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Do diverse landscapes provide for effective natural pest control in subtropical rice?
Journal of Applied Ecology, Volume 57, Issue 1, Page 170-180, January 2020., 2020 Our findings question the cost‐effectiveness of current chemical‐based pest management in farming, and highlight opportunities for more ecologically based pest management strategies based on the widespread activity of natural enemies. Pest damage and biocontrol, however, are largely independent from the landscape context, which might be due to the ...
Yi Zou +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为指导水稻田合理施肥,防治稻田面源污染,试验开展了不同氮肥减施比例对紫云英—水稻轮作体系下稻田田面水氮磷流失的影响研究。2020年在浙江建德开展田间小区试验,设置冬闲(CK)和冬种紫云英(CT)2个处理,并在冬种紫云英基础上设置4个减氮比例,分别为0(CT0),10%(CT1),20%(CT2),30%(CT3),共5个处理,每个处理重复3次。在水稻移栽施肥后开始稻田田面水样品采集(包括施肥2周内的连续采样以及2周后相隔7,14,28天的间隔采样),测定田面水氮磷浓度;于水稻成熟后采集土壤和植物样品 ...
吕永强 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 基于生物有效性的土壤磷（biologically-based P，BBP）分级方法从植物根际介导的磷吸收机制的4个方面，即根截获、有机酸螯合、酶水解和质子分泌产生的酸化来对土壤磷进行分级，能够更便捷地评价土壤磷的有效性状况。以我国亚热带典型双季稻田为研究对象，田间试验设置秸秆未还田且间歇淹水（S0W1）、秸秆还田且间歇淹水（S1W1）、秸秆未还田且长期淹水（S0W2）和秸秆还田且长期淹水（S1W2）4个处理，采用BBP法测定4种生物有效性磷，即氯化钙溶液浸提的磷（CaCl2—P）、酶溶液浸提的磷 ...
蒋炳伸 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 农田工程整理是提高土地利用率的工程技术手段。本文明确了涝渍地域稻田工程整理的内涵,在分析现有稻田结构弊端的基础上提出了稻田工程整理的基本要求,构建了适应农业发展的新型稻田结构。
朱建强 潘传柏
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Greenhouse gas emissions from croplands of China [PDF]
, 2003 China possesses cropland of 1.33 million km 2. Cultivation of the cropland not only altered the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the agroecosystems but also affected global climate.
Bohan, Liao +13 more
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Eyes on nature: Embedded vision cameras for terrestrial biodiversity monitoring
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2262-2275, December 2024.Abstract We need comprehensive information to manage and protect biodiversity in the face of global environmental challenges, and artificial intelligence is required to generate that information from vast amounts of biodiversity data. Currently, vision‐based monitoring methods are heterogenous; they poorly cover spatial and temporal dimensions, overly ...
Kevin F. A. Darras +11 more
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GCB Bioenergy, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2024.The use of biochar increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but countered the harm caused by GHG emissions by considerable soil carbon sequestration resulting in a negative carbon footprint. Furthermore, the use of biochar lowered the proportion of CH4 and N2O, demonstrating that biochar usage has a considerable positive effect on GHG emissions ...
Zhuoxi Chen +4 more
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, 2014 四川冬水田的发展史大致可分为清代的兴起与扩展,民国的继承与发展,新中国的改造与缩减三大阶段。水稻种植规模的大小、劳动生产率的高低、水利设施的多少均是影响冬水田发展的因素之一。以往提高农业产出的是改造冬水田的动因;现今提倡恢复冬水田又是出于其水利、生态湿地价值的考虑。冬水田作为一项大规模的水利工程,其之于四川农业 ...
陈桂权
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, 2013 明清两代,政府及官方不遗余力地引进江南先进稻作技术,以在畿辅地区推广水稻种植,形成了明清农业史上一道景观。学界虽对此有所涉猎,但很少有人分析当时之所以出现这种现象的起因与背景。本文从生态学史的三个重要维度人口、资源与环境出发,从长时段来揭橥明清畿辅种稻运动背后所隐藏的背景,认为畿辅地区环境恶化、人口增长导致的人地矛盾与粮食匮乏是这次水稻推广运动发生的根本原因;而江南的先进农业、水利技术与江南士人的推动是这次水稻推广运动的重要外部动力。同时,本文还重新厘清了先前畿辅种稻史中的若干观点 ...
杜新豪
core
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 通过对我国南方稻区不同冬季覆盖作物前茬对稻田主要微生物类群数量和主要土壤化学性状的变化进行研究,结果表明：冬季紫云英和黑麦草覆盖在翌年水稻田翻耕前土壤好气细菌、真菌、放线菌数量均比冬闲田高,其中好气性细菌数量差异最显著,分别是冬闲田的94.29%和25.71%;在水稻整个生长过程土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌均呈现移栽后前期迅速增加,然后随着水稻的生长发育逐渐下降,到早稻成熟期有渐渐回升,晚稻收获时又迅速下降的趋势,并且不同时期微生物数量冬季紫云英和黑麦草区均比冬闲田要高 ...
王丽宏 +4 more
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