Results 31 to 40 of about 1,266 (124)

扎龙国家级自然保护区水鸟群落季节性变化调查

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2009
对扎龙湿地的水鸟群落进行资源调查,共记录水禽52种,隶属于5目11科。其中古北界种类42种(占82%),广布种类10种(占18%),东洋界种类无记录。对结果进行分析发现:扎龙自然保护区水鸟群落种类和数量随着迁徙活动呈现了明显的季节性变化。春季水鸟迁徙时间集中,种群数量变化剧烈,有高峰期;秋季水鸟迁徙时间分散,种群数量变化缓和,无明显的高峰期。
关雪, 李枫, 沙剑斌, 曲文慧
doaj  

人工饲养环境下长江江豚的行为谱的构建 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
对行为的定义和描述是定量开展行为学研究的前提与基础。通过对人工饲养环境下长江江豚行为的观察、记录和分析,定义和描述了长江江豚近40种行为。在此基础上,初步构建了人工饲养环境下长江江豚行为学研究所必需的行为谱,由活跃的水面行为、玩耍、索食、社群行为、性行为、休息、摩擦、杂类八个类别组成 ...
肖建强,王丁
core  

Representation of obligate groundwater‐dwelling copepod diversity in European protected areas

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Groundwaters sustain diverse surface ecosystems and are populated by metazoan species, mostly invertebrates, that provide fundamental ecological functions and are often of prominent conservation value due to narrow endemism and high phylogenetic rarity.
Francesco Cerasoli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endemic plants in coastal zone and islands in South China and construction of vegetation landscape on islands [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
我国南方海岸带及海岛有丰富的植物资源。在海岸带及海岛大开发的背景下,植物资源的保护和合理利用在构建生态安全屏障、绿化和美化方面具有举足轻重的地位。由于生境特殊,海岸带及海岛植物具有特有种比例高和分布区狭窄的特点。在自然因素和人为因素的双重作用下,我国南方海岸带及海岛植物资源正在经历大规模的衰退。此外,土壤盐渍化、盐雾、干旱及大风等不利环境条件给沿海防护林建设、城镇和道路绿化、海岛植被修复等带来了诸多困难,盐害问题日益突出。抗风、耐土壤盐、耐盐雾植物资源的筛选和利用,以提高存活率 ...
张琳婷
core  

Evaluating the empirical basis for threat attribution in the IUCN Red List

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding the impacts of different threats on species is key to successful conservation interventions and policies. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assesses threats to species, and the organization's Red List of Threatened Species is a key conservation tool.
Ena Humphries   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

中国黑叶猴圈养种群现状分析

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2014
应用种群管理软件SPARKS 1.6及PMX对中国黑叶猴圈养种群的现状进行了统计分析。截至2012年12月31日,黑叶猴谱系记录了574只个体,目前种群存活个体数量为318只,分布在34家动物园或机构中。圈养种群野外捕获个体主要来源于20世纪70~90年代,目前保持稳定状态。圈养出生个体数则一直保持上升状态,是维持黑叶猴圈养种群增长的主要来源,2012年圈养出生数量占种群总数的87.4%。种群周期增长率λ=1.042,性比M:F=1:1.04,目前种群中能够繁殖的个体共110只(♂48只,♀62只 ...
高喜凤
doaj  

Diversity and distribution of the nematocyst from jellyfish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
水母(jellyfish)是海洋浮游动物中的重要类群之一,在我国沿海广泛分布,部分水母种类其触手、口唇、口触手及外伞上分布着大量的刺丝囊(cnidocyst)。刺丝囊是刺胞动物区别于其他动物门的一个重要特征,可根据其释放后刺丝结构进行分类,具有显著多样性。国内有关刺丝囊的研究较少,而且大部分研究都仅限于光镜条件下,因此对水母刺丝囊形态结构以及分类进行系统深入的研究是非常有必要的。本文以常见30种水母为研究对象,运用光学显微镜和电子显微镜技术对水母不同组织中的刺丝囊形态进行观察与比较,对刺丝囊形态、大小 ...
吴水仙
core  

Functional homogenization of terrestrial mammals outside protected areas in the Hengduan Mountains, China

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

荒漠草原典型植物群落枯落物蓄积量及其持水性能

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
通过对荒漠草原4种典型植物群落(蒙古冰草群落、甘草群落、赖草群落、沙蒿群落)枯落物蓄积量的调查,结合室内持水试验,运用数理统计的方法分别得到4种典型植物群落枯落物的蓄积量、最大持水量、吸水速率等水文特征参数。结果表明:荒漠草原不同植物群落枯落物蓄积量在50.8~396.2g/m2,其蓄积量由大到小为蒙古冰草群落>甘草群落>赖草群落>沙蒿群落,与植物群落地上生物量变化是一致的;4种植物群落枯落物最大持水量存在一定差异,蒙古冰草群落、甘草群落、赖草群落、沙蒿群落枯落物最大持水量分别相当于0.934,0 ...
李学斌   +6 more
doaj  

Spatial structure and distribution simulation of Aphis gossipii Glover population based on GIS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Based on geographic information system (GIS) and geostatistical analysis, this paper studied the spatial structure of Aphis gossipii Glover population in Xiangshan District of Zhongwei City, Ningxia Province, with the spatial distribution of the ...
Cai, Feng-huan   +7 more
core  

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