Results 11 to 20 of about 7,433 (122)
野生动物学报为了解蓝冠噪鹛（Pterorhinus courtoisi）的灭绝风险，预测未来种群变化趋势，采用Vortex 10.5.0模型对蓝冠噪鹛进行种群生存力分析，并模拟不同参数对蓝冠噪鹛种群数量的影响，探索制约蓝冠噪鹛种群增长的主要因子，为该物种的保护管理提供科学依据。结果显示：在标准状态下（考虑近交、灾难因素），蓝冠噪鹛灭绝概率为73%，内禀增长率（R）为0.148 0，周期增长率（λ）为1.159 5，净生殖率（R0）为1.504 6，雌性和雄性的平均世代时间（T）为2.76 a。在9个参数敏感度分析中，
肖畅 +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
基于种群生存力分析的陕西铜川朱鹮再引入种群的可持续性及保护对策
野生动物学报种群生存力分析（population viability analysis，PVA）虽然已经在濒危物种的保护管理中得到广泛应用，但目前面临的严峻挑战是如何采用PVA分析影响濒危物种种群长期维持的内外因子。经过数十年的保护，朱鹮（Nipponia nippon）野生种群的数量已经从7只增长到约4 400只，若干再引入计划也分别在中国、日本和韩国相继实施。过去的研究表明，种群统计随机性、灾害和种群性比等因素是影响朱鹮野生种群稳定增长的主要因素，然而，对影响朱鹮再引入种群长期稳定维持的因素却知之甚少 ...
王华强 +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Representation of obligate groundwater‐dwelling copepod diversity in European protected areas
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Groundwaters sustain diverse surface ecosystems and are populated by metazoan species, mostly invertebrates, that provide fundamental ecological functions and are often of prominent conservation value due to narrow endemism and high phylogenetic rarity.
Francesco Cerasoli +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2007 本文记录了一例患急性铜绿假单胞菌肺炎的长江江豚诊断、治疗和预后观察过程。病原学鉴定采用鲜血琼脂平板对该江豚鼻腔拭子,在37℃下进行细菌需氧、厌氧培养和分离,并对所分离的细菌种类进行细菌学鉴定,结合血常规和血生化的检测结果,判定病原为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa,PA)。依据病原菌的药敏试验结果对患病江豚进行治疗,预后良好。通过对整个过程的资料分析以及预后观察,得到如下提示:1)应做好饲养环境的消毒措施,防止江豚出现获得性PA感染;2)对江豚日常呼吸道和粪便中PA的检测 ...
张先锋, 赵庆中, 郭政
core
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Human development is a driver of global change and a major threat to biodiversity. Protected areas maintain and support biodiversity, but outside stressors, such as climate change and land use change, can negatively influence natural resources within protected areas.
Leah J. Rudge +2 more
wiley +1 more source
“关键种”理论与福建南亚热带极度退化生态系统重建构想 [PDF]
, 2002 从“关键种”理论入手 ,结合福建省南亚热带环境与植物资源的实际 ,以实现适宜的顶级群落为目的 ,探讨快速重建福建省南亚热带极度退化生态系统的模式 ,即先使用福建南亚热带当地榕属植物营造生态系统的“关键植物资源”使之能自我维持 ,然后以关键植物资源为构架 ,通过自然扩散和人工协助等综合手段 ,依靠生态系统的自组织 ,重建整个生态系统。同时 ,对运用“关键种”理论指导福建省南亚热带极度退化生态系统重建的几个瓶颈问题 ,以及开展南亚热带极度退化生态系统生态重建实践对“关键种 ...
朱小龙, 李振基, 裘丽
core
Biodiversity‐driven spatial conservation planning to delineate temporally stable regions
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The accelerating loss of biodiversity underscores the critical need for effective conservation strategies, particularly in the face of climate change and anthropogenic pressures. We devised a conservation planning framework that adopts a temporal stacking approach to species distribution models and landscape connectivity analyses. These models
Mattia Iannella +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Knowledge of species distributions is essential for informing policies on nature conservation and restoration. However, updating them on a regular basis and doing so in a harmonized manner at the international level is difficult. The European Bird Census Council integrated national monitoring data covering 5 years to update farmland bird ...
Sergi Herrando +54 more
wiley +1 more source