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为明确侵蚀环境中长期施用化肥条件下农田土壤养分积累特征及其对流域面源污染的潜在威胁。在高塬沟壑区,分别采集塬面—坡地—沟道和川地—河漫滩—河道中土壤及泥沙样品,分析不同侵蚀地貌单元中团聚体粒级分布特征和不同团聚体中C、N、P含量变化及其潜在环境风险。结果表明:(1)沟道和河道等低洼地带<63 μm粒级团聚体占比最高,川地—河漫滩—河道系统中<63 μm粒径含量显著高于塬面—坡地—沟道系统;(2)塬面有机碳(SOC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)、有效磷(Olsen—P)含量分别为8.49,1.19,1 ...
乔林明 +5 more
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采用Bowman-cole有机磷分级法研究了典型棕壤及其各级微团聚体中有机磷组分在林地、柞树林地、耕地3种土地利用方式下的变化情况.结果表明,有机磷总量在3种利用方式下表现为林地>耕地>柞树林地,有机磷占全磷的比例却为林地>柞树林地>耕地.土地利用方式对棕壤活性有机磷和高稳性有机磷的含量及有效性影响甚微,开垦为耕地可保持中活性有机磷含量并提高其有效性,开垦为柞树林地则显著降低其含量,耕垦可显著降低耕地中中稳性有机磷含量及其比例.耕垦可以降低有机磷总量在各级微团聚体中的含量,且降低率随粒级的增大而增加 ...
查春梅 +4 more
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为探究汾河临汾段湿地土壤及沉积物的理化性质、养分含量,评价土壤状况、预测水体的生态环境质量。共采集98个土壤及沉积物样本,分析了理化性质及养分等11项指标。结果表明:土壤pH在7.0~8.4,容重在1.04~1.44 g/cm3,含水率在5.9%~17.5%,电导率在0.167~0.747 mS/cm,质地类型包括壤黏土和黏壤土;有机质、全氮、全磷含量分别为8.7~39.8,0.354~1.046,0.389~1.444 g/kg,碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量分别为12.9~50.3,2.6~31.2 ...
次瑞敏, 王莉, 可宇娜
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric imbalance caused by nitrogen (N) deposition typically exacerbates phosphorus (P) limitation in plants. However, it remains unclear whether this effect extends to soil microbes, particularly those in the rhizosphere.
Jipeng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
通过模拟试验,研究启动磷肥施用在土壤中不同位置对滴灌玉米苗期生长、根系形态发育以及根系与土壤磷养分空间分布的影响,为明确启动磷肥最佳施肥位置及其对滴灌玉米苗期生长的影响提供理论依据。利用根箱设置启动磷肥:(1)模拟滴灌施肥(T1);(2)种子侧方5 cm、下方5 cm穴施(T2);(3)种子侧方5 cm、下方12 cm穴施(T3);(4)不施启动磷肥(CK)4个处理,根据大田启动磷肥施用量(P2O5 30 kg/hm2)设置启动磷肥用量为P2O5 0.2 g/kg土。分析各处理对玉米苗期生长、根系构型 ...
冯国瑞 +6 more
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Jellyfish blooms restructure plankton dynamics and trophic linkages in coastal waters
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Jellyfish blooms are increasing globally in frequency and intensity, introducing complex ecological interactions, yet the mechanisms by which they alter ecosystem structure remain poorly characterized due to a lack of sustained field observations.
Pengpeng Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
High‐Value Targeted Conversion of Copper Slag as LiFePO4 Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
ABSTRACT The massive stockpiling of copper slag (CS) presents severe environmental and resource‐waste challenges. Existing strategies for CS valorization typically yield low‐value‐added products. Herein, we propose an innovative hierarchical regulation approach to transform CS into high‐performance LiFePO4 (LFP) cathode materials.
Yuyun Li +5 more
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ABSTRACT Platinum (Pt)‐based catalysts are crucial for the commercialization of hydrogen/metal air batteries, but they suffer from Pt scarcity, high cost, and nanoparticle dissolution/agglomeration, mainly leading to performance degradation. We address this by synthesizing a PtFe alloy catalyst (PtFe–PA–NC) via a phytic acid (PA) assisted pyrolysis ...
Chenyang Shu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT CoP has become a research hotspot for supercapacitor electrode materials because of its considerable theoretical capacitance and metalloid nature, but its commercial application remains hampered by structural instability and sluggish ion kinetics.
Gaoliang Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
有机磷水处理药剂生产废水的可生化性差、成分复杂、总磷浓度高,其总磷主要由有机磷类化合物组成,较难处理。尝试采用一级化学除磷—光电催化氧化—二级化学除磷组合工艺处理该废水。实验结果表明:废水经该组合工艺处理后,出水COD、TP分别可达到50、0.5 mg/L,达到《天津市污水综合排放标准》(DB 12/356—2008)的一级排放标准。一级化学除磷—光电催化氧化—二级化学除磷组合工艺可有效地处理有机磷水处理药剂生产废水。
李肖琳 +5 more
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