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World Water Policy, Volume 9, Issue 3, Page 456-480, August 2023., 2023 Abstract Groundwater is a vital resource under threat in island communities. Karainagar, a 22 km2 island, is one of seven islands off the coast of Jaffna in Northern Sri Lanka, with its population of just about 11,000 persons, experiences seasonal water shortage, and salinity in groundwater as twin threats impacting on their lives.
Inthirakumaran Karthiga +3 more
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An emerging coastal wetland management dilemma between mangrove expansion and shorebird conservation
Conservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 5, October 2022., 2022 Abstract Coastal wetlands around the world have been degraded by human activities. Global declines in the extent of important coastal wetlands, including mangroves, salt marshes, and tidal flats, necessitate mitigation and restoration efforts. However, some well‐meaning management actions, particularly mangrove afforestation, can inadvertently cause ...
Chi‐Yeung Choi +7 more
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Representation of the world's biophysical conditions by the global protected area network
Conservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 2, April 2022., 2022 Abstract Protected areas (PAs) are often implemented without consideration of already existing PAs, which is likely to cause an overrepresentation of certain biophysical conditions. We assessed the representativeness of the current PA network with regard to the world's biophysical conditions to highlight which conditions are underprotected and where ...
Matthias F. Biber +2 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为明晰土壤盐渍化多维空间分布特征、水盐耦合关系,以环渤海平原的山东部分为研究区,通过野外实测和室内分析获取数据,基于经典统计方法对土壤水盐特征进行描述性统计分析;利用GIS软件分析土壤含盐量、含水量的二维空间分布,GMS软件可视化分析土壤盐渍化三维空间分异特征;构建土壤水盐耦合协调模型,定量分析不同因素对水盐耦合协调度的影响程度。结果表明:(1)研究区土壤含盐量中位数为2.08 g/kg,以中度盐渍土为主,土壤含盐量整体呈自上而下逐渐增大趋势,表层土壤含水量均值为15.38%,全区域较缺水;(2 ...
宋颖, 高明秀, 徐帻欣, 赵景辉
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Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2001 在塔里木盆地下第三系储层砂岩中，碳酸盐是分布最广的自生矿物之一.其形成从早成岩期延续到了晚成岩期.成分以方解石为主，白云石亦常见，二者均含数量不等的铁锰.分析结果显示，自生碳酸盐δ13C值分布范围在— 31‰〜+ 6‰，大部分样品介于—12‰〜 + 3‰之间.δ18O值变化范围在12.4‰〜28.5‰，样品在18‰〜24‰组区间相对集中.其碳氧同位素变化范围远远高于沉积碳酸盐，并且有不同的众数. 计算表明与自生碳酸盐平衡的水相氧同位素组成具双峰正态分布.δ18O值在—4‰〜—2‰和4‰〜6‰各有一个峰值，
YEYing(叶瑛) +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为掌握科尔沁沙地南缘樟子松造林40多年对土壤水分、盐度的影响。以科尔沁沙地樟子松林地、草地2020年3月至2021年11月土壤、气象数据为基础,采用双累积曲线法(DCM)验证样地选取的合理性,利用空间代替时间法(STM)研究樟子松林地、草地土壤含水量、盐度的变化规律,以及与气象因子关系的差异。樟子松林地改变了土壤纵向剖面水分、盐度分布规律,二者均趋于正"S"形分布;林地有效提高土壤储水量 ...
郎明翰 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2000 在分析和总结国内外有关一维积水入渗条件下土壤水盐运移规律研究成果的基础上，针对盐碱土水盐运动的基本特征，通过室内一维土壤水盐运移过程的试验研究，分析了土壤盐分浓度分布规律，为盐碱地的开发利用提供了科学依据。
吕殿青 王文焰 等
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 对塔里木沙漠公路防护林地进行实地观测和试验 ,研究咸水灌溉条件下沙地盐分淋溶后在土壤中重新分配和运移的规律。结果表明 ,沙地可溶性盐灌溉淋溶与蒸发积累过程交替发生 ,时空分布上表现为年内根际各层土壤盐分含量逐渐降低 ,但随着土壤深度的增加 ,2 m以下土壤盐分增加。年际土壤各层盐分含量逐年减少 ,盐分被淋溶到地下水或下层土壤。土壤盐分分布状况是多种因素综合作用的结果 ,灌溉量、灌溉周期、灌溉方式 ...
周智彬 徐新文 等
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.ABSTRACT The development of efficient and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts is a key challenge for the industrialization of hydrogen production by water electrolysis. In this work, Co‐doped NiS/Ni3S2 heterostructured nanowire arrays (Co–NiS/Ni3S2 NA) were successfully constructed by precisely modulating the phase‐selective behavior of nickel ...
Xing‐Hang Liu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
土壤盐分和含水量的空间变异性及其CoKriging估值——以黄河三角洲地区典型地块为例
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 以黄河三角洲地区典型地块为研究区，运用经典统计学和地统计学相结合的方法研究了不同深度土层盐分和含水量的空间变异特征。结果表明：研究区土壤盐分和含水量普遍较高，土壤表层积盐作用明显；各层土壤盐分均属于中等变异强度，土壤含水量除表层为中等变异强度外，其余各层为弱变异强度；受结构性因素和随机性因素的共同作用，各土层盐分和含水量均具有中等的空间相关性。对Kriging插值结果分析表明，研究区各土层盐分和含水量在一定的范围内均存在着空间上的相关性和变异性，表层土壤盐分和含水量的空间分布主要受微地形和气候条件的影响，
姚荣江, 杨劲松, 刘广明
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