Results 11 to 20 of about 6,099 (137)

鄰苯二甲酸及鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯的好氧微生物降解 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Microbial degradation of phthalate and dimethyl phthalate esters was investigated using an enrichment culture obtained from sewage sludge. Optimal degradation conditions were determined by an orthogonal test for environmental factors. More than 99% PA at
Fan, Y, Gu, J, Wang, Y
core   +8 more sources

Effects of Desertification on Phosphorus Fractions of Alpine Meadow Soils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] Soil phosphorus fractions determine the migration and availability of phosphorus during soil evolution. The spatial distribution characteristics of soil phosphorus fractions in alpine meadows under different desertification levels were ...
Gao Yongheng   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Biochar Application on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Soils: aReview [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
利用生物炭在贫瘠的土壤上培育出肥沃的"黑土"正成为土壤学家研究的热点.氮、磷等大量养分是衡量土壤肥力高低的重要指标,生物炭对其有效性影响表现出极大的复杂性.不同研究得出的结论不尽相同,关键是缺乏对其机制的深入研究.由于氮和磷的不合理利用还可能造成非点源污染而带来环境风险,再加之生物炭施用的不可逆性,必须确保生物炭在任何情况下都不会对土壤和环境带来不利的影响.为此,本文综述了生物炭添加对氮肥和磷肥在土壤-植物系统迁移转化过程中的作用,重点讨论了不同生物炭处理方式对土壤磷素吸附解吸和形态转化的影响 ...
张友   +4 more
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Relationship Between Soil Factors and Enzyme Activities in Mangrove Wetland of Dongzhai Port [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] Mangroves are part of a wetland ecosystem found along tropical and sub-tropical coastlines. The soil active organic carbon composition, soil enzyme activity, and the interaction between them, under different plant community conditions was ...
Chen Xiaohua   +4 more
core   +1 more source

九龙江流域河流磷输出对土地利用模式及水文状况的响应 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
本研究应用现场监测、地理信息技术(GIS)、模型模拟和数理统计等方法,基于2015年3月至2017年2月九龙江流域不同主导土地利用类型源头小流域和两条干流河流表层水总磷(TP)、总溶解态磷(TDP)和颗粒态磷(PP)的浓度监测,探究河流磷浓度与输出负荷的时空变化特征,揭示九龙江流域磷输出对土地利用模式及水文状况的响应.结果发现,九龙江流域河流磷浓度和磷输出负荷具有明显的时空变异性.在空间上,农业流域>城市流域>自然流域,西溪>北溪.在季节上,不同类型流域不同形态磷浓度总体表现为春、冬季节较高,而夏 ...
唐莉, 肖才荣, 黄亚玲, 黄金良
core   +2 more sources

长江口柱状沉积物中磷的存在形态及其分布特征研究 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
对长江口的柱状沉积物进行了总磷测定,并运用SEDEX方法分析了长江口柱状沉积物中5种形态磷的含量和分布。研究结果表明,柱状样沉积物不同站位各种形态磷的垂直分布各不相同,由表至底呈现多种分布状态,与沉积环境、沉积后的成岩作用有关。长江口柱状样沉积物有机磷的降解速率常数变化结果表明,长江口海域有机磷的降解主要发生在沉积物表层和次表层。2个柱状样沉积物中氮磷比远低于16∶1,说明长江口近岸海域沉积物中的磷主要来自陆源。对柱状样的年代分析表明,总磷含量随年代的变化有明显的区域特征性 ...
安明梅, 王益鸣, 郑爱榕
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Research Progress of Geological Reference Materials in China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Geological reference material is a primary standard to ensure the accuracy of geological sample analysis results. After more than 40 years of development, China has developed and certified thousands of geological reference materials covering different ...
Mei LIU
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Chemical Forms and Distribution Characteristics of Phosphorus in the Sediments of the Anning Phosphate Mining Area, Yunan Province [PDF]

open access: yes
The chemical forms and content of phosphorus in sediments are the important basis for exploring bioavailability, migration, and transformation of phosphorus in sediments accurately.
Chenghai LIU   +5 more
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Sediment Nutrients Fluxes and Warming Effects across the Cascade Reservoirs of the Jiulong River [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
河流沉积物扮演着营养盐的“源”与“汇”的角色,梯级电站开发改变了河流水文和沉积动力,在气候变化(如气候变暖)的叠加影响下,沉积物营养盐的生物地球化学过程、释放通量发生变化,进而调整流域营养盐向海输出。本文以九龙江河流-河口作为整体研究对象,重点研究北溪中游梯级电站库区沉积物特征、释放通量和温度效应。通过野外观测,系统分析了河流-河口沉积物氮(N)、磷(P)、碳(C)的时空分布及其调控因素,利用2015年10月和12月三个梯级电站沉积物进行室内模拟,研究了温度升高对沉积物-水界面N、P ...
周兴鹏
core  

Different forms of nitrogen contents and their vertical variations of transformation modes of the sediments of Lake Yuehu, Wuhan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Vertical distributions of nitrogen contents, net nitrification rates, net N-mineralization rates and nitrate reductase activities in sediments of Lake Yuehu in June, 2005, were described on basis of four samples from the lake.
Chen Guoyuan   +5 more
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