Results 11 to 20 of about 416 (108)
为探讨生物质炭与腐殖质单独施用与配合施用对稻田土壤CH4和N2O气体排放以及水稻产量的影响。以浙江临安潜育性水稻土的稻田系统为研究对象, 设置2个水稻秸秆生物质炭添加水平(0, 20 t/hm2)和3个腐殖质水平(0, 0.6, 1.2 t/hm2), 共6个处理, 分别为: (1)B0F0(对照, 不添加生物质炭和腐殖质); (2)B0F1(腐殖质用量为0.6 t/hm2); (3)B0F2(腐殖质用量为1.2 t/hm2); (4)B1F0(生物质炭用量为20 t/hm2); (5)B1F1 ...
陈峰 +6 more
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Joint Extraction Method for Spatial Relations in Chinese Geological Texts
Abstract Extracting spatial relations of geological entities is an important prerequisite for achieving natural language processing tasks such as geological knowledge question answering and semantic search, and is an important means to achieve structural reconstruction of unstructured geological data.
Chuan Chen +9 more
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Using genomic data from 285 species across 19 planthopper families, we conducted the first phylogenomic study targeting global planthoppers and inferred their phylogeny with the highest resolution so far. We proposed taxonomic changes including the establishment of a new family Borysthenidae stat. rev. and a new superfamily Meenoploidea superfam.
Junchen Deng +9 more
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研究生物炭和功能菌剂协同调控沙化土壤养分和微生物多样性与功能,可为沙化土壤肥力培育提供理论依据。选择毛乌素沙地典型生态经济林沙化土壤为研究对象,采用田间定位试验,运用高通量扩增测序技术,解析不同添加量(2%,4%,8%)生物炭处理及其配施定量功能菌剂(枯草芽孢杆菌+巨大芽孢杆菌+胶质芽孢杆菌)处理对土壤化学性质及细菌菌群多样性与功能的影响。结果表明:(1)与单一生物炭处理相比,生物炭+功能菌剂处理组土壤有效氮、磷养分含量分别提升44.71%和187.36%;(2 ...
王红萍 +6 more
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An assessment of future rewilding potential in the United Kingdom
Abstract Restoring ecosystems is an imperative for addressing biodiversity loss and climate change, and achieving the targets of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. One form of restoration, rewilding, may have particular promise but may also be precluded by requirements for other forms of land use now or in the future.
C. Brown, R. Prestele, M. Rounsevell
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为实现秸秆资源化利用和强化生物质炭基肥生产应用,以洞庭湖芦荻秸秆热解生物质炭为基质,采用包膜和混合造粒技术,以改性淀粉为黏合剂,辅以膨润土、腐殖酸等材料制备包膜炭基肥(CT)和混合炭基肥(MT)。以生物质炭占比10%(T1),15%(T2),20%(T3),25%(T4)和30%(T5),从微观形态结构、养分释放速率、粒径及抗压强度等基本性质进行择优筛选,将筛选后的炭基肥处理(CT2、CT3、CT4和MT1、MT2、MT3)与普通复合肥(NPK)、不施肥(CK)共8个处理进行室内水稻盆栽试验 ...
赵杭 +7 more
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Global status, impacts, and management of rocky temperate mesophotic ecosystems
Abstract The ecology and function of rocky temperate mesophotic ecosystems (TMEs) remain poorly understood globally despite their widespread distribution. They typically occur at 20–150 m (the limit of photosynthesis), and on rocky substratum they support rich benthic communities and mobile fauna.
James J. Bell +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The use of biochar increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but countered the harm caused by GHG emissions by considerable soil carbon sequestration resulting in a negative carbon footprint. Furthermore, the use of biochar lowered the proportion of CH4 and N2O, demonstrating that biochar usage has a considerable positive effect on GHG emissions ...
Zhuoxi Chen +4 more
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为了揭示生物炭改良土壤孔隙的复杂结构及其影响因素,以江苏滨海盐渍土为研究对象,采用添加生物炭改良盐渍土,设置0,2%,5%(占表层0-20 cm土重比)3个生物炭添加水平。每年10月在水稻收割后,采用塑料环刀取表层(0-20 cm)原状土,进行Micro-CT扫描获取土壤CT孔隙序列。基于多重分形去趋势波动分析理论,并结合数据重排,分析施加生物炭对CT孔隙序列多重分形特征及其来源的影响。结果表明,所有处理的CT孔隙序列的复杂度均随着年份增长;2%生物炭处理的CT孔隙序列的复杂程度较0和5 ...
孙枭沁, 佘冬立
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为解决水稻生产过度依赖化肥及其环境和高效利用问题,探讨贵州黄壤稻田科学施用生物炭。在贵州省思南县典型黄壤稻田开展氮肥不减量(T0)和氮肥减10%施2.5 t/hm2(T1),氮肥减20%施5.0 t/hm2(T2),氮肥减30%施7.5 t/hm2(T3),氮肥减40%施10.0 t/hm2生物炭(T4)和不施肥对照(CK)共6个处理3次重复田间小区随机区组试验,研究了氮肥减量施生物炭对水稻产量、产量构成和氮磷钾养分吸收利用的影响。结果表明,氮肥减量施生物炭显著影响贵州黄壤稻田水稻产量、产量构成 ...
段建军 +7 more
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