基于土柱实验,对有作物生长条件下的污水灌溉土地处理慢渗系统氮素去除和作物生长状况开展实验研究,探讨在灌溉原污水中添加有机碳对该系统去除氮素和作物生长状况产生的影响作用。实验研究结果表明,随着灌溉原污水中有机碳含量的逐渐增加,污水灌溉土地处理慢渗系统下排的水量有所增大,排水中的氮素(铵态氮、硝态氮、总氮)淋溶量和化学需氧量有所增加,而作物的干物质量和吸氮量则明显下降;增加灌溉原污水中的有机碳含量,会影响污水灌溉土地处理慢渗系统去除氮素的效果和作物生长条件,在增加基于硝化和反硝化作用的除氮量同时 ...
焦平金, 许迪, 程先军
doaj
通过室内土柱模拟试验,设置活性炭质量分数为0%(对照),0.1%,0.3%,0.6%,0.9%及1.2%共6个处理,研究不同活性炭施入量对土壤入渗、蒸发特性及养分淋溶损失的影响。结果显示:随着活性炭用量的增加,土壤入渗能力先增强后减弱;100min时,施加0.3%活性炭的土壤累积入渗量达到最大,高于对照的10.60%,而施加1.2%活性炭的土壤累积入渗量较对照的减少5.70%;33d的土壤累积蒸发量随着活性炭施用量的增大而逐渐减小,与对照的相比最大减小量达21.35%;土壤淋溶液中硝态氮(NO3 ...
方圆, 冯浩, 操信春, 丁奠元
doaj
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