Results 11 to 20 of about 1,007 (144)

三峡库区典型流域硝态氮输出特征及归因分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为研究流域硝态氮来源、输出特征及驱动因素,应用SWAT模型对三峡库区梅溪河和大宁河流域径流和硝态氮负荷进行模拟,进而解析流域水文过程及硝态氮来源,并基于随机森林模型量化了不同影响因素(气候、土地利用、土壤类型、地形)对径流和硝态氮负荷的影响程度。结果表明:(1)不同土地利用类型间硝态氮负荷差异显著,年负荷强度表现为园地(20.41 kg/hm2)>旱地(12.51 kg/hm2)>水田(10.31 kg/hm2)>建设用地(7.09 kg/hm2)>林地(0.62 kg/hm2)>草地(0.46 kg ...
李乐   +5 more
doaj  

人工湿地强化脱氮系统运行条件优化研究 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
微生物的硝化与反硝化作用是人工湿地脱氮的主要途径,如何调控与优化湿地沿程溶解氧浓度和污水碳氮比,对于提高人工湿地脱氮效果至关重要。为此,在人工湿地前端埋设曝气管、后端增设碳源投加管,构建了一种人工湿地强化脱氮系统,并选择曝气速率、曝气运行/停止时间比、碳源投加量、进水方式进行正交试验,开展了人工湿地碳氧联合调控脱氮研究。结果表明,各因素的影响大小依次为:曝气运行/停止时间比>曝气速率>碳源投加量>进水方式;最优运行条件为:曝气速率为2.5 L·h-1,曝气运行/停止时间比为8 h/16 h ...
屈娟娟   +4 more
core  

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus reshapes the rhizosphere microbiome of alfalfa in response to above‐ground attack by aphids and a fungal plant pathogen

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

硝态氮垂直运移过程中的影响因素研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
用模拟土柱的方法对黄淮海平原主要土壤类型中硝态氮垂直运移的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:在水分饱和条件下,硝态氮的垂直运移过程主要受土壤粘粒含量的影响,随着粘粒含量的增加硝态氮出流的时间推迟,硝态氮的穿透曲线的峰值变低、峰面分布变宽;在非饱和条件下硝态氮的穿透曲线变得不规则,有明显的拖尾现象,硝态氮运移的时间增长,穿透曲线变得平缓;示踪剂的流速对硝态氮运移有较大的影响,流速大的穿透曲线峰值高于流速小的穿透曲线峰值,且出流的时间和达到平衡的时间提前;不同价态阳离子由于带的电荷量不同,对硝态氮运移略有影响 ...
陈效民 邓建才 柯用春 张佳宝 朱安宁
doaj   +2 more sources

河北太行山山前平原葡萄园土壤硝态氮累积特征及影响因素

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
为进一步摸清农户生产实践条件下果园土壤硝态氮分布特征及影响因素,以河北太行山山前平原的保定地区葡萄园为研究对象,调查28个果园生产管理现状,测定分析葡萄园和临近农田共31个样点0—200 cm土壤硝态氮含量、累积量及主要影响因素。结果表明:葡萄生产中氮肥施用量偏高,每季平均为297 kg/hm2,过量的养分投入导致氮素在土壤中累积,0—200 cm土层硝态氮淋洗现象明显,平均累积量高达1 555 kg/hm2。不同树龄、施氮量、灌溉量水平下,土壤硝态氮含量有所不同,但均表现出随土层深度增加而增加的趋势 ...
郭路航   +6 more
doaj  

Colonization dynamics of periphytic diatoms in coastal water of Qingdao, northern China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
本研究旨在研究青岛近岸周丛硅藻群集过程的动力学特征。采样地点为青岛奥林匹克帆船中心,采样方法为悬挂载玻片人工基质法。在2014年的5月至6月进行为期一个月的预实验以确定采样策略。结果表明,在设定的1米和3米采样水层,尽管周丛硅藻群落结构相似,但1米水层的物种数高于3米水层。在整个周丛硅藻群集阶段,分类学多样性指数表明了两水层有高度的差异性(差异系数>10%),分类学差异指数、平均分类学差异指数和分类学差异变异指数表明在群集7天以后周丛硅藻群落具有了较高的相似性(差异系数The temporal ...
杨中文
core  

The Study on Nitrogen Removal Enhancement from Secondary Biochemical Effluent by Sulfur Autotrophic Denitrification Composite Filler [PDF]

open access: yes
Experiments were conducted using simulated secondary effluent from wastewater treatment plants. A composite filler was prepared by mixing sulfur and pyrite (FeS₂) as electron donors for microorganisms to evaluate the nitrate removal efficiency under ...
Fang, Hua, Rong, Yi
core   +2 more sources

Plant–microbe interactions drive the rhizosphere microbial assembly and nitrogen cycling in a subtropical forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ditylum brightwellii resting spore formation and the changes in intracellular nitrogen status [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
有些海洋硅藻在不良的条件下会形成休眠孢子。影响硅藻休眠孢子形成的因素多种多样,其中缺氮是最重要的因素。目前关于硅藻休眠孢子氮营养方面的研究主要集中于外源氮对休眠孢子形成的影响,对休眠孢子形成过程中胞内氮状态的转变并不十分清楚。 本论文以布氏双尾藻(Ditylumbrightwellii,MMDL5153)作为研究对象,在探讨不同氮磷浓度对其休眠孢子形成影响的基础上,以胞内游离氨基酸(FAAs)和谷氨酰胺/谷氨酸(Gln/Glu)比值作为衡量布氏双尾藻胞内氮状态的指标 ...
李朗
core  

Guanotrophy: Waterbirds Pay for Using Resources at Their Wintering Habitats 鸟粪营养学 :水鸟在越冬栖息地使用资源后留下回报

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 382-397, December 2024.
Significant waterbird colonisation was recorded in the wintering period (October through March in 2018–2019 and 2019–2020) in wetlands on Central Asian and East Australasian Flyways. Different limnochemical conditions influenced nitrate and phosphate concentrations.
Arkajyoti Mukherjee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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