Results 11 to 20 of about 790,625 (168)

Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of restoration practices on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Several restoration practices are used to mitigate and compensate for the negative effects of large‐scale forestry on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests. A comprehensive synthesis of the benefits of these practices across taxa is missing. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis on this topic.
Malin Tälle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitaxial Growth Mechanism and Magnetic Properties of Heterogeneous Core–Shell Grains in (Nd, Y)‐Fe‐B Alloys

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The construction of core–shell grains can enhance the coercivity of Nd2Fe14B magnets. However, it is a significant challenge to elucidate the formation of these core–shell grains particularly regarding the spontaneous core–shell structure in Y‐substituted Nd2Fe14B alloys.
Sining Fan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visible‐Light‐Excited Optical Thermometry in Ca3Sc2Si3O12: Er3+ via an Efficient Eu2+ Bridge

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Er3+ ions are promising for optical thermometry due to their thermally coupled levels. However, their parity‐forbidden transitions result in weak and narrowband absorption, which restricts excitation to infrared lasers (e.g., 808, 980, or 1550 nm). Moreover, the single emission center inherently limits temperature sensitivity. In this work, we
Yi Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Magnetocaloric Effect in Tb‐Co‐Ni Magnets via Chemical Pressure

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Magnetic refrigeration materials are significantly needed in versatile modern industries, including scientific research, aerospace, and health care, due to their potential applications in gas liquefaction and storage. Herein, a significantly enhanced magnetocaloric effect with a suitable operation temperature range of 53–114 K and a giant ...
Lei Xi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Hydrogen Evolution and Methanol Oxidation Over BiOIO3/Zn3In2S6 Heterojunction Photocatalyst via Interfacial Charge Steering

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Because of superior transportability and high energy capacity, methanol is regarded as a potential hydrogen carrier. Photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation offers a sustainable and cost‐effective method for releasing hydrogen. Conventional photocatalysts face challenging obstacles, including the low catalytic efficiency and rapid ...
Rundong Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于CN 的火星再入流场转动温度和振动温度测量 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
利用CN 自由基B2Σ+→X2Σ+电子带系的发射光谱温度测量技术诊断模拟火星再入流场高温气体的温度。以双原子分子光谱理论为基础,通过确定CN 自由基B2Σ+→X2Σ+电子带系中Δv=0 振动带系发射光谱的跃迁波数、Einstein 跃迁几率以及不同振转能级粒子数等参数,得到了任意转动温度和振动温度下的理论光谱强度分布,结合经窄线宽半导体激光器标定的仪器展宽(Lorentz 线型,FWHM为0.154nm),为CN 自由基B2Σ+→X2Σ+电子带系发射光谱测温技术提供理论依据 ...
张新宇   +4 more
core  

Mechanoluminescent Mixed‐Anion Borate Sr2B5O9Cl:Eu for Dynamic Anticounterfeiting

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Mechanoluminescence (ML)—the emission of light in response to mechanical stimuli—offers a direct and visually intuitive route for transducing mechanical information into optical signals. Herein, we report a mixed‐anion strategy to prepare mixed‐anion borate Sr2B5O9Cl:Eu phosphors through a facile, low‐temperature, and ambient‐atmosphere solid ...
Yuhong Han   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure–Property Relationship‐Guided Mechanisms for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption, Triboelectric Generation, and Negative Permittivity in Magnetic Metacomposites

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The composition and structural characteristics of metacomposites are crucial for tuning their negative electromagnetic parameters; however, the lack of a clear structure–property relationship severely limits their application in dielectric and magnetic fields.
Chunyuan Deng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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