Results 31 to 40 of about 36,171 (145)

Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of restoration practices on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Several restoration practices are used to mitigate and compensate for the negative effects of large‐scale forestry on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests. A comprehensive synthesis of the benefits of these practices across taxa is missing. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis on this topic.
Malin Tälle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

三相五柱变压器负载直流偏磁计算分析

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2023
在中国大容量的电力传输中,大多数采用三相五柱变压器,由于三相五柱变压器中零序磁路的存在导致直流入侵后磁路会发生严重饱和。为深入研究三相五柱变压器直流偏磁问题,搭建磁场有限元仿真模型,并配合变压器YNyn0联结的外电路方程进行耦合,通过在原边侧中性点输入不同大小的直流电流,首次模拟直流偏磁对三相五柱变压器负载下的影响。文中通过计算变压器原、副边电流和励磁电流波形与空载直流偏磁进行对比,并重点分析尖顶波处的变压器磁场分布,发现直流入侵对负载下副边绕组电流影响较小,原边电流随着直流电流增大发生一定程度的畸变 ...
郭苏鑫, 王泽忠, 梁书原
doaj  

Psychometric framework for coexistence with large carnivores

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human–carnivore coexistence is essential for biodiversity conservation, yet measuring the attitudes and behaviors that support it remains methodologically challenging. We developed psychometric scales to assess willingness to coexist with carnivores and the underlying beliefs of this coexistence through an iterative expert elicitation process ...
Benjamin Ghasemi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling seed germination data to meet biodiversity conservation needs in the Mediterranean

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Workflow to assess the availability and quality of germination data and assign species' thermal risk in the Mediterranean. (a) Assessment of data availability, including the phylogenetic distribution of the number of records (i.e. available germination data); (b) data quality assessment; and (c) assignment of climate risk categories for species that ...
Diana María Cruz‐Tejada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于小波变换的2013年芦山MS7.0地震前姑咱台钻孔应变异常时频分析

open access: yesDizhen xuebao, 2019
2013年4月20日芦山MS7.0地震前,四川省姑咱台四分量YRY-4型钻孔应变仪记录到显著的高频应变畸变信号。为了避免该畸变信号的高频部分在时频演化过程中发生频率混叠现象,同时便于讨论同一研究频段内震前更早记录到的弱应变异常时段与显著应变异常时段的相关性,本文对2012年1月1日至2013年4月20日期间姑咱台的钻孔应变数据进行了时频分析,并使用时域分段的小波变换方法,在局部时频谱中提取了应变异常,分析了各应变异常的频率相关性。结果表明,研究频段内存在两个峰值频率 ...
Weichen Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving efficiency in conservation planning by modeling species‐specific responses to threat abatement

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Reversing ongoing biodiversity loss requires effectively managing anthropogenic threats. Although conservation actions can mitigate these threats, prioritizing and targeting such actions remain challenging because species respond differently depending on the nature of the threats and their biological traits.
Camila Guerrero‐Pineda   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative species distribution model framework for marine conservation and its application to loggerhead turtles in the Mediterranean

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Modeling species distributions in dynamic pelagic environments remains challenging, particularly for wide‐ranging and highly mobile species when there is limited guidance on model performance. This limitation constrains the effective use of species distribution models (SDMs) in marine conservation, where robust and transferable predictions are
E. Pasanisi   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomics‐informed management of ex situ populations

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) manages insurance populations for hundreds of species through its EAZA ex situ programs (EEPs). EEPs help safeguard against extinction in the wild and provide source populations for genetic rescue programs.
Cock van Oosterhout   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

柔性石墨复合接地材料非完全相似接地模拟试验研究

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2017
接地模拟试验是实现接地网参数预测与接地特性分析的基本方法。一些接地材料如柔性石墨复合接地材料、离子接地体以及接地模块等在进行接地模拟试验时,其部分相似项并不能按照相似条件进行缩比,使得接地网原型的预测误差较大。针对此问题,笔者首先阐述了接地模拟试验的畸变相似模型,分析接地模拟试验中畸变相似项的来源,然后提出畸变系数与畸变项敏感度的概念。最后通过仿真实例和实际接地模拟试验,分析不同土壤电阻率与模型相似比条件下,接地模拟试验对接地体直径畸变项与接地体电阻率畸变项的敏感度 ...
高晓东   +5 more
doaj  

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