Results 11 to 20 of about 2,378 (123)
Study on US wetland protection institution change [PDF]
, 2016 本文提出了分析湿地保护制度变迁的理论框架,使不同国家的湿地保护制度研究能在统一语境下比较。首先基于科学计量学和系统研究方法筛选出公众、科学、政府和法律为影响湿地保护制度变迁的四个关键要素,并依赖博弈论工具建立了分析美国湿地保护制度的理论架构。基于这一架构,本文对包括关键利益相关者、政策执行路径、政策工具和管理挑战等内容的美国湿地政策史进行了讨论。对美国湿地保护制度的演化进行了四阶断之划分:"西进运动"与全民开垦(1900年之前)、"水鸟保护"与公众参与(1900-1970年)、核心法律与科学研究 ...
Barbara Cosens +13 more
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Conservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.Abstract Identifying refugia from emerging threats is vital to ensure the persistence of rare and threatened species, but modeling habitat distribution for these species is challenging and the role of people in refuge management is rarely considered. Myrtle rust is an emerging infectious disease that represents a grave threat to the rare wetland tree ...
Sarah M. Herbert +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖泊,是吞吐性河成湖,被称为长江的天然水位调节器。作为一种特殊的湿地生态系统类型,鄱阳湖湿地效益类型丰富多样。主要的生态功能有涵养水源、调蓄洪水,调节气候,降解污染,固定C释放O2,控制侵蚀、保护土壤,参与营养循环,作为生物栖息地。主要直接的产品用途有储水、供水,生产湿地植物产品,生产湿地动物产品,能源生产,水运,休闲/旅游,作为研究与教育用地。鄱阳湖湿地属性主要有生物多样性,社会文化重要性。
崔丽娟
doaj +2 more sources
Seasonality of temperature dependence of methane fluxes from natural wetlands
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 9, Page 2383-2397, September 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Temperature dependence is a crucial parameter in estimating methane (CH4) fluxes from natural wetlands, yet our understanding of this parameter remains inadequate. Seasonal fluctuations in water levels and ecosystem productivity lead to seasonal differences in CH4 ...
Jinshuai Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition
Antipode, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 830-861, May 2025.Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley +1 more source
Servicesheds connect people to the landscapes upon which they depend
People and Nature, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page 112-126, January 2025.Abstract Ecosystem services (ES) are benefits people receive from nature. To sustain these benefits, we need to spatially connect communities benefitting from specific ES with landscape features that generate the ES. A variety of process‐based models support ES assessments by estimating the biophysical supply of ES that comes from landscapes.
Yiyi Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 湿地在生态系统中的功能和价值已得到公认,但对湿地的破坏却因种种原因仍在继续.根据国际上对湿地的不同定义,讨论了湿地定义对湿地保护的重要性,同时结合我国一些地区的研究成果,指出湿地保护应以保护从陆地到水体的过渡带为主,而将水体本身以及诸如稻田一类的人工系统包括在湿地中,则会对湿地保护带来负面影响.最后根据美国不同部门对湿地水文特征的定义探讨了识别湿地水文特征的标准.
贾忠华 罗纨 王文焰 Skaggs R W
doaj
The enigmatic life history of the bamboo explained as a strategy to arrest succession
Ecological Monographs, Volume 94, Issue 4, November 2024.Abstract Bamboos are perennial woody grasses that display an enigmatic mix of traits. Bamboo is highly shade intolerant like early‐successional trees. Without secondary xylem, bamboos cannot continue to grow once they reach a maximum height or replace xylem damaged by hydraulic stress and must instead replace each stem after a few years using ...
Aiyu Zheng, Stephen W. Pacala
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 湿地生态环境需水是指维持湿地生态系统生态平衡和正常发展、保障湿地系统生态水文功能和相关环境功能正常发挥所需的水量,以扎龙国家自然湿地为例,选取植被需水量、土壤需水量、生物栖息地环境需水量及污染物净化需水量为主要指标,估算了扎龙湿地生态环境需水量。按照湿地管理的需要,划分扎龙湿地生态环境需水量为5个级别,其中最小生态环境需水量为24 588×108m3,中等需水量为40 879×108m3,最大需水量为71 934×108m3。
郭跃东 何岩 邓伟 张明祥 章光新
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 应用景观生态学理论,分析了1986,1996,2000年洮儿河中下游流域湿地景观的演变过程,探讨了湿地的数量消长、转化和湿地景观格局特征的变化趋势以及湿地景观演化的驱动力因素,指出十几年来湿地景观数量、分布总体呈明显下降趋势,湿地主体由自然湿地向人工湿地转变,水文因素是湿地景观演变的直接驱动力,自然因素和人为因素以不同强度和方式影响湿地的演化。
郭跃东 何岩 张明祥 严登华
doaj +2 more sources