Results 1 to 10 of about 2,582 (201)

海表温度对中法海洋卫星散射计测量的影响

open access: yesKongjian kexue xuebao, 2023
卫星散射计通过测量海表粗糙度反演全球海面风场。对于Ku波段散射计,海表粗糙不仅和海面风场相关,还受海表温度的二阶效应调制。定量研究了海表温度对中法海洋卫星(CFOSAT)散射计(CSCAT)反演风速和后向散射测量的影响。结果表明,CSCAT两种极化方式测量的后向散射系数都会受到海表温度的影响,但是垂直极化中低入射角(θ < 36°)测量的后向散射系数几乎不随温度变化。因此CSCAT的风速偏差也随海表温度的变化而变化,且随着入射角的增大和风速的减小,海表温度对风速偏差的影响程度增大 ...
赵 晓康   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex and nonlinear climate‐driven changes in freshwater insect communities over 42 years

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 5, Page 1241-1251, October 2020., 2020
Abstract The ongoing biodiversity crisis becomes evident in the widely observed decline in abundance and diversity of species, profound changes in community structure, and shifts in species’ phenology. Insects are among the most affected groups, with documented decreases in abundance up to 76% in the last 25–30 years in some terrestrial ecosystems ...
Viktor Baranov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A spatially explicit empirical model of structural development processes in natural forests based on climate and topography

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 194-206, February 2020., 2020
Abstract Stand structure develops with stand age. Old‐growth forests with well‐developed stand structure support many species. However, development rates of stand structure likely vary with climate and topography. We modeled structural development of 4 key stand variables and a composite old‐growth index as functions of climatic and topographic ...
Yuichi Yamaura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Battery pack thermal management based on thermo electric cooling and phase change material heat preservation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
为提高户外基站备用电池组的工作性能、延长使用寿命,需要进行冷却和保温。将半导体制冷(TEC)与相变材料(PCM)保温相结合,对基站用48 V铅酸电池组进行热管理。模拟分析TEC的布置、制冷功率和环境温度对冷却保温效果的影响。TEC设置在电池组前后两侧、制冷功率为170 W时,可降低电池的温度、提高冷却阶段电池组温度场的一致性、延长保温时间。电池组经过连续的冷却保温过程,仍处于最佳工作温度范围 ...
冯自平   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Design of a pulse generator used in the measurement of the temperature of ultra-cold atoms(用于测量冷原子温度的时序脉冲发生器的设计)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2005
近年来人们在激光冷却和捕获原子方面取得了辉煌的成就,对捕获的冷原子团温度、密度的精确测量也成为一个重要的研究课题.在冷原子温度测量中需要在较短时间内(最长不超过几个毫秒)迅速关断俘获冷原子的磁光阱(包括磁场和光场).作者针对时间飞行法测量冷原子温度对光场和磁场的关断要求,设计并制作了一种简单、实用的可调脉冲延时和脉宽的脉冲发生器,应用其产生的脉冲在较短时间内有效地关断磁场和光场,达到冷原子温度测量的要求.
WUYan(吴艳)   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors influencing incomplete fusion in automatic girth welding of oil and gas pipelines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
In view of the incomplete fusion occurred in the automatic girth welding of oil and gas pipelines, the factors influencing the incomplete fusion were studied with the welding procedure test and numerical simulation in combination.
Yongli SUI, Zhili LUO
core   +1 more source

Research progress in Li-ion battery pack inconsistency control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
总结电池均衡、成组方式和热管理的研究方法及问题。电池均衡技术主要有电池均衡电路、电池均衡控制策略;电池成组方式主要有电池串并联方式、电池连接阻抗;电池热管理主要有电池生热特性 ...
冯自平, 吕杰, 宋文吉, 罗卫
core   +1 more source

The relationship between Indian Ocean SSTA and winter climate over Eastern China(印度洋海温异常与我国东部冬季气候的关系)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2014
利用1960~2004年NCEP/NCAR全球再分析资料、SMIP2海温资料和我国160站逐月降水和气温观测资料,考虑到大气在从低纬到中高纬地区的能量传播的桥梁作用,首先对冬季印度洋海温距平场与同期北半球500 hPa位势高度距平场进行奇异值分解(SVD),然后分析印度洋海温异常与我国冬季气温和降水的关系.研究结果表明,冬季印度洋海温距平场第1奇异向量(SVD1)是全区一致的单极型分布形势,与我国冬季气温和东南地区降水的相关性非常显著.当冬季印度洋海温距平场第1奇异向量处于正位相时,印度洋海温异常偏暖 ...
CHENGHuiping(程慧萍)   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focus facula measurement in graphene preparation by laser chemical vapor deposition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
激光化学气相沉积(Laser Chemical Vapor; Deposition,LCVD)石墨烯制备受聚焦光斑影响很大。实时检测光斑,可实现石墨烯LCVD; 法可控制备。设计聚焦光斑测量光学系统,提出一种基于圆拟合的改进算法检测光斑中心和半径,计算、标定光斑面积。该方法在圆拟合基础上加入了二值化、形态; 学处理及连通性判别等预处理方法。实验表明,该方法测得圆心位置与真值误差平均为5. 58 pixel,光斑面积与真值误差平均为1.
刘婷婷, 张建寰, 李珊文, 林坤
core   +1 more source

Contrast analysis of three snow events in Ningbo(宁波市连续3次降雪过程的对比分析)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2014
利用NCEP/NCAR 4-times daily格点资料、探空和人工测站实况观测等资料,分别从大尺度形势场、水汽、温度特征等方面,对2012年12月中下旬到2013年1月初宁波市连续3次降雪过程进行了对比分析.结果表明:(1)3次降雪过程的大范围形势场在中高纬度上基本相同,但第1次过程南支槽强度明显偏弱.3次过程的冷空气影响路径分别是西北路、西路和东路.(2)中低层的水汽输送为第3次过程的持续性降雪提供了充足的水汽.(3)后2次过程都满足了降雪的基本温度条件,且有明显的逆温层 ...
GUOYuguang(郭宇光)   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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