Results 11 to 20 of about 1,708 (156)
随着人类社会的快速发展和传统能源的急剧消耗,能源紧缺和环境污染已经成为制约人类社会可持续发展的重要因素,构建清洁的环境友好的可再生新能源体系是当前各国高度关注的焦点和重大战略.在众多绿色环保、可持续新能源选项中,半导体光催化制氢因其可利用清洁可再生的太阳能制取高效清洁氢能,有望完全解决能源紧缺和环境污染问题,成为最有应用前景的技术之一.本文通过概述半导体光催化制氢原理、半导体光电化学及光电稳定性、半导体光催化制氢效率,重点介绍半导体光催化剂、光生电荷分离及光催化制氢体系等方面若干新进展 ...
吴芝, 孙岚, 林昌健
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采集20名男性实验对象在静态背伸疲劳负荷试验和动态等长负荷试验中的表面肌电信号,用混沌、分形理论的方法处理肌电信号、周期信号、随机信号,研究它们的延迟时间、重构相空间、熵值和复杂度等非线性指标的变化规律和特点.结果发现,表面肌电信号的延迟时间、重构相空间、熵值和复杂度等各种非线性特性均介于周期信号和随机信号之间,表现出混沌信号的特征,
LIUJia-hai(刘加海) +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Engineering the semiconductor/dielectric interface is crucial for advancing two‐dimensional (2D) nanoelectronics, where device performance is predominantly governed by interfacial defects and dielectric coupling. Optoelectronic doping based on carrier trapping at the h‐BN/SiO2 interface has enabled non‐volatile and reversible carrier ...
Zhe Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Performance Characteristics and Parametric Optimum Designs of Energy Selective Electron Devices and Novel Solar Cells [PDF]
在可再生能源中,太阳能是取之不尽、用之不竭、蕴量巨大的绿色环保可再生能源,已经越来越被人们所重视。太阳能的开发与利用形式多种多样,可分为光热利用、光电利用、光化利用和光生物利用。太阳能电池的理论效率很高,但多种不可逆损失的存在,降低了电池的实际工作效率。研制各种类型的太阳能电池,探寻系统内部主要不可逆因素及能耗最大的关键环节,从而优化内部结构,改善电池的性能和能量转换效率,仍是目前太阳能电池研究中的首要问题。 本论文主要研究能量选择电子器件和若干新型太阳能电池的性能特性 ...
苏山河
core
A review of 192 articles published between 1985 and 2023 revealed that human–jaguar conflict literature has focused on the human dimensions of conflict, jaguar killings, attacks on domestic animals and humans, and management. Several research gaps remain including: policy enforcement, interdisciplinary research, relevant geographic locations and ...
Angelica Solano +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT In conventional piezoceramics, the coordinated change between the dielectric constant (εr) and the piezoelectric charge constant (d33) usually limits the piezoelectric voltage constant g33 (g33 = d33/εr), a critical figure of merit for piezoelectric sensors.
Xiaoying Feng +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Preliminary Exploration of Surface-Plasmon Gain Medium and the Resonance of TE-Polarized Light on Metal Grating Surface [PDF]
表面等离激元(SurfacePlasmon,SP)是金属-介质界面处的自由电子在高频电磁波(如光波)耦合作用下集体谐振的一种电子密度波。它具有强烈的局域电磁场增强、突破衍射极限、亚波长局域化等一系列出色的特点,引起了研究者对它的高度关注。但是由于金属本征吸收的存在和激发方式的限制,阻碍了了表面等离激元器件的发展。针对于此,本文主要对以下两个方面进行了一些探索和研究。 首先,我们通过溶胶凝胶方法探索制备掺铒二氧化硅薄膜的工艺,以期将其作为补偿等离激元器件损耗的一种增益材料。针对加入不同量比的异丙醇(IPA)
陈炜
core
ABSTRACT Platinum (Pt)‐based catalysts are crucial for the commercialization of hydrogen/metal air batteries, but they suffer from Pt scarcity, high cost, and nanoparticle dissolution/agglomeration, mainly leading to performance degradation. We address this by synthesizing a PtFe alloy catalyst (PtFe–PA–NC) via a phytic acid (PA) assisted pyrolysis ...
Chenyang Shu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigation on the optimal theories of thermionic and thermoelectric devices and their hybrid systems [PDF]
能源短缺和环境污染问题的日益突出使太阳能、氢能等新能源的研究得到广泛关注。提高能源的利用率是解决这些问题的有效途径之一。因此,对材料性能、器件功能、系统设计的深入研究已成为当前各相关领域的热点课题。本论文主要研究热离子器件、热电器件和燃料电池等固态能量转换器件及其耦合系统的性能,探索降低内外不可逆损失的可能途径,建立相应的优化理论,提供性能参数的优化设计准则。研究内容主要分为三个部分。 第一部分包括第二至第四章,主要研究真空热离子发电器及其耦合系统中的内外不可逆损失对性能的影响 ...
王远
core
ABSTRACT The construction of p–n homojunctions represents a promising strategy for effective solar‐driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, owing to their inherent advantages of superior lattice matching and minimized charge transfer resistance. However, this approach remains largely unexplored.
Yueqiang Lin +6 more
wiley +1 more source

