Results 71 to 80 of about 13,490 (164)
Evolution law of mechanical properties of red mudstone fill material under long-term relative humidity cycles [PDF]
Red mudstone fill material (RMF) is highly sensitive to water content. Evolution on mechanical properties of RMF subgrade during long-term relative humidity cycles would be induced by the change of seasons.
CHEN Kang1, 2 , LIU Xianfeng1, 2 , JIANG Guanlu1, 2, YUAN Shengyang1, 2, MA Jie1, 2, CHEN Yihan1, 2
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为理解煤对土壤结构的影响，以土壤煤累积现象普遍的焦作矿粮复合区为研究区，选取3种不同程度的煤累积土壤（低累积、中累积和高累积）为研究对象，不含煤的土壤为对照，通过测定0-40 cm土层深度范围的水稳性团聚体组成，并采用分形维数（D）、平均重量直径（MWD）、几何平均直径（GMD）和大团聚体破坏率（PAD）作为团粒结构的评价指标，探讨煤累积对土壤团聚体组成与稳定性的影响。结果表明：煤在土壤中累积可以促进水稳性微团聚体向大团聚体转化，降低团聚体的分形维数，提高团聚体稳定性。深层（20-40 cm ...
聂小军 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为探究紫色土坡地植物篱篱前淤积带与篱下土坎土壤抗蚀性的差异及变化规律，选取遂宁市水土保持试验站10°新银合欢植物篱小区（T1）、10°和15°香根草植物篱小区（T2和T3）进行研究。研究小区布设有上、中、下坡篱带，分别采集篱前淤积带和篱下土坎（下坡无）的表土样，测定有机质含量、水稳性团聚体和微团聚体组成，运用主成分分析法对土壤抗蚀性进行分析。结果表明：同一篱带，土壤有机质含量、团聚度和团聚状况均是篱前淤积带高于篱下土坎，土壤水稳性团聚体含量和抗蚀性综合指数则反之，篱下土坎的抗蚀性综合指数是篱前淤积带的1.
王针针 +5 more
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Slope Aspect Differentiation of Pisha Sandstone Slide Erosion and Its Response to Meteorological Factors [PDF]
[Objective] As a typical mode of gravity erosion in the Pisha sandstone area, debris sliding has become a significant source of coarse sand material within gullies, seriously threatening the ecological security of the basin.
LI Long +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017 为了研究不同种类和形态有机物料对原生盐碱地水稳性团聚体特征以及物理性质的影响，以吉林西部地区原生盐碱地为研究对象，通过大田试验，分析了颗粒玉米秸秆、正常玉米秸秆、牧草以及羊粪等有机物料对原生盐碱地的浸水容重、沉降系数、田间持水量和蒸发速率等物理指标的影响，及其对土壤水稳性大团聚体和微团聚体的数量、形态、平均质量直径(MWD)、破坏率(PAD)、水稳系数、平均质量比表面积和分形维数等指标的影响。结果表明：(1)各处理中水稳性团聚体组成以微团聚体占主要成分，其中以0.05～0.25 mm粒径为主 ...
何瑞成, 吴景贵, 李建明
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探讨植被根系对干旱内陆河流岸坡冲刷过程的定量影响,以塔里木河为研究对象,采用BSTEM模型模拟分析的方法,模拟了8个典型岸坡在2016—2017连续2个水文年的冲刷过程,重点分析骆驼刺、红柳、芦苇、甘草、胡杨、白刺等6种典型荒漠植被根系对河岸冲刷过程的定量影响。结果表明:(1)塔里木河河岸崩塌基本发生于落水期和枯水期,岸坡稳定性在水文年内呈周期性变化,枯水期和涨水期安全系数Fs略有波动,整体上呈稳定状态,河岸稳定,在洪水期高水位处Fs短暂升高,随后随着水流的冲刷淘蚀以及水位下降,Fs不断下降 ...
唐瑞泽, 汤骅, 宗全利, 冯博
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为了探究不同植被覆盖下的土壤水分动态变化和团聚体稳定性的关系，选取桂花地、油菜地、杉树地3种植被下的土壤为研究对象，就团聚体和土壤水分之间的年变化关系、短期变化关系（在短期降雨前后）进行了研究。结果表明：在1年时间内、3种植被下的土壤中，杉树地土壤团聚体稳定性显著高于桂花地和油菜地，并以0.25~2 mm的水稳团聚体为主。土壤团聚体稳定性的年变化趋势和土壤水分呈显著负相关关系，在土壤水分含量降低的时候团聚体稳定性升高。在桂花地、油菜地中，土壤水分和0.25 mm粒级团聚体呈负相关趋势 ...
徐程 +4 more
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Mechanism and application of high pressure grouting in karst collapse column with vein-like water channel [PDF]
Karst collapse column is widely developed in north China coal field, which is a serious defect of coal measure strata and has caused many serious water inrush disasters. It is of practical significance to study the characteristics of water conduction and
Bingzhu WANG +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 通过田间小区试验，研究了不同油菜种植密度与施氮肥对麦茬复种饲料油菜耕层（0～20cm）土壤颗粒组成、水稳性团聚体、微团聚体、粘粒分散率和团聚度的影响。试验结果表明，麦茬复种油菜能提高耕层土壤水稳性团聚体，改善土壤颗粒组成状况；与对照（CK）相比，耕层土壤粘粒分散率呈显著或极显著性降低，〈0．001mm的土壤团聚体破坏率和特征微团聚体比例（〈0．01mm／〉0．01mm）显著降低，而土壤团聚度在油菜苗期为降低趋势，收获期呈显著或极显著性增加，〉0 ...
杨瑞吉 +3 more
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Current situation and scientific challenge of soil and water erosion in Gully Consolidation and Highland Protection Project of DongZhi Loess Plateau [PDF]
Due to the influence of extreme rainfall and high intensity human engineering activities, the advance speed of the gully head in the Loess Tableland is intensified, which seriously threatens the economic and social development of the Loess Tableland.
Buping ZHANG +5 more
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