Results 11 to 20 of about 4,822 (165)
Effects of Grazing Intensity on Features of Vegetation, Soil and Its Erosion in a Steppe Desert [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of different grazing intensity on vegetation features, soil physical properties, and soil erosion in a steppe desert were determined in order to provide a scientific basis for soil erosion control, degradation and ecosystem ...
Guo Jianying, Yang Yanan, Yang Zhenqi
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野生动物学报, 2022 利用红外相机监测西藏林芝通麦至色季拉山段猕猴西藏亚种(Macaca mulatta vestita),对红外相机布设点的海拔、坡度、距公路距离、距水源距离、植被类型、郁闭度、优势植物和周围植物丰富度8个生态因子进行相关性和主成分分析,判断藏猕猴的冬季生境选择偏好。结果显示:藏猕猴在冬季主要选择低海拔的区域活动,区域内植物丰富度与藏猕猴平均单张照片出现的只数显著相关(r=0.638); 水因子、地理和隐蔽性3个主成分累计贡献率达76.779%,表明藏猕猴在冬季偏好选择海拔低、坡度大、距公路及水源距离近 ...
丰大林, 于晶晶
doaj
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li +8 more
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StudyontheStructureandCompositionofForestof HuangshanScenicArea [PDF]
, 2016 为了全面了解黄山风景名胜区主要森林群落类型、植物物种多样性及其分布状况，本文选择了天海景区、北海景区、玉屏景区、西海景区、温泉景区、云谷景区、浮溪保护区、西大门等多个区域，通过样线法和典型样地法相结合，在4条样线、62个样地群落调查基础上，结合前人研究成果，分别从植物区系成分、植被类型分类、珍稀濒危植物、群落物种多样性特征、群落的海拔梯度变化等方面进行综合研究。主要研究结果如下： （1）黄山风景名胜区植物种类丰富，区系成分复杂。共有种子植物173科648属1483种（包括变种、亚种和变型），其中 ...
吕霖
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Geographic risks to functional groups of mammals and birds from habitat loss in Mexico
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract There is a need to quantify the impact of habitat loss due to anthropogenic factors on different aspects of biodiversity, such as functional trait diversity represented by functional groups (FGs). We developed a metric to assess the weighted risk of loss of habitat for 33 FGs of mammals and 36 FGs of birds in Mexico based on potential ...
Fernando Mayani‐Parás +4 more
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Ecological Studies on Mangrove Molluscs based on Typical Mangrove Communities [PDF]
, 2013 本文基于典型红树植物群落，对中国大陆红树林软体动物的种类和数量组成 进行较长时间、连续和同步的多尺度定量和定性研究。于2007年4月至2010 年1月，选取海南（东寨港、文昌清澜港、万宁石梅湾）、广东（湛江特呈岛、 廉江高桥）、广西（防城港）和福建（九龙江口）13个有代表性的红树植物群落， 开展软体动物季节性定量和定性调查，其中海南东寨港、广东湛江特呈岛和廉江 高桥3个地点（共7个红树植物群落）的调查时间持续3年，其余地点除万宁石 梅湾（持续5个季度）外，均持续9个季度。此外 ...
刘毅
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Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Distribution Pattern of Taxonomic Diversity of Fish Community in Four Typical Mangrove Areas, China [PDF]
, 2016 红树林区不仅能为许多海生和陆生生物提供栖息地和食物，还是许多鱼类的育幼场和产卵场，因此红树林区生物多样性成为当今生态学研究热点之一。过去对红树林区鱼类群落的研究多采用传统生物多样性指数，然而传统生物多样性指数在实际运用过程具有过多注重物种丰富度、未考虑物种在分类学上的差异等缺陷。分类多样性指数既考虑了群落中物种数量和均匀程度，也考虑了物种分类地位和生态学上的差异，更全面更有说服力。 为全面了解中国红树林区鱼类物种多样性分布格局，本研究选取福建漳江口、广西茅尾海、广西山口、海南东寨港四个典型的红树林区 ...
陈杰
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A more‐than‐human political ecology of Indonesian songbird trade
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Since its inception, conservation science has considered wildlife trade a problem. In focusing on conservation outcomes, conservationists almost completely ignore the welfare of traded animals and plants and the harms they endure. We developed a political ecology approach that incorporates the interconnectedness of people with animals and ...
Sicily Fiennes +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Study on latitudinal gradient of species diversity in forest communities [PDF]
, 2015 森林群落结构和物种多样性的空间分异规律一直是生态学研究的热点问题。近年来，关于森林群落结构的描述与物种多样性的测定方法等研究也都有所发展，但这些研究大多是对森林生态系统的定性描述，而且方法不一，数据之间也缺乏可比性。 群落的组成结构是群落的重要标志，研究群落结构是研究群落物种多样性意义的理论基础，所以从群落组成结构的角度来探讨生物群落的物种多样性具有重要的意义，为进一步深入研究生物多样性功能及确定功能群提供理论基础 ...
孙影
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