Altered nutrient cycling functionality in seagrass meadows under a simulated future marine heatwave event. [PDF]
New PhytolSummary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Bass AV +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Effects of Ecological Restoration Measures of Fish-scale Pit on Soil and Water Conservation in Bashang Grassland [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The effects of fish-scale pits at different locations on soil and water conservation were studied in order to define underlying layout principles for fish-scale pits, and to provide information for fish-scale pit site selection and effect ...
Huang Lingbing +7 more
core +1 more source
Simulation of Soil N2O Emissions Under Different Soil Moisture Conditions by Using Mixed Dynamic Equation [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] Soil moisture has an important impact on N2O emissions. This study attempted to simulate the cumulative process of soil N2O emission under different soil moisture conditions by using a mixed dynamic equation, and to analyze the influence of ...
Duan Shufang +6 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Cross-slope Tillage and Increasing Organic Fertilizer on Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss Characteristics and Soil Fertility on Gentle Slope [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] Nitrogen and phosphorus loss characteristics and soil fertility changes on a gentle slope of cultivated land were analyzed under optimal fertilization and cross-slope tillage in order to provide a basis for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus ...
Chen Jianjun +4 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Continuous Straw Returning Combined with Reduced Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of straw returning combined with reduced chemical fertilizer application on rice yield and nitrogen and phosphorus losses with runoff were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for the recycling and reuse of local ...
Liang Fan +8 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Different Ratios of Mineral-solubilizing Microbes and Water-retaining Agents on Soil Nutrients and Enzyme Activities [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The effects of mixed additions of a water-retaining agent and bacterial agents on soil characteristics were determined in order to provide a theoretical basis for promoting mine vegetation restoration.
Chen Meiling +6 more
core +1 more source
Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2005 氨态氮和亚硝态氮是虾类养殖环境中最主要的外来和自身污染物.在1 mg/L非离子氨态氮和1 mg/L亚硝态氮的作用条件下，罗氏沼虾总血细胞计数均有减少，且亚硝态氮的短期作用大于氨态氮；透射电镜观察结果表明，在氨态氮和亚硝态氮作用前后，罗氏沼虾血细胞超微结构发生改变，透明细胞、半颗粒细胞和颗粒细胞这三种血细胞的粗面内质网、核糖体和线粒体数量减少，其中以氨态氮作用引起的血细胞超微结构的变化幅度较大.这说明1 mg/L的非离子氨态氮和亚硝态氮对罗氏沼虾总血细胞计数和超微结构具有显著的影响.
HUYi-bo(胡义波) +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 采用SRC(Soil-Resin-Core)装置,研究了重庆市主要土壤类型硝态氮淋失的差异以及硝态氮淋失与硝态氮含量、有效氮含量、降雨和气温等4个方面的关系。结果表明:酸性紫色土的硝态氮淋失量最大,而黄壤与碱性紫色土的硝态氮淋失量较小。酸性紫色土硝态氮含量、有效氮含量与硝态氮淋失量之间显著相关,而黄壤和碱性紫色土的硝态氮含量、有效氮含量与硝态氮淋失量之间没有显著的相关性。降雨量、气温也是引起硝态氮淋失的原因。农田施肥对地下水的污染受施肥量、施肥次数、降雨量和气温等综合作用的影响,可采取控制氮肥用量 ...
王荣萍 黄建国 袁玲 陆引罡
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 对太湖地区主要水稻土乌栅土中硝态氮水平运移规律的研究结果表明 :硝态氮的浓度随供试示踪剂源距离的增加而减小 ,其变化趋势呈对数曲线关系。硝态氮水平运移过程中 ,硝态氮浓度与含水量有密切的关系 ,硝态氮浓度随土壤含水量的增加而成比例增加 ,呈指数曲线关系。硝态氮的运移速率与运移距离有很好的相关性 ,并呈幂函数关系。从供试的示踪剂源开始到距离 2 0 cm时 ,硝态氮的运移速率主要由硝态氮的浓度梯度和水势梯度控制 ;而在 2 0 cm以后 ,则趋于平稳 ,这时主要由土壤的基质势起作用。
陈效民 潘根兴 等
doaj +2 more sources
Land-use Effect and Seasonal Hydrologic Controls on Nitrogen Export in Typical Sub-watersheds within Jiulong River Watershed [PDF]
, 2016 在过去的几十年里，世界范围的大部分地区都经历了由于进入近海的河流氮通量的大量增加而导致的富营养化和其它生态损害。氮、磷作为限制性营养盐，控制着河流－近海系统富营养化，威胁着我们所依赖的生态系统服务与功能。河流营养盐状况是植被、土壤、地形、气候、土地利用状况等自然和人为因素综合作用的结果，这些因素在不同时空尺度内交互作用，使得河流营养盐输出的影响机制研究更具挑战性。本研究开展亚热带流域氮输出对土地利用及水文状况季节性变动的响应，可为流域综合管理和区域用水安全提供科技支撑。 本研究通过现场监测、GIS技术 ...
赵盼盼
core