Results 21 to 30 of about 24,392 (236)

Risk of Secondary Extinction in the Asian Songbird Trade, as Exemplified by the Selling of Crested Jayshrikes as Master Birds

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, EarlyView.
The Asian Songbird Crises negatively affects so‐called master birds, species that are used to increase the song complexity of competitive songbirds. We assessed the trade in a master bird, the crested jayshrike, in Indonesia before and after its legal protection.
Vincent Nijman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution Pattern of Taxonomic Diversity of Fish Community in Four Typical Mangrove Areas, China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
红树林区不仅能为许多海生和陆生生物提供栖息地和食物,还是许多鱼类的育幼场和产卵场,因此红树林区生物多样性成为当今生态学研究热点之一。过去对红树林区鱼类群落的研究多采用传统生物多样性指数,然而传统生物多样性指数在实际运用过程具有过多注重物种丰富度、未考虑物种在分类学上的差异等缺陷。分类多样性指数既考虑了群落中物种数量和均匀程度,也考虑了物种分类地位和生态学上的差异,更全面更有说服力。 为全面了解中国红树林区鱼类物种多样性分布格局,本研究选取福建漳江口、广西茅尾海、广西山口、海南东寨港四个典型的红树林区 ...
陈杰
core  

Are Galliformes of the High Himalayas Well Protected? Identifying Conservation Priority Areas Using an Assemblage‐Level Approach 高喜马拉雅地区的鸡形目鸟类是否得到了有效保护?利用群落水平方法确定优先保护区域

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, EarlyView.
This study investigates distribution patterns of Galliforms in the Indian Himalayas, focusing on factors influencing their occurrence, regions of high diversity and endemism, and their overlap with protected areas. Our study highlights the need for assemblage‐level conservation strategies in high Himalaya which primarily relies on snow leopard‐focused ...
Manvi Sharma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation System of Marine Protected Area Based on Social-ecological Systems(SESs) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
海洋保护区是保护典型海洋生态系统和生物多样性、拯救珍稀濒危物种的重要工具。目前海洋保护区数量和面积不断增加,但许多海洋保护区并未得到有效的管理,“纸上公园”式的保护区仍大量存在,保护效果不理想。保护区管理效果差的重要原因之一是缺乏定期的跟踪或对比评估,对管理中存在的问题认识不清;因此开展保护区评估对促进管理行动的适应性调整、提升管理水平非常重要。 当前保护区管理效果评估研究存在的主要问题是:评估研究对象以陆地类型的保护区为主,缺乏适用于海洋保护区特性的评估体系;评估偏重管理过程 ...
洪晓巧
core  

Impacts of Human Development on Wildlife Use of Corridors in Botswana 人类开发对博茨瓦纳野生动物廊道利用的影响

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, EarlyView.
This study examined the effect of landscape‐scale human impact on wildlife in Botswana. We examined how species use wildlife corridors in two different human‐dominated landscapes. We identified differences in temporal overlap between wildlife and humans across both landscapes, which is fundamental to consider in both current and future conservation ...
Tempe S. F. Adams   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation Funding at the Local Level 地方层面的保护资金

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
Direct conservation fund transfer to local communities ensures the involvement of these communities in decision‐making and fund utilisation, which will ultimately lead to effective biodiversity conservation. A Cakchiquel family in the hamlet of Patzutzun, Guatemala, 1993. Credits: John Issac. Source: UNEP‐WCMC Internal Resources.
Jithu K Jose
wiley   +1 more source

一株防治花生采后黄曲霉污染的拮抗菌的 筛选及其防控效果Screening of biocontrol bacteria against peanut postharvest Aspergillus flavus contamination and its prevention effect

open access: yesZhongguo youzhi
为预防花生储藏过程中的黄曲霉污染,从农田土中分离出2株拮抗芽孢杆菌,通过平板对峙法优选出1株作为研究对象,研究其对黄曲霉的抑制效果及对花生采后黄曲霉污染的防控效果。采用平板对峙法检测拮抗菌的抑菌广谱性并绘制生长曲线,并通过生理生化实验、形态特征观察及16S rDNA序列分析对该菌株进行鉴定。结果表明:优选出拮抗菌B419作为研究对象,其可有效抑制黄曲霉的生长,在拮抗菌浓度为1.0×106 CFU/mL,黄曲霉孢子浓度为1.0×103 CFU/mL时,黄曲霉孢子萌发抑制率达到98 ...
郑爱芳1,2,3,4, 何欢1, 高晔1, 张名雪1, 王煦1, 赵凯1,2 ZHENG Aifang1,2,3,4, HE Huan1, GAO Ye1, ZHANG Mingxue1, WANG Xu1,ZHAO Kai1,2
doaj   +1 more source

月湖底泥疏浚后底栖动物群落的恢复及其与环境的关系 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
研究对月湖底泥疏浚后底栖动物群落动态进行逐月的周年调查,并分析了底栖动物密度、生物多样性与环境因子的关系,结果表明:疏浚导致大型底栖动物基本消失,现存量从疏浚前的(4387±885)ind·m-2降低至(80±21)ind·m-2。疏浚后,寡毛类成为受干扰系统恢复过程中的先锋种类,在春季(4月)和秋冬之际(11月)出现2个密度高峰,分别为(1010±230)ind·m-2和(1538±408)ind·m-2,而摇蚊幼虫在疏浚一年后的秋冬季密度达到高峰(2021±612)ind·m-2 ...
周易勇   +4 more
core  

Elevation, soil pH and calcium availability shape regional and local scale spatial patterns of PhoD gene abundance in tropical and subtropical forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

瓯江口春秋两季大型底栖动物群落β多样性格局及其驱动因素分析

open access: yesHaiyang yu huzhao
β多样性是连接α多样性和γ多样性的重要枢纽,其格局及构建机制一直是生态学研究的热点,尤其是在海洋生态系统中对其的研究相对较少。从物种组成β多样性的角度出发,应用Mantel检验分析了瓯江口β多样性及其组分与地理距离的关系。通过基于矩阵的多元回归分析(multiple regression on distance matrices, MRM)、物种组成与环境因子之间的Mantel检验以及Shannon多样性指数与环境因子间的Spearman分析,综合探讨了构建瓯江口β多样性的主要环境因子。研究结果显示 ...
杨 玉澍   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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