Results 21 to 30 of about 2,290 (131)
, 2008 采用土培模拟方法研究了不同浓度Cd (0～50 mg/kg)对桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum )土壤酶活性的影响. 试验 结果表明:低浓度Cd (0. 5 mg/kg)胁迫,可刺激脲酶的活性;在高浓度Cd (20～50 mg/kg)处理条件下,脲酶、蛋白酶、蔗糖 酶、过氧化物酶活性均受到不同程度的抑制,最大抑制率均达到25%以上; Cd处理对过氧化氢酶活性无显著影响.
严重玲 +4 more
core
Effects of Heterotrophic Ammonia-oxidizing Bacteria on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Dryland Maize [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the effects of inoculating heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (HAOB) on yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize. [Methods] A two-year field experiment was conducted in a drought-prone area using HAOB strain S2_8_1
CAO Jiawei +5 more
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New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 2, Page 764-776, January 2026.Summary Fine roots are critical for soil resource uptake, yet how declining plant diversity alters fine root biomass (RB) and traits remains unclear. We tested how plant functional trait dissimilarity in shade tolerance, drought tolerance, growth rate, and nitrogen‐fixation ability drives variation in root attributes.
Sai Peng, Yakun Zhang, Han Y. H. Chen
wiley +1 more source
Study on biodiversity and ecological function of microorganisms related to nitrogen cycle in mangrove sediment of Zhangjiang estuary,China [PDF]
, 2013 众所周知，氮循环是红树林生态系统中重要的生物地球化学循环之一，而微生物则是驱动此循环的重要引擎，它参与了包括固氮、硝化、反硝化、厌氧氨氧化、氨化及硝酸盐铵化作用等重要生态过程。近年来，宏基因组学、宏转录组学及分子生物技术的发展为氮循环的功能基因多样性、丰度及生理活性研究奠定了方法基础，而人们对以高生物量、高生产力和高还原力著称的红树林湿地中，微生物驱动的氮循环的途径与变迁、氮输出功能与通量等认识还十分欠缺。本论文以福建漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区为研究区域 ...
孙静
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2704-2716, October 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探明地下水埋深与减施氮肥对夏玉米氮素吸收利用及产量的影响，基于大型地中渗透仪，研究了地下水埋深和施氮量对夏玉米氮素利用效率、植株氮素积累量、产量及其形成要素的影响，其中地下水埋深设2 m（G1），3 m（G2）和4 m（G3）3个水平，施氮量设减氮20%处理（240 kg/hm2，N1）、常规施氮处理（300 kg/hm2，N2）2个水平，不控水不施氮处理（G0N0）作为对照，共计7个处理。结果表明：（1）减氮20%条件下，夏玉米产量随地下水埋深增加呈减小趋势，氮素收获指数在埋深2 m下显著高于埋深3，
佘映军 +8 more
doaj
Nitrogen mineralization and denitrification in bamboo riparian systems in Southeastern China [PDF]
, 2011 采用原位培养法和乙炔抑制-静态土柱培养法,对南方丘陵地区竹林河岸系统的矿化、反硝化作用进行了研究.结果表明,研究区土壤氮矿化速率为-0.28~0.30Mg·kg-1·d-1(以n计,下同),且与土壤含水量存在显著正相关(P河岸入口>河岸中部,并呈现出较大的时空差异.硝化和反硝化过程存在较强的耦合作用.较河岸区入口处和中部区而言,毗邻河道的河岸区的生物地球化学过程更为活跃.In situ nitrogen mineralization and denitrification rates in top ...
方婧, 曹文志, 苏彩霞
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Research advances in the interaction mechanism and ecological functions between orchard soil microorganisms and physicochemical properties [PDF]
The complex and dynamic interactions between soil microbial communities and soil physicochemical properties constitute a fundamental mechanisms maintaining the stability, functionality, and long-term sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems.
DONG Tie +4 more
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New Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 6, Page 2616-2629, September 2025.Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass +5 more
wiley +1 more source