Results 31 to 40 of about 7,955 (198)

气候变化和人类活动对流域水文恢复力影响的研究进展

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
水文恢复力是流域或生态系统维持水文稳定性的重要参考指标,深入研究植被结构和水文恢复力之间的关系是未来在全球变化背景下生态水文学的重要方向。但目前水文恢复力对气候变化与人类活动等不同干扰方式的响应机制还缺乏系统的研究,水文恢复力的形成机制及其与植被结构的关系也尚无全面的认识。系统总结了当前水文恢复力的主要概念,从水分利用效率、Budyko框架的水平衡、植被景观结构变化与受到干旱干扰的恢复时间等不同角度总结了5种主要的算法,分析了气候变化 ...
孙美荣   +3 more
doaj  

Cases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
从泻湖公园看国外生态恢复1案例简介2008年美国景观设计协会(ASlA)专业设计奖——综合设计类荣誉奖颁发给了美国圣巴巴拉市的泻湖公园,这让位于加州大学圣巴巴拉分校滨海区域的一处生态湿地距焦了来自全世界的目光 ...
施索, 马武定
core   +1 more source

Effects of landscape fragmentation on floodplain fishes as revealed by species–habitat networks

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract How species interact with habitat patches is influenced primarily by habitat configuration (e.g., connectivity) and species’ functional traits. As levels of fragmentation increase, identifying the intricate connections between these components is crucial for biodiversity conservation.
Chen Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Fully‐Exposed Ir Clusters on Tin Oxide Surface for Highly Sensitive and Stable H2 Sensing

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Metal oxide semiconductor‐supported noble metal nanoparticles are common sensing materials for gas sensors. However, the large size and their tendency to migrate at high temperatures often lead to inferior sensing sensitivity and stability. Herein, a salt‐assistant strategy is developed to prepare fully‐exposed Ir clusters on SnO2 nanorods ...
Yi Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Ecological Restoration Success in China: A Reviewof the Literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
目前已有很多的生境、自然资源以及水质修复措施被开发出来,而生态修复后的监测、成效评估等研究内容相对较少。在分析国内外生态修复概念的研究进展基础上,从生态修复目标、评价指标体系、评估方法以及数据获取方法等4个方面对生态修复后的效果评估的当前研究进行了分析,探讨了国内现有研究中存在的问题,指出应加强生态修复成效评估的理论和方法研究,并对今后中国生态修复成效评估研究进行了展望。Much morerestoration measures ofhabitat,natural resources and water
孙晓萌, 彭本荣
core  

Herbivore species and patch heterogeneity modulate grazing‐induced shifts in soil nematode trophic structure and energy flux

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 163-175, January 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

海南岛海岸砂矿开采区的生态退化及恢复

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001
借助恢复生态学的原理和方法,对海南岛东海岸钛锆砂矿开采区生态退化的机理和生态恢复的措施进行了分析和探讨.探讨了生态退化的人为因素和自然因素,生态恢复的改土和引种木麻黄技术,以及在木麻黄林中混交植入青梅,引导人工林植被向当地天然林植被演化的可能途径.
刘强 毕华 黄澜
doaj  

“关键种”理论与福建南亚热带极度退化生态系统重建构想 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
从“关键种”理论入手 ,结合福建省南亚热带环境与植物资源的实际 ,以实现适宜的顶级群落为目的 ,探讨快速重建福建省南亚热带极度退化生态系统的模式 ,即先使用福建南亚热带当地榕属植物营造生态系统的“关键植物资源”使之能自我维持 ,然后以关键植物资源为构架 ,通过自然扩散和人工协助等综合手段 ,依靠生态系统的自组织 ,重建整个生态系统。同时 ,对运用“关键种”理论指导福建省南亚热带极度退化生态系统重建的几个瓶颈问题 ,以及开展南亚热带极度退化生态系统生态重建实践对“关键种 ...
朱小龙, 李振基, 裘丽
core  

生态治理技术适宜性评价影响因素及概念模型——以沙漠化治理技术为例 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
生态系统退化已是全球的主要环境问题,旨在恢复和重建生态系统的生态治理技术受到重视。在众多直接、间接的技术中,如何遴选最适宜的技术,目前仍缺乏系统、科学、完善的评价方法。根据对其他领域中有关技术评价理论、方法、要素等的梳理,以沙漠化治理技术涉及的多个影响因素为例,首次提出一般性生态治理技术适宜性评价概念模型——"双圈十二维"模型,包括两类十二个维度:(1)内生因素(内圈):限制性、独立性、经济性、可操作性;(2)外部因素(外圈):目标、地域、时效、政治政策制度 ...
姜志德, 宁宝英, 马建霞
core  

Robust metrics for quantifying and comparing resistance and recovery in experimental studies

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 1, Page 6-14, January 2026.
Abstract Various indices have been developed to experimentally quantify resistance and recovery (two components of engineering resilience) in response to anthropogenic and natural disturbances. This diversity complicates the selection of appropriate metrics for comparing resilience across ecosystems and studies.
Zewei Zhuang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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