Characteristics of macrobenthic communities in the estuary of Dagujia River and its adjacent water areas in Yantai, Shandong [PDF]
, 2016 为了解烟台大沽夹河河口及邻近海域大型底栖动物群落特征及受干扰情况,于2012年9月在上述区域设置12个采样点进行大型底栖动物群落调查和分析。对采集的生物样品进行物种鉴定、计数和称重,利用生物统计软件PRIMER计算优势度指数(Y)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')、Margalef丰富度指数(D)和Pielou均匀度指数(J),并进行等级聚类(CLUSTER)、非度量多维标度排序(non-metric multi-dimensional scaling,MDS)及丰度/生物量曲线 ...
周政权 +4 more
core +1 more source
Study on the microbial community structure, diversity and abundance in water-soil interface sediments on the watershed of three rivers [PDF]
, 2013 为了探讨无机盐分、养分及有机质矿化作用对微生物群落结构、多样性和功能微生物丰度影响，河流水土界面微生物群落结构和碳、氮、硫循环功能微生物种群的演替规律，本论文以九龙江、闽江和瓯江三江流域作为研究区域，并增加温室培养实验，对其中水土界面沉积物样品中的理化参数、微生物群落、多样性和功能微生物丰度进行测定；采用基因文库构建技术、变性梯度凝胶电泳技术（DGGE）和illumina高通量测序技术分析了样品中微生物群落结构及活动规律；利用实时荧光定量PCR（RT-PCR）技术对功能微生物进行定量 ...
李虎
core
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Measuring area‐based conservation outcomes in tropical forests is challenging due to cryptic human disturbances (e.g., hunting). As a result, comparative studies of management strategies providing quantitative outcomes remain scarce, especially in the Neotropics.
Lucy Perera‐Romero +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Primary Production in the East China Sea and the northern South China Sea: distributions and correlations with phytoplankton community structure [PDF]
, 2015 初级生产过程是海洋生态系统最重要的过程之一，是分析生态系统物质循环和能量流动的基础。对中国海初级生产过程研究，过去主要集中在初级生产力的量级和时空分布方面，缺少对初级生产过程的微观研究以及对初级生产力的调控机制的定量研究。本研究以中国东海和南海北部两个边缘海生态系统为主要研究对象，针对中国亚热带边缘海(东海和南海北部)初级生产力时空变化规律与调控机制，特别是与海洋水体光学特征和浮游植物群落结构的关系等科学问题。采用P-E曲线法和特征光合色素法分别进行初级生产力和浮游植物群落结构的测量 ...
谢聿原
core
Linking biochemical properties of particles to particle-attached and free-living bacterial community structure along the particle density gradient from freshwater to open ocean [PDF]
, 2016 海洋颗粒有机质(particulateorganicmatter，POM)作为初级生产力的承担者，是链接生物泵和微型生物碳泵的重要桥梁，在海洋物质和能量循环中扮演重要角色。海洋颗粒附着(particle-attached，PA)细菌能够寄居在颗粒物上，通过细菌水解酶作用将POM转化成溶解有机质(dissolvedorganicmatter，DOM)，在颗粒物周围形成羽流。POM在去除过程中直接为PA细菌提供底物，影响PA细菌群落组成，而颗粒物释放的小分子化合物则影响周围的浮游(free-living ...
肖伟
core +1 more source
Success of restoration strategies in preventing extirpation of 2 critically endangered coral species
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract An unprecedented marine heatwave in 2023 caused widespread coral bleaching and mortality throughout the Caribbean. In the Florida Keys (USA), 2 foundation species, elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) and staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis), were severely affected.
Erinn M. Muller +29 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-Term Trends of Macrobenthos in Southern Bohai Sea, China, in Relation toEnvironmental Changes [PDF]
, 2016 根据50多年来渤海南部海域大型底栖动物群落的历史资料,以及2011~2013年的现场调查数据,从渤海南部包括黄河口邻近海域及莱州湾大型底栖动物群落结构变化特征出发,分析了其长期演变的过程和规律,旨在阐明底栖动物群落的演变趋势,识别其重要的演变时段.并结合50年来渤海南部海域相关底栖环境因子的变化特征,探讨底栖动物群落的演变原因.过去50余年来,渤海南部海域大型底栖动物群落在物种数、生物量、丰度以及群落结构组成等方面都发生了较大的变动,具体表现为寿命长、体积大、具有高竞争力的K对策种的优势地位正逐渐丧失 ...
周政权 +5 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Relationship of Environmental Factors with Community Structures and Diversities of Microorganisms in Activated Sludge from Wastewater Treatment Plants [PDF]
, 2013 随着我国社会经济的飞速发展和城镇化进程的加快，大量肆意排放的废水造成水体严重污染，导致“水危机”日趋严重。废水在排入水体前，应首先由污水处理厂进行处理。较之于增加污水处理厂数量需要耗费大量资金成本，提高现有污水处理设施的废水处理效率至关重要。活性污泥法是污水处理厂应用最广泛的废水处理方式之一。由于在活性污泥系统中，微生物是去除污染物的主体。因此，深入了解活性污泥中微生物的群落结构与功能，理解其时空分布格局及受控机理，对于深化认识污水处理系统的本质，进而提高污水处理效率具有重要意义。此外 ...
杨晓永
core
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Human development is a driver of global change and a major threat to biodiversity. Protected areas maintain and support biodiversity, but outside stressors, such as climate change and land use change, can negatively influence natural resources within protected areas.
Leah J. Rudge +2 more
wiley +1 more source