Results 1 to 10 of about 622 (94)

Altered nutrient cycling functionality in seagrass meadows under a simulated future marine heatwave event. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Bass AV   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Effects of ammonia-N and nitrite-N on the hemocyte count and ultrastructure of Macrobrachium rosenbergii(氨态氮、亚硝态氮对罗氏沼虾血细胞及超微结构的影响)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2005
氨态氮和亚硝态氮是虾类养殖环境中最主要的外来和自身污染物.在1 mg/L非离子氨态氮和1 mg/L亚硝态氮的作用条件下,罗氏沼虾总血细胞计数均有减少,且亚硝态氮的短期作用大于氨态氮;透射电镜观察结果表明,在氨态氮和亚硝态氮作用前后,罗氏沼虾血细胞超微结构发生改变,透明细胞、半颗粒细胞和颗粒细胞这三种血细胞的粗面内质网、核糖体和线粒体数量减少,其中以氨态氮作用引起的血细胞超微结构的变化幅度较大.这说明1 mg/L的非离子氨态氮和亚硝态氮对罗氏沼虾总血细胞计数和超微结构具有显著的影响.
HUYi-bo(胡义波)   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

重庆市主要土壤类型硝态氮淋失及其影响因素

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004
采用SRC(Soil-Resin-Core)装置,研究了重庆市主要土壤类型硝态氮淋失的差异以及硝态氮淋失与硝态氮含量、有效氮含量、降雨和气温等4个方面的关系。结果表明:酸性紫色土的硝态氮淋失量最大,而黄壤与碱性紫色土的硝态氮淋失量较小。酸性紫色土硝态氮含量、有效氮含量与硝态氮淋失量之间显著相关,而黄壤和碱性紫色土的硝态氮含量、有效氮含量与硝态氮淋失量之间没有显著的相关性。降雨量、气温也是引起硝态氮淋失的原因。农田施肥对地下水的污染受施肥量、施肥次数、降雨量和气温等综合作用的影响,可采取控制氮肥用量 ...
王荣萍 黄建国 袁玲 陆引罡
doaj   +2 more sources

太湖地区主要水稻土中硝态氮水平运移规律的研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001
对太湖地区主要水稻土乌栅土中硝态氮水平运移规律的研究结果表明 :硝态氮的浓度随供试示踪剂源距离的增加而减小 ,其变化趋势呈对数曲线关系。硝态氮水平运移过程中 ,硝态氮浓度与含水量有密切的关系 ,硝态氮浓度随土壤含水量的增加而成比例增加 ,呈指数曲线关系。硝态氮的运移速率与运移距离有很好的相关性 ,并呈幂函数关系。从供试的示踪剂源开始到距离 2 0 cm时 ,硝态氮的运移速率主要由硝态氮的浓度梯度和水势梯度控制 ;而在 2 0 cm以后 ,则趋于平稳 ,这时主要由土壤的基质势起作用。
陈效民 潘根兴 等
doaj   +2 more sources

三峡库区典型流域硝态氮输出特征及归因分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为研究流域硝态氮来源、输出特征及驱动因素,应用SWAT模型对三峡库区梅溪河和大宁河流域径流和硝态氮负荷进行模拟,进而解析流域水文过程及硝态氮来源,并基于随机森林模型量化了不同影响因素(气候、土地利用、土壤类型、地形)对径流和硝态氮负荷的影响程度。结果表明:(1)不同土地利用类型间硝态氮负荷差异显著,年负荷强度表现为园地(20.41 kg/hm2)>旱地(12.51 kg/hm2)>水田(10.31 kg/hm2)>建设用地(7.09 kg/hm2)>林地(0.62 kg/hm2)>草地(0.46 kg ...
李乐   +5 more
doaj  

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus reshapes the rhizosphere microbiome of alfalfa in response to above‐ground attack by aphids and a fungal plant pathogen

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

硝态氮垂直运移过程中的影响因素研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
用模拟土柱的方法对黄淮海平原主要土壤类型中硝态氮垂直运移的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:在水分饱和条件下,硝态氮的垂直运移过程主要受土壤粘粒含量的影响,随着粘粒含量的增加硝态氮出流的时间推迟,硝态氮的穿透曲线的峰值变低、峰面分布变宽;在非饱和条件下硝态氮的穿透曲线变得不规则,有明显的拖尾现象,硝态氮运移的时间增长,穿透曲线变得平缓;示踪剂的流速对硝态氮运移有较大的影响,流速大的穿透曲线峰值高于流速小的穿透曲线峰值,且出流的时间和达到平衡的时间提前;不同价态阳离子由于带的电荷量不同,对硝态氮运移略有影响 ...
陈效民 邓建才 柯用春 张佳宝 朱安宁
doaj   +2 more sources

河北太行山山前平原葡萄园土壤硝态氮累积特征及影响因素

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为进一步摸清农户生产实践条件下果园土壤硝态氮分布特征及影响因素,以河北太行山山前平原的保定地区葡萄园为研究对象,调查28个果园生产管理现状,测定分析葡萄园和临近农田共31个样点0—200 cm土壤硝态氮含量、累积量及主要影响因素。结果表明:葡萄生产中氮肥施用量偏高,每季平均为297 kg/hm2,过量的养分投入导致氮素在土壤中累积,0—200 cm土层硝态氮淋洗现象明显,平均累积量高达1 555 kg/hm2。不同树龄、施氮量、灌溉量水平下,土壤硝态氮含量有所不同,但均表现出随土层深度增加而增加的趋势 ...
郭路航   +6 more
doaj  

Plant–microbe interactions drive the rhizosphere microbial assembly and nitrogen cycling in a subtropical forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guanotrophy: Waterbirds Pay for Using Resources at Their Wintering Habitats 鸟粪营养学 :水鸟在越冬栖息地使用资源后留下回报

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 382-397, December 2024.
Significant waterbird colonisation was recorded in the wintering period (October through March in 2018–2019 and 2019–2020) in wetlands on Central Asian and East Australasian Flyways. Different limnochemical conditions influenced nitrate and phosphate concentrations.
Arkajyoti Mukherjee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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