Results 1 to 10 of about 1,755 (107)
为探究土壤残膜量对膜孔灌肥液入渗土壤水氮运移特性的影响,通过室内土箱模拟试验设置0,90,180,360,720 kg/hm2的5个残膜量水平,分析不同残膜量下膜孔灌肥液入渗累积入渗量、湿润锋运移距离、湿润体特征和水氮分布规律。结果表明:残膜对膜孔灌肥液入渗具有阻渗作用,残膜土累积入渗量较无残膜土减少10.63%~30.77%,Kostiakov模型对残膜土单位膜孔面积累积入渗量与入渗时间有较好地拟合效果;入渗前30 min,不同残膜量的垂直湿润锋运移距离差异不显著,随着入渗时间推进 ...
刘大有 +6 more
doaj
为揭示肥液(尿素)浓度影响下土壤湿润体中不同形态氮素的运移转化规律,选取黏壤土和砂壤土作为肥液入渗试验供试土壤,量化分析肥液浓度对土壤累积入渗量和不同形态氮素在分布和再分布过程中运移转化特性的影响。结果表明:相同入渗时间内土壤累积入渗量随肥液浓度的增大而增加,Kostiakov公式的入渗系数与肥液浓度呈现线性关系,建立并验证了考虑肥液浓度影响的土壤累积入渗量估算公式,模拟值与实测值具有较高的一致性 ...
马敬东 +4 more
doaj
为了研究浑水膜孔灌不同膜孔直径对多点源交汇入渗湿润体特征的影响,设置4种不同大小的膜孔直径,通过室内试验,在膜孔灌入渗方式下,测量不同膜孔直径多向交汇湿润体特征的变化过程。结果表明:膜孔直径越大,相同入渗时间内水平和垂直湿润锋运移距离越大;自由入渗剖面,水平和垂直湿润锋运移距离均与入渗时间符合幂函数模型,运移参数随膜孔直径的增大而增大,运移指数则减小;交汇剖面水平和垂直湿润锋运移距离与入渗时间符合对数函数模型;随着膜孔直径的增大,膜孔周围土壤含水率均接近土壤饱和含水率,其他相同位置土壤含水率增大 ...
姜瑞瑞, 费良军, 康守旋
doaj
为探究竖管地表滴灌和普通地表滴灌土壤水分运动规律及区别,在室外同步进行2种滴灌模式下风沙土入渗和蒸发试验,对比分析了土壤水分分布、蒸发规律和土壤湿润锋运移特性。结果表明:(1)灌水量为2 L,2种滴灌模式下,随着滴头流量的增大,湿润体体积和灌水均匀度逐渐减小,湿润体含水率平均值逐渐增大,当滴头流量一定,竖管地表滴灌的湿润体体积大于普通地表滴灌,而灌水均匀系数小于普通地表滴灌;(2)不同滴头流量处理(0.3,0.4,0.6 L/h)蒸发7天结束后,普通地表滴灌土壤蒸发量分别占灌水量的32.5%,35.0 ...
范严伟 +4 more
doaj
Functionalized Silica‐Constructed Self‐Supporting Composite Separator for Lithium Metal Batteries
ABSTRACT Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are considered highly promising next‐generation energy storage systems owing to their exceptionally high theoretical specific capacity and ultralow electrochemical potential. Nevertheless, the practical deployment of LMBs is still severely restricted by the uncontrollable formation and propagation of lithium ...
Li Chen +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains associated with frequent local recurrence and distant metastasis despite advances in radiochemotherapy and immunotherapy, highlighting the need for therapeutic strategies that improve both local tumor control and systemic antitumor immune responses.
Dongdong Wang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
应用Le Bissonnais法测定富铁土中团聚体的稳定性及其意义
土壤团聚体的数量和稳定性是衡量土壤抗蚀性和土壤质量的重要指标,应用LeBissonnais法对富铁土团聚体的稳定性和物理学机制进行了研究。结果表明,LeBissonnais法测定的团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)与常规湿筛法测定的>0.25mm团聚体含量、MWD和>2mm团聚体破坏率(PAD)呈极显著正相关。富铁土中5~2,2~1,1~0.5mm团聚体经快速湿润(FW)、慢速湿润(SW)和预湿后扰动(WS)处理后,稳定性团聚体的粒级分布随处理方式和初始团聚体大小的不同而不同;经FW处理后 ...
卢升高 竹蕾 郑晓萍
doaj +2 more sources
ABSTRACT The regeneration of osteoporotic bone defects is severely hampered by compromised endogenous healing capacity, demanding advanced strategies that actively orchestrate pro‐osteogenic microenvironments. Here, we report an integrated, self‐powered osteo‐regenerative system that uniquely leverages a dual ultrasound‐responsive piezoelectric ...
Bing Tan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
In Situ Formation of the Li3Bi Alloy Phase Interface for Robust Garnet Solid‐State Lithium Batteries
ABSTRACT Garnet‐type electrolyte Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) is a promising component for commercializing solid‐state batteries owing to its wide electrochemical window, good stability, and high shear modulus. However, poor interface wettability and lithium dendrite growth limit the practical application of the LLZTO electrolyte.
Pengfei You +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Melting Preparation for Tungsten‐Doped Graphene/Copper Composites
ABSTRACT Melting production plays a pivotal role in the modern copper industry. However, applying this process to fabricate nanocarbon (e.g., graphene, carbon nanotubes)‐reinforced copper matrix composites has remained a long‐standing challenge for nearly 2 decades.
Yunzhong Wu +9 more
wiley +1 more source

