Results 21 to 30 of about 7,099 (162)
Study on phytoplankton community similarity and ecological connectivity in northern Beibu Gulf [PDF]
, 2015 浮游植物是海洋生态系统中主要的初级生产者，是构成海洋生态系统食物网的基础环节，其种类变化和群落结构直接影响海洋生态系统的结构和功能，在海洋生态系统的物质循环和能量流动过程中起着重要作用。本文以2006~2007年于北部湾进行的四个航次的调查数据，分析了北部湾北部浮游植物的种类组成、数量变化、群落结构以及生物多样性，探讨了浮游植物的群落演替和群落相似性及生态连通性的调控机制，获得主要结果如下： （1）北部湾北部浮游植物四季共鉴定273种（含变种和变型），隶属于5门78属，种类组成以广温类和暖水类为主 ...
王符菁
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Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The Natura 2000 (N2K) network of protected areas is one of the main tools for area‐based conservation in the European Union (EU), yet its role in preserving plant biodiversity requires better understanding. We examined data kept in the European Vegetation Archive from over 1.2 million vegetation plots and obtained over 14.2 million plant ...
Michele Di Musciano +41 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 在皇甫川流域,分别选择原生植被区、人工恢复治理区和退化未治理区3个样区,对其物种组成特征、优势种重要值、物种多样性特征等进行了对比分析.结果表明:人工恢复治理区经过20余年的小流域治理,其植被的区系组成、优势种组成和物种丰富度已接近原生植被区,生态优势度则显著高于退化未治理区和原生植被区,但其生活型谱、水分生态类型组成特征与未治理区相似而与原生植被区差异较大,均匀度和信息多样性指数则低于退化未治理区和原生植被区.文中还对流域治理过程中植被重建措施及生物多样性恢复等问题进行了初步探讨.
黄和平, 杨劼
doaj +2 more sources
Human-induced disturbance on the understory plant diversity of urban forest:a case study of Xiamen [PDF]
, 2009 以厦门城市森林林下层植被为研究对象,重点研究台湾相思群落中林下灌草层植物多样性与土地利用类型、人为干扰程度之间的相关性;选用基于重要值的4种多样性指数,比较不同邻接用地类型城市森林群落多样性的差异;运用主成分分析、CCA排序以及多元回归等方法对城市森林灌草层植物多样性格局进行解释。结果表明:人为踩踏、垃圾堆积程度、人为挖掘、可到达容易程度等因子对厦门城市森林灌草层植物多样性分布格局有重要影响;厦门城市森林群落草本层β多样性沿着邻接商业用地、交通用地、工业用地、居住用地的方向逐渐增加 ...
吕静 +5 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is one of the largest global illegal activities, and it negatively affects biodiversity and sustainable development worldwide. DNA barcoding coupled with high‐throughput sequencing (i.e., metabarcoding) is useful in identifying taxa affected by IWT and has been used routinely for decades.
Maria Joana Ferreira da Silva +9 more
wiley +1 more source
In vitro culture, cryopreservation, and field reintroduction of the endangered Mingan thistle
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Current plant conservation efforts are hindered by, for example, poor seed germination, low viability, and insufficient propagation and preservation technologies. To address these problems, we devised an approach to plant conservation that integrates conservation, preservation, and restoration (CPR), which uses advanced in vitro techniques. We
Mukund R. Shukla +4 more
wiley +1 more source
西南喀斯特退化天坑负地形倒石坡的土壤微生物分布特征 [PDF]
, 2019 喀斯特退化天坑倒石坡作为一种负地形坡面,在退化天坑植物避难所的物种多样性保护中发挥着重要作用。研究坡面土壤微生物群落功能多样性,有助于阐明土壤微生物群落生态特征和空间分布规律,探索土壤微生物与植物多样性关联,挖掘退化天坑负地形倒石坡的生物多样性宝库价值。研究以云南沾益天坑群中的退化天坑-巴家陷塘为研究对象,运用Biolog微平板技术,分析坡面环境梯度(坑口﹑上坡位﹑中坡位﹑下坡位以及坑底)的土壤微生物群落功能多样性差异。结果显示,坑底土壤微生物群落的功能多样性指数(Shannon指数﹑Simpson指数﹑
江聪 +4 more
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Informing spatial conservation prioritization with species’ traits
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract New Guinea, the most botanically diverse island on the planet, is the location for one of the boldest conservation initiatives. The Manokwari Declaration aims to achieve 70% conservation designation for the Bird's Head Peninsula. This is 40% higher than the 2022 Global Biodiversity Framework target.
Liam A. Trethowan +27 more
wiley +1 more source
Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2008 采用样带法和样方法，对杭州西湖风景名胜区各类森林群落的物种多样性及其受人为干扰的影响进行了研究，分析了多样性差异的原因和干扰的后果.结果显示：(1)在研究区域内，落叶阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林和竹阔叶混交林的物种多样性较高；针叶林、针阔叶混交林和常绿阔叶林的物种多样性水平一般；人工抚育的竹林多样性最低.(2)从垂直结构上看，除落叶阔叶林外，物种丰富度指数和多样性指数大小的顺序为：灌木层>乔木层>草本层，符合亚热带森林群落的特点.(3)从不同干扰方式影响后果的角度看 ...
ZHANGYang(张洋) +4 more
doaj +1 more source