Results 41 to 50 of about 3,351 (147)
对若尔盖高寒湿地沼泽土和泥炭土的有机碳(TOC)和活性有机碳(LC)沿土壤剖面的分布特征研究表明,沼泽土的有机碳和全氮(TN)古量整体上从表层向下呈现下降趋势.中间在16~18cm处出现一个升高点,与当时的有机质来源和沉积环境有关。泥炭土有机碳沿土壤剖面并没有呈现同样的下降趋势.而是从表层向下至22cm呈现升高趋势,22cm向下才呈现下降趋势。全氮含量与有机碳含量的分布特征不同。在表层o~10cm古量较高,向下含量减小。沼泽土活性有机碳沿土壤剖面整体呈现下降趋势,变化于2.4~13.6mg/g ...
高俊琴, 欧阳华, 白军红
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ABSTRACT Low conductivity and poor oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activity limit the bifunctional catalytic performance of layered double hydroxide (LDH) in zinc–air batteries. In this work, an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst was prepared by loading nitrogen and phosphorus co‐doped carbon quantum dots (NPCQDs) onto a cationic‐vacancy ...
Wenhao Tang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
为探究闽江口湿地土地利用和恢复对土壤酶活性的影响,采集闽江口芦苇湿地、滩涂地、草地、农田和撂荒地5种不同土地利用方式,分析土壤β—葡萄糖苷酶、N—乙酰—氨基葡萄糖苷酶、L—亮氨酸—氨基肽酶和酸性磷酸酶活性及与环境因子之间的关系。结果表明:土壤pH、铵态氮和硝态氮在农田土壤显著高于其他土地利用方式;而土壤碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)全量含量在撂荒地和芦苇湿地显著高于其他土地利用方式。撂荒地、农田和芦苇湿地可溶性碳氮含量显著高于滩涂和草地土壤;土壤微生物量碳氮含量在不同土地利用方式间变化趋势比较一致 ...
刘子恺 +5 more
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Porous Mn2O3@C Cathode With High Activity and Long Lifespan for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries
ABSTRACT Manganese‐based oxides are widely employed as cathode materials for aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their low toxicity and high theoretical specific capacity. However, their inherent poor electrical conductivity, coupled with the dissolution of manganese into the electrolyte, often leads to structural degradation of the cathode.
Cheng‐Jie Yin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The design of nanoparticles confined in hollow N‐doped carbon structures is crucial for improving the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics, yet achieving this remains a significant challenge. In this work, hollow porous nitrogen‐doped carbon encapsulated FeP/Fe2P (H‐FeP/Fe2P) were successfully constructed via a templating method combined ...
Li‐Xia Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
以内蒙古河套灌区苏打碱化土为研究对象开展田间试验,设置常规施肥(CK)、生物炭+常规施肥(BC)、牛粪+常规施肥(CD)、玉米秸秆+常规施肥(SW)和羊粪+常规施肥(GM)5个处理,研究不同有机物料添加对碱化土壤有机碳(SOC)库和化学性质的影响。分别于2019年和2020年收获季采集0—30 cm耕层土壤,分析不同有机物料添加下SOC及其活性碳组分和主要盐碱指标的变化特征及其相关关系。结果表明:与CK相比,2019年和2020年各有机物料添加处理下SOC平均增幅分别为22.7%和17.2 ...
张月鲜 +6 more
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ABSTRACT Sodium‐ion capacitors (SICs) offer high energy and power density with long cycle life, but developing kinetically compatible electrodes remains challenging. This work developed a simple and sustainable strategy to synthesize homologous carbon electrodes from the inner shells of durian husks (ISDH) for high‐performance SICs.
De‐Bing Yan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Carbon Material Films for Flexible and Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding: A Review
ABSTRACT With the rapid development of technology such as the Internet and electronic devices, electromagnetic radiation pollution has become an increasingly prominent issue, which negatively impacts both human health and the normal operation of equipment.
Yu‐Xin Chen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
为了探索秸秆还田与氮肥配施对砂质潮土微生物活性与土壤团聚体的影响。采用室内培养的方法, 在定量秸秆条件下, 通过控制尿素用量, 研究不同氮肥用量与秸秆配施比例对砂质潮土的有机质、土壤微生物量碳、氮含量、土壤酶活性以及土壤团聚体的影响。结果表明: 与CK相比, 秸秆配施适量氮肥, 能显著提高土壤有机质(29.04%~41.90%)、微生物量碳(53.34%~90.33%)、氮含量(25.41%~38.67%)、土壤脲酶(35.29%~44.12%)、多酚氧化酶活性(36.67%~53.33%)以及大团聚体(
周孟椋 +6 more
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以两种常见的有机废弃物牛粪和稻秆为原料,利用Eisenia foetida生产蚓粪,采用室内培养试验,研究了蚓粪在重金属污染的酸性土壤中对有机碳含量和形态、土壤酸度及Cu、Pb形态的影响。结果表明:在2.5%~10%的蚓粪用量下,土壤总有机碳含量增加了25%~83%,除牛粪蚓粪组的可溶性有机碳显著高于稻秆蚓粪外(P<0.05),其余形态两种蚓粪间土壤有机碳含量无显著差异。蚓粪使土壤pH(H2O)值提升0.38~1.13个单位,同时交换性氢和铝的含量分别降低41%~77%和57%~94 ...
周 +7 more
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