Results 1 to 10 of about 1,350 (94)

Foraging under extreme events: Contrasting adaptations by benthic macrofauna to drastic biogeochemical disturbance

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 37, Issue 5, Page 1390-1406, May 2023., 2023
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Hydrothermal vent systems are important biodiversity hotspots that host a vast array of unique species and provide information on life's evolutionary adaptations to extreme environments.
Yiming V. Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

秸秆和生物质炭添加对陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤氮素矿化的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
通过采集2014年设置于甘肃省定西市李家堡镇的不同碳源配施氮素田间定位试验土壤进行120天的室内培养试验,利用Stanford间歇淋洗培养法研究了无碳素和氮素添加(N0)、只施氮素(N100)、秸秆配施氮素(SN100)和生物质炭配施氮素(BN100) 4种施肥方式对陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤氮素矿化的影响。结果表明:秸秆和生物质炭配施氮素提升了表层土壤氮素矿化量,分别比只施氮素显著提升16.5%和15.4%;土壤氮素矿化呈现先快速增加而后迅速下降,降速逐渐转为慢速直至稳定的趋势,硝化速率 ...
王永栋   +5 more
doaj  

菌剂配施有机肥下植物-土壤-微生物生态化学计量特征及内稳性——以内蒙矿区排土场中药复垦模式为例

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
生态化学计量学是研究生态系统与多重化学元素平衡的有效方法,明确不同施肥制度对植物-土壤-微生物连续体碳、氮、磷含量及其生态化学计量比的影响,可为揭示生态系统养分循环、实现矿山复垦农业系统元素平衡及可持续发展提供参考依据。以武家塔露天煤矿排土场复垦地为研究对象,设置微生物菌剂配施不同有机肥(A1B0、A2B0、A3B0、A1B1、A2B1、A3B1) 6个施肥处理,结合苦参的种植,研究其植物-土壤-微生物碳氮磷特征及内稳性。结果表明:(1)与单施有机肥相比,有机肥配施微生物菌剂对茎叶磷 ...
郑笑影   +7 more
doaj  

Leaf C:P ratio as a universal indicator of photosynthesis in subtropical woody species: Stoichiometric thresholds and metabolic trade‐offs

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2332-2344, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric ratios of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) serve as important indicators for assessing nutrient balance in forest ecosystems, but their relationships with photosynthetic dynamics require deeper characterization.
Minghao Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolonged Nutrient Enrichment Slows the Recovery of Biodiversity and Productivity After Its Cessation

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
Grassland recovery following nutrient cessation is asymmetric and strongly shaped by nutrient enrichment history. Higher nutrient addition rates and longer enrichment duration caused larger departures from control conditions, with biomass recovering more rapidly than species richness over decadal timescales.
Miao He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 229-238, January 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

1株肠杆菌脱氮性能及其同步硝化反硝化机制初探

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2018
从序批式反应器活性污泥中分离出1株异养硝化-好氧反硝化细菌——Enterobacter asburiae YT。利用单因素实验得出最佳脱氮条件:柠檬酸钠为碳源,温度30℃,C/N=12,溶氧为0.9 mg/L。通过对该菌株同步硝化反硝化的氮平衡分析,发现24 h内氨氮的去除率达到100%,其中同化到细胞中的氮为30.5%,而以气态氮形式产生的氮损失达到58.38%。菌株YT是一种新型且具有高效脱氮能力的微生物,在生物脱氮领域具有较好的应用价值。
林而舒, 陶欣, 胡开辉, 杨云龙
doaj   +2 more sources

富士苹果营养转换期肥料氮去向和土壤氮库盈亏研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
运用15N同位素示踪技术,以5年生烟富3/SH6/平邑甜茶苹果为试材,研究了不同施氮水平(0,50,100,150,200,250 kg/hm2)对营养转换期富士苹果肥料氮吸收利用、土壤残留和土壤氮库盈亏的影响。结果表明,随施氮水平的提高,肥料氮的利用率逐渐下降,且树体吸收土壤氮素的比例逐渐降低,而来自肥料氮的比例逐渐升高;施氮1个月后,5.75%~12.99%的肥料氮被树体吸收,29.62%~39.74%的肥料氮残留在0—60 cm土体中,47.27%~64.64%的肥料氮通过其他途径损失 ...
王 芬   +6 more
doaj  

沼液对成都平原地区土壤氮、磷、钾含量及其平衡的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
为探讨在成都平原地区冲积性水稻土上施用沼液后土壤氮磷钾元素含量的变化及养分平衡的状况,实现沼液资源化利用的绿色发展。采用田间试验,设置10个沼液施用量梯度,并以清水与常规化肥为对照。研究施用不同量沼液对土壤氮、磷、钾等养分含量的影响,并对田间各养分平衡状况进行综合分析。结果表明:当沼液施用量在108.0~126.0 t/hm2时土壤全氮、碱解氮、全钾及速效钾含量较高,为1.35~1.42 g/kg、63.31~65.34 mg/kg、12.90~13.26 g/kg、45.45~59.25 mg/kg ...
罗伟   +5 more
doaj  

化肥与有机肥结合对旱地覆膜春小麦产量形成和土壤碱解氮累积影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021
针对黄土高原半干旱地区瘠薄的土壤、较低的氮肥固持率和传统的一次性基施化肥制度造成覆膜小麦生育期内土壤氮供需不平衡,引起早衰和水分生产潜力限制的问题。于2016—2017年,在陇中雨养农业地区进行大田试验,化学肥料氮磷钾肥按照传统施肥量相同基施的情况下,布置全膜覆土(PMS)、全膜覆土+高量有机肥(PMO)、裸地(CK)处理,研究不同处理对小麦干物质积累特征、土壤碱解氮变化和产量形成的影响。结果表明:干物质积累特征方面,PMO较PMS全生育期干物质累积量平均提高11.93%,进一步提高拔节—抽穗和灌浆 ...
尹嘉德   +8 more
doaj  

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