Results 11 to 20 of about 4,372 (132)
Soil Quality Assessment of Five Typical Forest Stands in the Dianchi Lake Basin based on MDS [PDF]
[Objective] Soil quality is a critical indicator of ecosystem health and sustainable land management. [Methods] Key soil quality indicators (e.g., organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, capillary porosity, and pH) were identified through ...
HUANG Shuai +4 more
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Evaluation System of Marine Protected Area Based on Social-ecological Systems（SESs） [PDF]
, 2016 海洋保护区是保护典型海洋生态系统和生物多样性、拯救珍稀濒危物种的重要工具。目前海洋保护区数量和面积不断增加，但许多海洋保护区并未得到有效的管理，“纸上公园”式的保护区仍大量存在，保护效果不理想。保护区管理效果差的重要原因之一是缺乏定期的跟踪或对比评估，对管理中存在的问题认识不清；因此开展保护区评估对促进管理行动的适应性调整、提升管理水平非常重要。 当前保护区管理效果评估研究存在的主要问题是：评估研究对象以陆地类型的保护区为主，缺乏适用于海洋保护区特性的评估体系；评估偏重管理过程 ...
洪晓巧
core
Mycorrhiza‐induced alterations in the spatial structure of stands in a subtropical forest
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Spatial aggregation patterns represent snapshots of ecological processes that occurred over an extensive period. Such processes can shape both the conspecific and the heterospecific spatial structure of plants across woody habitats.
Jingjing Xi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 依据TM影像解译的土地利用类型转换数据和社会经济数据,以地处中国北方农牧交错区的陕西省榆林市为例,分析了1990～2000年土地利用类型转换的主要驱动因子。自然因子为海拔与坡度,人类驱动因子为治沙种草与造林、农业结构调整、土地退化、开垦耕地、建设用地和退耕还林(草);同时运用定性与定量相结合的方法,揭示了土地利用类型转换随海拔和坡度的规律性变化,以及生态建设驱动因子在榆林市土地利用类型转换中起着决定性作用。
甘红 刘彦随 王静 吴佩林
doaj +2 more sources
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Measuring area‐based conservation outcomes in tropical forests is challenging due to cryptic human disturbances (e.g., hunting). As a result, comparative studies of management strategies providing quantitative outcomes remain scarce, especially in the Neotropics.
Lucy Perera‐Romero +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A link between increased temperature and avian body condition in a logged tropical forest
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The combined effects of anthropogenic disturbances, such as logging and climate change, remain poorly understood; yet, they are the main threats to tropical biodiversity. Most tropical African countries lack long‐term climate data, so climate impacts on biodiversity cannot be assessed.
Moreen Uwimbabazi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 采用1986年和1997年夏季LANDSAT TM(30 m×30 m)遥感影像数据,对黄河中游河口镇至龙门区间主要土地利用类型,尤其是林地覆被格局的变化进行了研究。结果表明,整体上,研究区农耕地利用类型面积在减少,林灌地类型面积在增加,但是增加或减少幅度均较微弱,其变化在24条主要流域表现得不均衡。林地覆被类型与其他用地类型间相互转换的面积和形状表现得零星、破碎,变化方向不规律。林地覆被斑块数和斑块面积关系10年前后在各流域间表现得很相似,斑块数及其面积所属分级的分布格局在全区变化不大。聚类结果表明 ...
张晓萍, 董冰让, 李锐, 杨勤科
doaj +2 more sources
Construction of Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Planning Environmental Impact Assessment [PDF]
, 2011 随着经济的发展，规划实施与生态环境保护的冲突日益受到关注，规划环评是一项从源头预防和减轻生态破坏的制度，但对于规划实施导致的大范围的生态破坏尚未能在源头得到及时有效的控制和补偿。生态补偿作为平衡环境效益和经济效益的有效手段之一，在规划环评中并没有完善的应用机制，相关理论研究也不多见。本文以规划环评中生态补偿机制的构建为研究对象，具有一定的现实意义和应用价值，能将生态补偿措施提升到决策链的前端，使生态价值的损失内化为规划开发的成本，有助于在规划阶段控制和补偿生态环境影响 ...
王燕云
core
Synergistic benefit analysis of carbon sink capacity and biodiversity function of artificial ecosystems in mining reclamation sites [PDF]
Land reclamation in mining areas is an inevitable measure to accelerate the restoration of biodiversity, promote the transformation and development of mining areas, and realize the transformation of carbon sources into carbon sinks. There are few studies
Cong MEN +5 more
core +1 more source
Informing spatial conservation prioritization with species’ traits
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract New Guinea, the most botanically diverse island on the planet, is the location for one of the boldest conservation initiatives. The Manokwari Declaration aims to achieve 70% conservation designation for the Bird's Head Peninsula. This is 40% higher than the 2022 Global Biodiversity Framework target.
Liam A. Trethowan +27 more
wiley +1 more source