Results 31 to 40 of about 1,117 (160)
This study assessed the potential impacts of climate and land‐use change on soil fungal diversity across four North American biomes. We found that climate change typically caused both diversity losses and gains, particularly in coniferous forests and among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, whereas land‐use change mainly reduced diversity, especially in ...
Wenqi Luo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
植被恢复是退化生态系统重建的重要途径,植被恢复过程中物种多样性的变化反映了植被的恢复程度,通过群落调查,研究了太行山片麻岩区植被恢复过程中群落物种多样性特征及其与土壤含水量之间的关系,结果表明:物种多样性指数天然灌木群落〉人工乔木群落。乔木和灌木群落各指数大小为封禁20年〉封禁10年〉封禁5年。6种群落其土壤含水量均偏低,随着封禁时间的加长,含水量略为增加,但天然灌木群落平均含水量稍大于人工群落。不同封禁时间群落土壤含水贯与均匀度指数成正相关,多样性指数与含水量先呈正相关,在封禁20年时,呈负相关 ...
徐学华 +4 more
doaj
Comparative study on community ecology of transition zone along Eucalyptus citriodora to Acacia confusa forest stands [PDF]
近年来,外来树种桉树在我国大量种植,产生了巨大的经济效益,但同时,其速生性、较强的化感作用等特性,也带来一些负面的环境问题,评估桉树种植的环境生态影响成为当前林业生态研究的热点。目前大量的研究集中在桉树群落生态学上,而关于桉树与乡土树种过渡带的群落生态学的综合比较研究未见报道。 为此,本文针对无居民海岛柠檬桉(Eucalyptuscitriodora)林与台湾相思(Acaciaconfusa)林过渡带三种林分林下层植被群落生态、林分凋落物及其分解动态进行了研究 ...
李学梅
core
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
在对呼伦贝尔沙地形成的历史背景进行系统分析的基础上,通过大量的野外调查,研究了呼伦贝尔沙地植被资源状况、特征及植被演替规律。结果表明,在过度放牧所引起的逆行演替中,固定沙地、半固定沙地和流动沙地的植物群落物种组成从31种锐减到了2种,盖度从61%降低到8%,群落的物种丰富度逐渐降低,流动沙地的物种丰富度分别是半固定沙地和固定沙地的0.25倍、0.065倍,多样性指数分别为2.464,1.584,0.554,固定沙地最大,为流动沙地的4.45倍。物种均匀度分别为0.497,0.528,0.554 ...
Park, DING, WU, QU, WAN, Park
doaj
Effects of Disturbance Modes on Vegetation and Soil in Typical Grassland Area [PDF]
[Objective] The effect of different disturbance modes on soil physical and chemical properties and vegetation characteristics of typical grassland areas in Inner Mongolia were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for restoring the ecological ...
Cha Na +6 more
core +1 more source
Exploring the importance of aromatic plants' extrafloral volatiles for pollinator attraction
Summary Aromatic plants occur in many plant lineages and have widespread ethnobiological significance. Yet, the ecological significance and evolutionary origins of aromatic volatile emissions remain uncertain. Aromatic emissions have been implicated in defensive interactions but may also have other important functions.
Aphrodite Kantsa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The impact of various restoration strategies on biodiversity and biomass in degraded savannas was evaluated across different elevation gradients. Natural regeneration co‐benefits the increasing in biodiversity and biomass in savannas, while active restoration exhibits altitude‐dependent efficacy and lower biomass accumulation capacity.
Han Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
利用构建AHP评判矩阵计算各评价指标的权重,根据对专家建议值的统计,确定4个分时期对整个坡面植被恢复群落质量的影响权重,并计算出坡面植被质量的最终值,然后根据给出的值域进行植被恢复群落质量等级划分。
胥晓刚 杨冬生 胡庭兴 白史且
doaj +2 more sources
Spatiotemporal Variations and Topographic Differentiation of Fractional Vegetation Cover in Changbai Mountain [PDF]
[Objective] The dynamic changes of vegetation and its response relationship with topography in Changbai Mountain were explored in order to provide scientific support for ecological environmental protection and management in this mountainous area ...
Li Wen, Shi Song, Yang Ziyi, Yu Ran
core +1 more source

