Results 11 to 20 of about 874,941 (141)
痛风石创面作为痛风终末期的严重并发症,由尿酸单钠盐(MSU)晶体沉积引发局部组织缺血、炎症反应及皮肤破溃形成,其病理机制涉及持续高尿酸血症状态下MSU结晶的生成、炎性包裹及痛风石增大对血运系统的机械压迫,最终导致慢性难愈性溃疡。治疗策略须综合全身代谢调控和局部创面修复。在药物治疗方面,以降尿酸治疗为核心,选用降尿酸药物(包括常规药物和新型靶向药物尿酸转运蛋白1抑制剂如AR882)将血尿酸水平维持在300 μmol/L以下,辅以口服抗炎药物(如非甾体抗炎药和糖皮质激素)减轻疼痛、缓解炎症 ...
何 国钰 +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
为了探究常见沉水植物对水体底泥中重金属污染的富集效果,选取浙江水域较为常见的3种沉水植物苦草(Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata (Linn. f.) Royle)、金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum L.),在模拟天然水体环境中,将3种沉水植物培养在含有重金属Cd、Zn的底泥中生长一个生活周期.依据沉水植物对重金属Cd、Zn的富集量和生物-沉积物生物富集因子(biota-sediment ...
QIAOYunlei(乔云蕾) +4 more
doaj +1 more source
为了研究荒漠草原采煤沉陷区生态恢复效果和影响草本层物种多样性的土壤因子, 采用时空替代法, 选择人工恢复5, 7年的区域作为研究样地, 并将未种植样地(C)作为对照组。通过野外植物群落调查和土壤采样, 研究了不同恢复年限的物种多样性及其与土壤因子间的关系。结果表明: (1)相较于对照区, 人工恢复增加了菊科(Compositae)、苋科(Amaranthaceae)的数量, 减少了禾本科(Gramineae)的数量; 人工恢复5年后物种数增加, 7年后物种数减少, 且多年生草本植物的比例逐渐减少 ...
李欣颖 +5 more
doaj
通过环境因子(温度、pH、扰动、溶解氧等)及沉水植物对底泥磷释放影响的研究,分析了环境因子影响底泥磷释放的因素,及不同环境条件下沉水植物影响底泥磷释放的因素,得出了如下结论:溶解氧、pH、温度及扰动等对底泥磷向上覆水体释放都有一定影响,其中溶解氧和pH值影响较大;湖泊特别浅水型湖泊中,磷对水体富营养化起重要作用;沉水植物在控制湖泊底泥营养向水体扩散、风等外界因素扰动底泥起关键作用;浅水型湖泊中,湖泊底泥受扰动较大适合种植象狐尾藻类多分枝的沉水植物,这样有利于抑制底泥磷向水体的释放.
蔡景波 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
根据自然水体湿生植物(挺水植物)、浮叶植物以及沉水植物的空间分布规律,利用水生高等植物菖蒲(Acorus calamus)、菱(Trapa incisa)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、苦草(Vallisneria spiralis)和狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)构建的阶梯式人工湿地,定量化研究了植物群落对不同浓度悬浮泥沙水体在不同水力停留时间下的影响,并对输入悬浮泥沙浓度、输出悬浮泥沙浓度、水力停留时间等参数进行了比较分析。结果表明:(1 ...
曹昀, 王国祥
doaj +2 more sources
Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
利用相同区域湖泊沉积物及土壤培养黑藻,分析不同层次底质中各形态磷含量和间隙水中磷浓度的变化,揭示在沉水植物作用下淹水土壤和沉积物中不同层次磷的迁移规律。结果表明,本试验条件下,土壤各层次均比营养水平相当的沉积物中磷的迁移性大,黑藻能促进上层底质中无机磷向上覆水中迁移,通过根系作用促进根尖分布层底质中有机磷的迁移转化;黑藻对沉积物下层(根尖分布层)磷迁移转化的影响小于土壤,对上层底质中磷向上覆水中迁移的影响大于土壤;黑藻通过吸收作用及改变根区环境条件,影响底质间隙水中各形态磷的浓度 ...
赵海超 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Occurrences of dust storms and long‐distance movement of dust across landscapes is constantly increasing in south Asia. This dust is expected to have profound impact on vegetation health and sustainability as dust may contribute to nutrient budgets of the forest ecosystems, while it could impart various stresses to the plants.
Shree P. Pandey +2 more
wiley +1 more source

