Results 11 to 20 of about 17,198 (223)
Exposure of wetlands important for nonbreeding waterbirds to sea-level rise in the Mediterranean. [PDF]
Abstract Sea‐level rise (SLR) is expected to cause major changes to coastal wetlands, which are among the world's most vulnerable ecosystems and are critical for nonbreeding waterbirds. Because strategies for adaptation to SLR, such as nature‐based solutions and designation of protected areas, can locally reduce the negative effects of coastal flooding
Verniest F+43 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Effects of Land Use Change on Imbalance in Ecosystem Services:A Case Study of Laizhou Bay Coastal Zone [PDF]
以莱州湾海岸带为研究区,基于2000年、2005年、2010年和2014年多时相土地利用数据,应用生态系统服务价值评估,逐层剖析土地利用变化对生态系统服务失衡特征的影响。结果表明:莱州湾海岸带供水与空气组分调节服务呈负值,2000~2014年,生态系统服务总价值丧失43%(147亿美元/a),生态系统服务多样性降低甚至丧失,呈向海性,围填海造成162亿美元生态损失。土地利用变化方式是造成生态失衡的主因,主要包括:交通工矿、盐田、养殖及城镇扩张,滩涂、河口湿地、耕地被侵占。滩涂和河口湿地减少,导致废物处理、
侯西勇+4 more
core +1 more source
We assessed the distribution of 14 threatened agamid lizard species using Species Distribution Modeling to identify hotspots for these species' conservation. Based on the results, high‐priority areas of threatened agamids were projected to occur specially in the wet zone.
Iresha Wijerathne+10 more
wiley +1 more source
微生物的硝化与反硝化作用是人工湿地脱氮的主要途径,如何调控与优化湿地沿程溶解氧浓度和污水碳氮比,对于提高人工湿地脱氮效果至关重要。为此,在人工湿地前端埋设曝气管、后端增设碳源投加管,构建了一种人工湿地强化脱氮系统,并选择曝气速率、曝气运行/停止时间比、碳源投加量、进水方式进行正交试验,开展了人工湿地碳氧联合调控脱氮研究。结果表明,各因素的影响大小依次为:曝气运行/停止时间比>曝气速率>碳源投加量>进水方式;最优运行条件为:曝气速率为2.5 L·h-1,曝气运行/停止时间比为8 h/16 h ...
屈娟娟+4 more
core
Our study addresses the significant knowledge gap regarding the wintering population and habitat utilization of the Yellow‐breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola) in Nepal, providing crucial insights that can aid in the conservation of this critically endangered species in wintering grounds.
Hem Bahadur Katuwal+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Contribution of Different Processes in Wetland Soil N_2O Production in Different Restoration Phases of the Yellow River Estuary, China [PDF]
采用时空替代法,选择黄河口生态恢复前后未恢复区(R_0)、2007年恢复区(R_(2007))和2002年恢复区(R_(2002))的芦苇湿地为研究对象,分析了生态恢复工程对湿地土壤N_2O产生不同过程与贡献的影响. 结果表明,尽管不同恢复阶段湿地土壤N_2O总产生量差异明显,但总体均表现为N_2O释放. 恢复区湿地土壤的N_2O产生量大于未恢复区.
孙万龙+4 more
core
The Role of Microorganisms in the Geochemical Iron Cycle [PDF]
铁元素虽然只在地壳含量中位列第4,但却是地球上分布最广的变价金属元素之一,微生物介导的铁循环及其与生源要素碳、氮、氧和硫等耦合的氧化还原反应是微生物地球化学循环的重要驱动力.由于铁循环过程中氧化态三价铁Fe(Ⅲ)在环境p H条件下大多以不溶状态存在,因而由其参与的地球化学循环进程通常较为缓慢.研究表明,微生物在铁元素的地球化学循环过程中起着举足轻重的作用,并在该过程中参与矿物的生成与转化.近年来的最新研究发现,参与地球化学铁循环的微生物之间,微生物与矿物之间,以及矿物介导的微生物之间存在着多样的相互作用,
刘芳华+5 more
core +1 more source
China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition
Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley +1 more source
Study on restoration of benthic macrofaunal community in Xiatanwei artificial mangrove wetlands, Tong’an Bay [PDF]
红树林生态系统处于海洋与陆地的动态交界面,是我国三大海岸带生态系统之一。底栖动物(包括大型、小型和微型底栖动物)是红树林生态系统的重要组成部分,同时也是该生态系统内物质循环、能量流动中积极的消费者和转移者。关于同安湾潮间带、潮下带和红树林湿地大型底栖动物群落生态的研究已有报道,但关于同安湾人工红树林湿地大型底栖动物群落恢复、演替和功能群方面的研究稀少,且关于红树林群落边缘大型底栖动物的群落效应的研究未见报道。 本研究选取同安湾下潭尾人工红树林湿地作为研究区域 ...
颜露露
core
Servicesheds connect people to the landscapes upon which they depend
Abstract Ecosystem services (ES) are benefits people receive from nature. To sustain these benefits, we need to spatially connect communities benefitting from specific ES with landscape features that generate the ES. A variety of process‐based models support ES assessments by estimating the biophysical supply of ES that comes from landscapes.
Yiyi Zhang+7 more
wiley +1 more source