Results 11 to 20 of about 15,898 (131)
在运用 RS和 GIS技术划分出水库流域土地利用类型的基础上 ,采用灰色关联分析法 ,结合水文数据 ,分析流域内不同林型和森林覆被率 (共 8个因子 )与年降雨量、年径流量之间的关系。分析得出了流域内涵养水源功能较强的优势林型 ,为合理调整流域内森林结构布局 ,充分发挥森林的水源涵养功能提供参考。研究表明 ,流域内涵养水源功能最强的林型为柞树纯林 ,其次是落叶松和白桦构成的混交林。
蔡体久
doaj +2 more sources
生物地理学研究是生物学和地理学交叉非常明显的部门自然地理学学科,它具有很强的基础研究特点,同时研究成果也具有很大的应用潜力。近年来,我国生物地理学基础研究在国家自然科学基金委等部门的支持下,在山地植被与地理环境、干旱半干旱区植被与地理环境、植物区系、植物物候、土壤动物与土壤生态功能、土壤生物结皮等方面开展了全面而深入的研究。同时拓展了传统生物地理学的研究方向,在植物地理学与全球变化、植物地理学与生物多样性保护、植物地理学与生态系统管理等方面也开展了大量研究。尤为可贵的是干旱半干旱区土壤生物结皮研究 ...
冷疏影 +8 more
core
The Terraced Walls Significantly Influence the Spatial Distribution of Soil Water in Terraced Areas on the Loess Plateau [PDF]
[Objective] Converting slopes into terraces is a crucial soil and water conservation and agricultural measure on the Loess Plateau. Understanding the impact of terraced walls on soil water is conducive to preserving soil water and enhancing terrace ...
BAI Chenyun +5 more
core +1 more source
The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts
Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
wiley +1 more source
Overreliance on Orthographic Similarity in L2‐Japanese Conceptual Processing by L1‐Chinese Learners
ABSTRACT Orthographic and phonological similarities between first (L1) and second (L2) languages can facilitate L2 processing. Particularly, L1‐Chinese learners of L2‐Japanese can benefit from the shared morphosyllabic Chinese characters (Japanese kanji/Chinese hanzi) because of their similar orthographies.
Xuehan Zhao, Kexin Xiong, Sachiko Kiyama
wiley +1 more source
稳定且良好的水源涵养功能是区域发展的基础,生态系统的水源涵养功能是当下区域生态水文研究的关键领域。秦岭因其重要的生态功能与地理环境特征,掌握其水源涵养功能的变化、水源涵养功能空间格局、影响因素敏感性等信息具有科学和实践指导双重意义。选取陕西秦岭为研究区,基于InVEST产水模块和水源涵养模型,计算秦岭2000—2014年15年间水源涵养量的变化,从坡度、高程、坡向方面分析了水源涵养空间格局,选取降水、蒸散发、季节常数、根系深度、叶面积指数等因素敏感性。结果表明:(1 ...
王辉源, 宋进喜, 孟清
doaj
ABSTRACT The stability of aqueous Zn2+ batteries is severely hindered by parasitic reactions at the Zn anode/electrolyte interface. Herein, itaconic acid (IA) is introduced as an effective electrolyte additive to achieve a highly stable zinc anode. Remarkably, IA concurrently modulates both the zinc anode/electrolyte interfacial structure and the Zn2 ...
Chenggang Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Moisture‐enabled electricity generation technology offers a new paradigm for sustainable energy harvesting, but its practical applications are still limited by issues such as low output power and insufficient long‐term stability. In this paper, an asymmetric sandwich‐structured hydrogel moist–electric generator (SSHMEG) with an ion ...
Peng Chen +7 more
wiley +1 more source
水源涵养功能的变化对流域生态水文及其供水安全产生重要影响,稳定良好的水源涵养功能是区域经济社会高质量发展的基础。基于InVEST产水量模块、水源涵养模型、逐像元线性拟合,模拟1981—2015年秦岭及秦岭南北水源涵养时空变异,分析水源涵养对气候变化的响应,探讨气候波动背景下水源涵养演变趋势。结果表明:(1)近35年来秦岭水源涵养呈下降趋势,年变化速率-1.44 mm/a,秦岭北坡水源涵养下降趋势大于秦岭南坡;(2)近35年来秦岭水源涵养空间变化趋势呈空间异质性,除汉江南岸玉带河上游、牧马河上游 ...
王辉源, 宋进喜, 吴琼
doaj
Studies on Dynamics of Heavy Metal and Mixed Decomposition of Leaf Litter in Mangrove at Jiulong River Estuary [PDF]
本文研究福建省九龙江口红树林自然保护区海门岛西南侧红树林湿地,秋茄(Kandeliaobovata)与白骨壤(Avicenniamarina)凋落叶于自然条件下混合分解过程中的分解速率及重金属动态。混合分解试验分为夏、冬两季,于2008年7月及2008年12月进行。结果表明: 1、 分解速率与半分解期。九龙江口红树林湿地凋落叶分解速率表现为:白骨壤快于秋茄,夏季快于冬季。秋茄的半分解期为:夏季27.9d、冬季84.5d,白骨壤的半分解期为:夏季9.9d、冬季11.0d。秋茄与白骨壤凋落叶混合分解过程中 ...
黄加彬
core

