in order to provide scientific support for ecological environmental protection and management in this mountainous area ...
Li Wen, Shi Song, Yang Ziyi, Yu Ran
core   +1 more source

The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
wiley   +1 more source

考虑指标数据时空特性的复合绝缘子状态评估

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2018
复合绝缘子状态评价指标数据变化具有时空特性。复合绝缘子评价指标权重值随时间变化且不同指标数据随时间变化程度不同,具有时间渐变性和时间敏感性的特点,而绝缘子所处空间环境差异影响专家对评价指标主观权重大小认知。依据复合绝缘子所处空间特点确定主观权重,克服复合绝缘子空间特性对权重的影响;以熵权法确定评价指标的客观权重,体现指标数据变化的时间渐变特性;以博弈模型组合主观权重和客观权重,以主观权重值弥补客观权重值无法体现时间敏感性的不足,兼顾复合绝缘子指标权重的时间和空间特性 ...
王勋, 张明瀚, 程宏波, 伦利
doaj  

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