Results 31 to 40 of about 6,927 (157)
Assessing Nitrate Leaching With GLEAMS Model in an Agricultural Small Catchment in Southeast China. [PDF]
, 2007 应用GLEAMS模型估算我国东南亚热带地区农业小流域硝态氮的渗漏淋失。在五川流域8种不同土地利用方式的农田中埋设渗漏监测装置,每月采集水样分析硝态氮含量。用2002年4—12月作物生长季节的实测数据进行模型校验的结果表明,模型对水稻田除外的其他土地利用方式下硝态氮渗漏淋失模拟效果较好。五川流域2002年硝态氮淋失模拟计算结果表明,不同土地利用方式下硝态氮淋失时空差异显著,全年渗漏量(以氮计)为4.6438.39 kg.hm-2,流域面积加权平均为29.99 kg.hm-2。甘蔗地 ...
曹文志, 王吉苹
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Dynamic Simulation of Soil Moisture Under Typical Land Preparation in Semi-arid Loess Area Using HYDRUS-1D Model [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The dynamic characteristics of soil moisture under different land preparation measures were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for assessing the eco-hydrological benefits of slope land preparations and for promoting vegetation ...
Dong Hongxia, Wei Qiang, Zhang Qindi
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Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.Abstract In the era of the sixth mass extinction, reversing global biodiversity loss is of vital importance for life on Earth. In 2022, parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), a strategic plan with 23 action‐oriented targets to be achieved by 2030.
Ina Lehmann +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 通过4年(1998～2001年)径流场定位观测研究,探明了不同植被垫面雨水产流过程中系统水土流失有显著性差异。水流失量为农作区>常绿灌木区、针叶林区>常绿果园区>退化区、恢复区。坡地不同垫面间雨水地表径流的差异存在,为坡地雨水利用和利用坡地集雨支持农田灌溉提供了依据和可调控性。土壤流失量受人为干预、耕作强度的影响很大,坡地从自然保护到作物栽培,系统的土壤流失量提高20倍。茶果林地的土壤流失低于作物耕种的2～3倍,而高于自然利用和自然保护的6～12倍。养分流失在数量和质量上皆取决于垫面构成 ...
谢小立 王凯荣
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 利用降水资源环境容量理论和水量平衡理论对黄土高原10年生侧柏的水量平衡和合理造林密度进行了分析。研究结果表明:目前黄土高原10年生侧柏的造林密度不合理,大多存在着水分盈余或水分亏缺,应进行适当调整。在该地区降水资源环境容量条件下,10年生侧柏的最大造林密度为2004株/hm2,最合理的密度应为1856株/hm2,相应集水面积为3.89m2。
张永涛 杨吉华
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Water-holding Capacity of Reclaimed Grassland with Different Ages in Karst Regions [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The water-holding capacity of reclaimed grassland of different ages was studied in order to provide a scientific basis for water retention and soil and water conservation of reclaimed grassland in karst regions.
Li Xuemei +3 more
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Effects of organized guarding on mortality from human–elephant conflict in northeast India
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.Abstract Human–elephant conflict (HEC) frequently results in human and elephant mortality, posing major social justice and conservation concerns across Asia and Africa. Although a variety of interventions have been introduced to mitigate HEC, rigorous evaluations of how they affect mortality are practically nonexistent.
Nitin Sekar +6 more
wiley +1 more source
基于APSIM模型小麦-玉米不同灌溉制度作物产量和水分利用效率分析
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 针对海河平原地下水位持续下降和维持小麦—玉米两熟较高产量之间的矛盾，对不同降水年型小麦—玉米不同灌溉制度下产量和水分利用效率（WUE）进行模拟分析，结果对平衡该区域地下水可持续利用与粮食生产提供重要科学决策依据。利用研究区域站点长时间序列气象数据，以小麦不同水分处理地上部生物量、叶面积和周年土壤水分动态田间试验数据为基础，对APSIM小麦玉米遗传参数和土壤水分等相关参数进行了校准和验证。利用校准和验证的APSIM模型，对不同降水年型小麦—玉米不同生长阶段水分亏缺指数（CWDI）进行了分析 ...
薛佳欣 +5 more
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HYDROLOGICAL OBSERVATION IN AN EVERGREEN BROAD LEAVED FOREST IN THE WUYI MOUNTAINS [PDF]
, 1997 [中文文摘]对武夷山甜槠林成熟林水文学效应的研究结果表明：观测期间，年大气降水量2678.78ｍｍ，林内雨量2182.04ｍｍ，林冠截留量为496.74ｍｍ；林内雨中，穿透雨量2082.08ｍｍ，树干茎流99.96ｍｍ；到达甜槠林地作用面的林内雨量中，被地表枯枝落叶层截留的雨量为159.84ｍｍ，地表径流量11.6ｍｍ，地下渗流量109.32ｍｍ，其余林内雨量形成土壤含水量增量并由地表物理蒸发、根系吸收以及植物蒸腾所消耗；甜槠林地o~20０ｃｍ土层水分初渗率78.6ｍｍ·ｍｉｎ－１，稳渗率１５．５ｍｍ ...
何建源(福建武夷山国家级自然保护区管理局) +7 more
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