Results 21 to 30 of about 1,046,914 (211)

尿素合铁改性粘土:一种多元控制赤潮的新型矿物复合材料

open access: yesHaiyang yu huzhao
赤潮暴发不仅会导致水体中积聚过量微藻细胞,还常常伴随出现氮磷等富营养化污染因子超标的问题。随着生态环境治理要求的提升,有害赤潮治理不仅需要高效除藻来控制灾害,还需要同时净化水体中的其他污染物质,对受污染水环境进行综合治理。该研究面向有害赤潮综合治理需求,以现有改性粘土法为基础,探究了在粘土中引入尿素合铁材料制备功能性赤潮治理材料的方法可行性,实验测试了新制备尿素合铁改性粘土(ferric carbamide complex-modified clay, FMC)的除藻降磷效果 ...
张 博闻   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of simulated acid rain on the ecophysiological characteristics of Lindera aggregata. Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition), 2013, 40(4):447-455(模拟酸雨对乌药幼苗生理生态特性的影响)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2013
通过盆栽模拟酸雨喷淋实验,比较了不同酸雨酸度(pH值分别为2.5、3.5、4.5和5.6(CK))下,乌药(Lindera aggregata)幼苗光合作用、叶绿素荧光、膜脂过氧化以及抗氧化酶活性的差异,探讨酸雨胁迫对乌药幼苗生理生态特性的影响.结果表明:夏季,不同酸雨酸度处理下,净光合速率日变化均呈单峰曲线,日均净光合速率随着酸雨酸度的升高而降低.随酸雨酸度的升高,乌药幼苗的最大净光合速率、相对叶绿素含量均显著降低,且pH 2.5处理的影响更为显著.酸雨处理降低了乌药的光饱和点(LSP),而pH 2 ...
WANGQiang(王强)   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jaguar Densities and Land Cover Change in a Multi‐Use Landscape: A 10‐Year Comparison in the Colombian Llanos 美洲豹种群密度与复合用地景观下的土地覆被变化:哥伦比亚亚诺斯地区10年比较研究

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
We used spatially explicit capture‐recapture to estimate jaguar densities in a private reserve in the Colombian Llanos and quantified land cover change in and around the reserve from 2014 to 2024. Densities increased 22% since 2014, while disturbed land cover increased by 39%–54% around the reserve depending on buffer distance. Our study indicates that
Valeria Boron   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

安氏新银鱼(Neosalanx anderssoni)性别特异性位点筛选及性别鉴定方法开发

open access: yesHaiyang yu huzhao
安氏新银鱼是我国重要的小型经济鱼类物种,具有较高的经济价值。但目前缺乏一种快速、经济有效的性别鉴定方法,极大地阻碍了其性别决定分子机制、性染色体演化历程的研究和水产育种与养殖技术方面的生产实践。本研究通过比较安氏新银鱼雌性与雄性的全基因组重测序数据,发现雌雄之间存在一个显著差异的基因组区域(chr02: 2 798 574~5 434 239 bp)。基于测序深度差异分析筛选得到3个雌性特异性片段,长度分别为10 bp、167 bp和53 bp。在长为167 bp的雌性特异性位点附近设计引物 ...
王 心悦   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Harvest Data to Assess Factors Influencing Regional Population Declines of Muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) 利用捕获数据评估影响麝鼠 (Ondatra zibethicus) 区域种群数量下降的相关因素

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
Reported annual per‐capita harvest of muskrats (PCHM) decreased as wetland complexity (total number of wetland patches) decreased in 13 state and federal wetland areas in the Midwest, USA. Our results support the hypothesis that regional‐scale declines in the abundance of muskrats are likely associated with the losses to wetland habitats throughout the
Tim L. Hiller   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling from microsite to landscape to resolve litter decomposition dynamics in globally extensive drylands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between shrimps community structure and environmental factors in Jiushan Islands waters(韭山列岛海域虾类群落结构与海洋环境因子的关系)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2019
根据韭山列岛海域2015 年11 月(秋)、2016 年2 月(冬)、5 月(春)、8 月(夏) 的调查资料,运用相对重要性指数(index of relative importance,IRI)、冗余分析(redundancy analysis,RDA)、数量生物量曲线 (Abundance-biomass comparison curve,简称ABC 曲线) 及W 统计量(W-statistics) 等方法,分析了该海域优势种虾类及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明,保护区共调查到暖温、暖水性虾类16 种,
LUKaner(卢衎尔)   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alleviation of phosphorus rather than nitrogen limitation driven by permafrost and landscape effects on Dahurian larch forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Permafrost thaw is reshaping nutrient dynamics in boreal forests, but its impacts on tree nutrient limitation and functional strategies remain poorly understood. Clarifying these responses is crucial for predicting the response of boreal forests to climate change.
Qiyue Fu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

泉州半月湾海滩侵蚀机制及修复对策研究

open access: yesHaiyang yu huzhao
本文通过对比半月湾海滩历史岸线、剖面、水下地形、沿岸输沙等的变化,详细分析了海滩的侵蚀现状,探讨了渔港防波堤建设对半月湾海滩侵蚀的动力机制,并针对性地提出了海滩修复思路。研究结果表明,半月湾海滩自渔港防波堤建设以来产生了自西向东的沿岸净输沙,海滩西侧持续侵蚀,东侧持续淤积;2004~2014年西侧岸线蚀退速率最大约为-8.10 m/a,东侧淤进速率最大约为10.10 m/a;2015~2017年年单宽净侵蚀量最大约为10.99 m3/m,2017~2021年单宽净淤积量最大约为26.05 m3/m;岸线、
姜 敏   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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