Results 1 to 10 of about 239 (139)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 采用室内模拟降雨试验，对比了间歇性降雨与连续性降雨对黄土坡面细沟侵蚀的影响差异，量化了间歇性降雨相对于连续性降雨条件的试验误差，并评估该试验方法在坡面侵蚀模拟中的适宜性。结果表明：（1）低雨强（≤60 mm/h）时，对于间歇性降雨试验，坡面细沟产沙大幅降低，误差达-40.8%，伴随着沟宽、沟深和割裂度等形态指标的减小，误差介于-33%~-45%；产流误差较小，为0.4%。（2）高雨强（≥90 mm/h）时，产流产沙、细沟形态的各项指标误差均不大，为3%~12%，对试验结果影响相对较小。（3 ...
何育聪, 郑浩杰, 韩剑桥
doaj +1 more source
Slope Rill Erosion and Morphological Evolution Based on UAV Nap-of-the-object Photogrammetry [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] This study was conducted to determine a rill erosion technology having high efficiency, high accuracy and strong adaptability, and overcome deficiencies associated with traditional measurement methods (low efficiency, high cost, poor ...
Gao Zhaoliang +7 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Breccias and Round Gravels on Steep Cut Slope Runoff and Sediment Yield Under Simulated Rainfall [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The effects of breccias and round gravels on steep cut slope infiltration, runoff, sediment yield, and hydrodynamic characteristics were analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for a soil erosion prediction model and soil ...
Cao Longxi +5 more
core +1 more source
A Study on Pore Structure and Erosion Resistance of Soil Column Based on CT Scanning Technology [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The relationship between soil column pore structure and soil erosion resistance for soil columns with Bahiagrass was analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for the optimal arrangement of plants for soil and water conservation and to ...
Cao Longxi +4 more
core +1 more source
Major Achievements and Future Key Fields of Soil Erosion Research in China [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The developing history of soil erosion research in China was reviewed, the major research achievements were summarized, and the current problems and key research fields in the future were analyzed to provide a reference for China's soil and ...
Cai Qiangguo, Ke Qihua, Zhang Keli
core +1 more source
Effects of Configuration Ratios for Contour Planting and Replanted Sugarcane on Gully Erosion-Induced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses on Slopes [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The suitable configuration ratios for contour planting and replanted sugarcane on slopes were determined in order to provide technical support for reducing slope ditch erosion and nutrient loss, improving cultivated land quality and rational ...
Chen Tingting +8 more
core +1 more source
Mejores prácticas de manejo para el uso optimizado del suelo y el agua en la agricultura [PDF]
, 2021 Chinese translation: Yun Xie, Lixin Chen, Jie Tang, Zhaoqi Fu, Meng Zhang, Hanlin Dong.English version available at http://dx.doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/13964Spanish version available at http://dx.doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/13985在Shui项目框架下 ...
Chen, L. +9 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探索细沟侵蚀的空间分异特性, 通过人工模拟降雨试验的方法, 分析不同降雨强度和坡度下的坡面细沟侵蚀过程, 探讨细沟侵蚀强度及形态在坡面尺度的沿程变化特征。结果表明: 随着坡度和雨强增加, 细沟侵蚀量不断增大; 在特定处理下, 细沟侵蚀强度沿坡长方向均呈现出先增后减的规律; 沟宽、沟深和细沟割裂度等细沟形态参数也表现为先增加后减小, 峰值出现在坡面中部。沟宽和沟深与细沟侵蚀量呈极显著的正相关关系, 细沟侵蚀强度与形态之间的演变具有一致性; 径流汇集导致坡面中部径流侵蚀动力增强, 沟壁崩塌和下切侵蚀严重,
龙琪 +4 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究植被对坡面细沟侵蚀调控机制，采用模拟降雨试验，结合激光扫描方法，分析了不同草带分布沟坡面细沟侵蚀发生、发展过程。结果表明：草带位于梁峁坡下部60%，植被调控侵蚀效果最优，相比裸坡减少径流量7.4%，减少产沙量62.9%，相比蓄水减沙功效而言更具直接拦沙的功能。植被通过调控细沟侵蚀的发生、发展、发育过程实现了对土壤侵蚀的调控作用，尤其是对沟坡侵蚀产沙的调控作用；而且这种对侵蚀的调控作用不仅改变了细沟侵蚀发生的位置，而且改变了径流和侵蚀过程以及侵蚀方式；细沟侵蚀已经向面蚀（片蚀）转化 ...
贾莲莲, 刘雅丽, 朱冰冰, 张霞
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 自然条件下降雨多以间歇形式出现，而坡面土壤侵蚀又是一个渐变发育的复杂过程。通过3个雨强（60，90，120 mm/h）、5个坡度（5°，10°，15°，20°，25°）下的15场室内模拟降雨，研究一、二次降雨条件下不同雨强、坡度及降雨量对红壤坡面径流和侵蚀过程的影响，探讨间歇降雨条件下坡面侵蚀发育过程及其主要影响因素的变化。结果表明：（1）二次降雨的产流时间相比一次降雨均提前，一次降雨径流总量受到雨强、坡度和降雨量的共同影响，15°坡度是径流总量变化的一个转折点，二次降雨时降雨量的作用减弱 ...
李霞 +6 more
doaj