Results 91 to 100 of about 33,994 (155)
ABSTRACT Common methods of lignocellulose pretreatment (such as acid method, alkali method, and organic solvent method) have been severely restricted in their development due to issues such as harsh reaction conditions, high cost of reagents, and heavy environmental burden.
Weirong Li +9 more
wiley +1 more source
重金属镉、铜在苹果幼树体内的分布特性及生物有机肥对减少重金属效应的研究
通过土壤追施镉、铜,研究了重金属在红富士苹果幼树体内的分布特性以及生物有机肥影响红富士苹果幼树根系吸收重金属的效应.结果表明,重金属镉、铜在苹果植株不同器官含量分布顺序为根系>二年生枝>一年生枝>叶片;根系富集铜的能力大于镉; 生物有机肥可以减少根系对铜的吸收.在低剂量处理下,施用生物肥处理的根系铜含量比不施用的降低15%,在中、高剂量处理下,根系铜含量降低幅度分别为30%和50%; 生物有机肥可以降低苹果根系对镉元素的吸收.在低、中、高剂量处理下 ...
张连忠 路克国 王宏伟 杨吉华
doaj
ABSTRACT Laser‐directed energy deposition (L‐DED) offers a flexible route for fabricating γ‐TiAl components, but the as‐deposited microstructure requires post‐processing to overcome limited deformation capability. Here, an L‐DED Ti–48Al–2Cr–2Nb alloy was subjected to solution and solution‐aging treatments.
Mengya Chu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimating the total mortality of seabirds following a marine heat wave
Abstract Marine heat waves detrimentally affect a range of marine species, including seabirds, and are increasing in frequency and severity. When thousands of dead seabirds wash up on beaches, the public becomes concerned. However, the number of dead birds recorded on beaches is only a fraction of the total mortality; most birds perish at sea.
Jennifer L. Lavers +3 more
wiley +1 more source
为了查明土壤微生物对不同类型盐碱地土壤质量的反应,采用平板稀释法和Biolog微生物鉴定系统对宁夏银川平原盐化、碱化2种类型盐渍化土壤微生物区系、季节变化、结构组成及微生物多样性进行研究。结果表明:随着盐碱化程度的加重,土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌数量及微生物总数呈现显著降低的趋势;细菌、真菌和放线菌数量在不同季节上表现为6月>8月>9月;土壤种群数量占微生物总数的比例大小为细菌>放线菌>真菌;盐化土壤微生物数量与土壤养分间的相关关系较碱化土壤密切。随着盐化和碱化土壤程度的加强 ...
李凤霞 +5 more
doaj
Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years
Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay +8 more
wiley +1 more source
通过对湖南会同林区集约经营毛竹林地土壤有机碳和微生物量碳进行测定,结果表明,毛竹林地土壤(0-60 cm)有机碳和微生物量碳含量平均值分别为1.727%和551.84 mg/kg,不同土壤层次有机碳和微生物量碳含量差异极显著,其中,0-20 cm土层有机碳含量平均值为2.607%,分别是20-40 cm和40-60 cm土层有机碳含量的1.67倍和2.57倍;0-20 cm土层的微生物量碳占土壤总微生物量碳的58.9%,分别是20-40 cm和40-60 cm土层的2.69倍和3.08倍 ...
XIAO, FAN, WANG, YU, LIU, DEN
doaj
Risks of concealing environmental degradation
Abstract Current practice seeks to conceal the visual impact of land‐use change (i.e., development). Six percent of development impact assessments in Australia and 14% of the World Bank's assessments recommend visual impact mitigation. This mitigation results in, for example, vegetated buffer strips alongside cleared agricultural areas and earthen ...
Matt W. Hayward +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancing rapeseed biomass and yield estimation with ensemble learning and synergistic multidimensional features. [PDF]
Zhang Y, Chai X, Hu J, Niu Y, Xu L.
europepmc +1 more source
Psychometric framework for coexistence with large carnivores
Abstract Human–carnivore coexistence is essential for biodiversity conservation, yet measuring the attitudes and behaviors that support it remains methodologically challenging. We developed psychometric scales to assess willingness to coexist with carnivores and the underlying beliefs of this coexistence through an iterative expert elicitation process ...
Benjamin Ghasemi +14 more
wiley +1 more source

