Results 101 to 110 of about 18,066 (188)
2010~2011年,在吉林向海国家级自然保护区采用固定半径样点法对春秋两季的鸟类多样性进行了调查,共记录到鸟类114种22 111只次,隶属于14目34科。应用逐步向后回归模型探测春、秋两季不同景观类型与鸟类香农-维纳指数、均匀性指数和物种丰富度指数之间的关系。结果表明,湿地鸟类群落在季节间发生种类结构的显著变化,不同景观类型对不同多样性指数的影响不同,农田会显著减少湿地鸟类多样性,水域和沼泽对香农-维纳多样性有正效应,但是对均匀性和物种丰富度有负效应,距公路较近会减少鸟类春季的均匀性和香农 ...
李敏 +5 more
doaj
Relationship between riparian plant diversity and soil factors in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River [PDF]
[Objective] The relationship between species diversity and soil factors in riparian zone is important to maintain the stability of riparian ecosystems. The purpose of the study is to reveal the relationship between species diversity and soil factors in
LI Ya +3 more
core +1 more source
Genetic origins and climate‐induced erosion in economically important Asian walnuts
Abstract The global climate is undergoing unprecedented changes, posing significant threats to species persistence. However, the spatiotemporal impacts on genetic diversity remain poorly understood, hindering species conservation and management. Walnuts, generally referred to as Juglans regia and J. sigillata, are economically vital in Asia, but little
Peng‐Zhen Fan +17 more
wiley +1 more source
2018年3月—2019年2月,采用样线法和网捕法对南昌昌北国际机场鸟类多样性进行调查,共记录鸟类15目40科128种,其中国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类16种。鸟类优势种为丝光椋鸟(Sturnus sericeus)、白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)、麻雀(Passer montanus)和八哥(Acridotheres cristatellus)。区系方面,古北界和广布种最多,各占鸟类物种总数的36.72%,不同季节鸟类区系组成存在较大差异。居留型方面,留鸟最多(47.66%),冬候鸟和夏候鸟次之(
陈斌, 邓宝琴
doaj
Study on the Community Ecology of Fagus lucida deciduous broad-leaved forest [PDF]
本文对位于泰宁县西北部的福建峨嵋峰自然保护区的山地亮叶水青冈落叶阔叶林的群落生态学进行研究。研究采取典型取样的调查方法,从区系组成、物种多样性、群落优势度、种群结构、生态位以及种间关联性等几个方面深入开展亮叶水青冈落叶阔叶林的调查研究。研究主要结论如下: (1)在峨嵋峰亮叶水青冈群落中,将所调查到的植物按分布区类型从科属层面进行统计,结果表明,主要有世界分布、泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲、北温带和南温带间断分布、东亚和北美间断以及东亚分布等分布区类型。通过科属区系成分分析表明 ...
田宇英
core
Contribution of microcosm experiments to conservation science
Abstract Microcosms, or miniature experimental systems, have been used to develop models and theories in ecology. However, their contribution to conservation science is unclear. We explored the application, design, and impact of microcosms in conservation science from 469 systematically identified articles published from 1986 to 2023.
Eleanor R. Stern +3 more
wiley +1 more source
根据2010年和2011年对烟台近海大型底栖动物的周年调查资料,采用优势度指数、物种多样性指数及Cluster聚类和MDS排序方法,进行群落特征和群落演替情况的。研究。结果表明,该海域共采集大型底栖动物176种,其中优势类群为多毛类。群落中的优势种主要包括短叶索沙蚕和不倒翁虫。烟台近海年平均生物量和丰度分别为16.72g/m~2和1022ind/m~2,且存在季节性差异。丰富度指数(D)、均匀度指数(J)和多样性指数(H')的年平均值分别为2.30、0.70和1.91 ...
李宝泉, 王全超
core +1 more source
Abstract As biocultural approaches to conservation gain traction (e.g., through international commitments to Indigenous Peoples and local communities) and external conservation actors increasingly seek to engage with on‐the‐ground holders of biocultural diversity, improved understanding is needed of what biocultural diversity means.
Natalie D. L. York
wiley +1 more source
贝叶斯联合模型与中国洞穴鱼类分化时间的估算(鲤科:金线鲃属) [PDF]
金线鲃属分布于中国云贵高原及周边地区,包括10多种适应于洞穴生活、具有不同程度眼睛和色素退化的典型洞穴鱼类.迄今为止,金线鲃属的系统发育关系还存在很大争议.我们获得了34种金线鲃属鱼类及外类群的细胞色素b和ND4基因序列,用贝叶斯联合模型分析数据,重建了金线鲃属的系统发育关系;并用松散分子钟估算了本属及内部分支的起源时间.金线鲃属的单系性得到强烈的支持,本属可分为6个分支.此外,本研究结果还支持洞穴物种的多系起源假说以及季氏金线鲃(Sinocyclocheilus jii)的基部位置 ...
何舜平 +4 more
core
Detecting mass mortality events in wildlife populations
Abstract Reports in the literature of mass mortality events (MMEs) involving diverse animal taxa are increasing. Yet, many likely go unobserved due to imperfect detection and infrequent sampling. MMEs involving small, cryptic species, for instance, can be difficult to detect even during the event, and degradation and scavenging of carcasses can make ...
Jesse L. Brunner, Justin M. Calabrese
wiley +1 more source

