Results 21 to 30 of about 8,168 (162)

Study on phytoplankton community similarity and ecological connectivity in northern Beibu Gulf [PDF]

, 2015
浮游植物是海洋生态系统中主要的初级生产者，是构成海洋生态系统食物网的基础环节，其种类变化和群落结构直接影响海洋生态系统的结构和功能，在海洋生态系统的物质循环和能量流动过程中起着重要作用。本文以2006~2007年于北部湾进行的四个航次的调查数据，分析了北部湾北部浮游植物的种类组成、数量变化、群落结构以及生物多样性，探讨了浮游植物的群落演替和群落相似性及生态连通性的调控机制，获得主要结果如下： （1）北部湾北部浮游植物四季共鉴定273种（含变种和变型），隶属于5门78属，种类组成以广温类和暖水类为主 ...
王符菁
core  

Root economic space is associated with rhizosphere microbial divergence via root metabolite‐mediated pathways in degraded grasslands

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang, Ruqiang Zhang, Dabu Xilatu, T. Martijn Bezemer, John Klironomos, Jingying Jing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid construction of insect–plant interaction networks via multiplexed long‐fragment DNA metabarcoding and NGS

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Molecular identification of insect food webs can accurately reveal complex trophic interactions and serve as a foundation for understanding ecosystem functioning and advancing biodiversity conservation. This process typically involves DNA library construction, high‐throughput sequencing and subsequent steps, including data assembly, annotation,
Xiao‐man Zhang, Yu‐xuan Zheng, Shao‐jun Zhang, Cai‐qing Yang, Xin‐chun Li, Qian Jin, Jing Li, Liu‐sheng Chen, Ai‐bing Zhang, Jing‐ze Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

皇甫川流域治理区与原生植被区植物多样性比较研究

Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
在皇甫川流域,分别选择原生植被区、人工恢复治理区和退化未治理区3个样区,对其物种组成特征、优势种重要值、物种多样性特征等进行了对比分析.结果表明:人工恢复治理区经过20余年的小流域治理,其植被的区系组成、优势种组成和物种丰富度已接近原生植被区,生态优势度则显著高于退化未治理区和原生植被区,但其生活型谱、水分生态类型组成特征与未治理区相似而与原生植被区差异较大,均匀度和信息多样性指数则低于退化未治理区和原生植被区.文中还对流域治理过程中植被重建措施及生物多样性恢复等问题进行了初步探讨.
黄和平, 杨劼
doaj   +2 more sources

Human-induced disturbance on the understory plant diversity of urban forest:a case study of Xiamen [PDF]

, 2009
以厦门城市森林林下层植被为研究对象,重点研究台湾相思群落中林下灌草层植物多样性与土地利用类型、人为干扰程度之间的相关性;选用基于重要值的4种多样性指数,比较不同邻接用地类型城市森林群落多样性的差异;运用主成分分析、CCA排序以及多元回归等方法对城市森林灌草层植物多样性格局进行解释。结果表明:人为踩踏、垃圾堆积程度、人为挖掘、可到达容易程度等因子对厦门城市森林灌草层植物多样性分布格局有重要影响;厦门城市森林群落草本层β多样性沿着邻接商业用地、交通用地、工业用地、居住用地的方向逐渐增加 ...
吕静, 吝涛, 尹锴, 崔胜辉, 石龙宇, 郭青海   +5 more
core  

Geographic risks to functional groups of mammals and birds from habitat loss in Mexico

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract There is a need to quantify the impact of habitat loss due to anthropogenic factors on different aspects of biodiversity, such as functional trait diversity represented by functional groups (FGs). We developed a metric to assess the weighted risk of loss of habitat for 33 FGs of mammals and 36 FGs of birds in Mexico based on potential ...
Fernando Mayani‐Parás, Francisco Botello, Claudia E. Moreno, Griselda Escalona‐Segura, Víctor Sánchez‐Cordero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca, Danilo C. Vieira, Juliane C. Carneiro, Renato S. Carreira, Milena Ceccopieri, Thais N. Corbisier, Adriana Galindo Dalto, Alberto G. Figueiredo Jr., Fabiane Gallucci, Paula Gheller, Simone Brito de Jesus, Helena Passeri Lavrado, Letícia Lazzari, Eduardo Hilzendeger Marcon, Daniel Leite Moreira, Rafael Bendayan de Moura, Ellen Pape, Ana Cláudia Aoki Santarosa, João Regis dos Santos Filho, Silvia Helena de Mello e Sousa, Thaisa Marques Vicente, Luciana Erika Yaginuma, Cinthia Yamashita, Wandrey Watanabe   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

云南沾益中度退化天坑草地植物群落水平空间分布特征 [PDF]

, 2018
规模最为宏大的地表负地形——喀斯特天坑不仅是世界罕见的地质奇观,圈闭化地形而形成的独特生境更是探索植物物种多样性及其空间分布特征最为理想的地域。以云南沾益天坑群中的中度退化天坑——\"巴家陷塘\"坑底草地植物群落为研究对象,通过α多样性指数与β相似性系数的应用,对\"巴家陷塘\"中度退化天坑坑底草地植物群落物种多样性的水平空间分布特征展开探讨,并对其近邻退化漏斗和\"大毛寺\"原生天坑坑外草地植物群落的相似性进行对比分析,研究结果发现:(1 ...
江聪, 税伟, 简小枚, 胡颖, 陈毅萍, 项子源, 马婷   +6 more
core  

Relationship between riparian plant diversity and soil factors in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River [PDF]

[Objective] The relationship between species diversity and soil factors in riparian zone is important to maintain the stability of riparian ecosystems. The purpose of the study is to reveal the relationship between species diversity and soil factors in
LI Ya, LIANG Shaomin, LÜ Jinling, LÜ Yuhao   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso, Pietro K. Maruyama, Ingrid N. Gomes, Lorena B. Valadão‐Mendes, Victor H. D. Silva, Larissa Lorraine, Jordana O. Borges, Rogério V. Gonçalves, Léo C. Rocha‐Filho, Renata Trevizan, Yasmine Antonini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source