Results 11 to 20 of about 976,679 (164)

不同有机碳与无机氨氮比(C/N)下自养硝化生物膜上微生物菌群的变化

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2008
通过变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(DGGE)研究随有机碳与无机氨氮比(C/N)升高,自养硝化膜上微生物菌群结构的变化.实验结果表明随C/N升高,微生物菌群从以硝化细菌为主导到以反硝化细菌为主导,硝化过程也由仅硝化到同时硝化反硝化.主要的硝化菌是Nitro-somonas europaea和Nitrobactersp.,主要的反硝化菌是Pseudomonassp.,Acidovoraxsp.和Comamonassp..在高C/N时,尽管反硝化菌占多数,但硝化菌并没有消失,而是与反硝化菌同存.
刘强   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

土壤硝化和反硝化作用及影响因素研究进展

open access: yes, 2006
土壤硝化和反硝化作用是生态系统中氮循环的两个重要环节,是氮素损失的潜在途径,土壤硝化和反硝化作用可向大气中释放温室气体,由此带来环境危害。本文综述了国内外学者对土壤硝化和反硝化作用的研究现状,总结了土壤硝化和反硝化作用的研究方法及其影响因子。土壤硝化和反硝化作用是两个非常复杂的生态学过程,针对研究工作中存在的不足,提出建议:1)改进实验方法、加强对总硝化作用的研究;2)进一步探索森林生态系统中硝化和反硝化作用规律;3 ...
刘庆, 陈林武, 陈劲松, 刘义
core   +2 more sources

短程反硝化的微生物富集策略及应用研究进展

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2023
污废水的高效节能脱氮技术一直以来都是研究和应用的焦点。短程反硝化-厌氧氨氧化耦合工艺因具有能耗低、产泥少、温室气体减排和脱氮效果好等优点,已成为废水脱氮领域研究和应用的热点。其中,短程反硝化被认为是厌氧氨氧化菌获取底物(NO2--N)的重要途径之一,对其进行研究具有重要的科学和工程意义。基于此,综述了短程反硝化的工艺原理,总结了硫自养短程反硝化和异养短程反硝化微生物的富集方法,并探讨了短程反硝化-厌氧氨氧化耦合工艺处理城市污水、高浓度氨氮废水和硝酸盐废水的工程应用 ...
李芸, 熊星星, 崔楠, 黄志远
doaj  

Nitrogen‐transforming microorganisms potentially facilitate the invasion of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) into evergreen broadleaf forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 10, Page 2704-2716, October 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into broadleaf forests can cause serious ecological problems, such as reducing biodiversity and disrupting community succession.
Ting Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

序批式生物膜反应器的同步硝化反硝化研究

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2008
序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)在好氧条件下能创造缺氧微环境,出现同步硝化反硝化现象。为在城市污水处理中实现持久稳定的同步硝化反硝化过程,研究了DO、C/N、温度和pH对SBBR同步硝化反硝化的影响。结果表明:DO是影响同步硝化反硝化重要因素,温度和pH对硝化菌和反硝化菌的生物活性具有明显的抑制作用,在中性和略偏碱性时可较好地实现同步硝化反硝化。
荣宏伟, 彭永臻, 张朝升, 方茜
doaj  

Altered nutrient cycling functionality in seagrass meadows under a simulated future marine heatwave event

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 6, Page 2616-2629, September 2025.
Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

添加零价铁的反硝化系统中发生的主要反应

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2021
分别采用零价铁、反硝化污泥及零价铁+反硝化污泥的系统处理含NO3--N的废水,探讨零价铁的添加对反硝化系统脱氮效果的影响及系统中发生的主要反应。结果表明,零价铁系统对废水中的NO3--N无去除效果;当零价铁+反硝化污泥系统对废水中NO3--N的去除率达到100%时,反硝化污泥系统对废水中的NO3--N去除率仅为60.1%。零价铁+反硝化污泥系统中主要发生零价铁参与的氧化还原反应及微生物参与的生物反硝化反应。
杨燕, 朱静平
doaj  

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus reshapes the rhizosphere microbiome of alfalfa in response to above‐ground attack by aphids and a fungal plant pathogen

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

硝化细菌固态发酵及其应用

open access: yesGongye shui chuli, 2018
在定向驯化高效稳定硝化污泥的基础上,研究了各因素对硝化系统启动及硝化活性的影响。结果发现,以丝状椰壳与珍珠岩作为固态发酵的基质时,椰壳与珍珠岩的体积比为1∶2、含水率为55%左右时,硝化污泥固态发酵菌剂的硝化活性最高。硝化系统启动阶段接种硝化菌剂,硝化系统启动时间由未接种处理的18 d缩短到14 d。接种硝化菌剂可强化正常运行硝化系统的硝化活性。
林锐   +6 more
doaj  

Plant–microbe interactions drive the rhizosphere microbial assembly and nitrogen cycling in a subtropical forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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